• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2013년도 제46회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.109-110
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• 2013

This paper describes gas turbine combustion characteristics of synthetic natural gas which contains a small amount hydrogen content. By conducting ambient pressure high temperature combustion test at gas turbine relevant combustor geometry, the combustion characteristics such as combustion instability, NOx and CO emission, temperatures at turbine inlet, nozzle and dump plane, and flame structure from high speed OH chemiluminescence images were investigated when changing hydrogen content from zero to 5%. From the results, qualitative and quantitative relationships are derived between key aspects of combustion performance, notably NOx/CO emission and combustion instability. Natural gas containing hydrogen up to 5% does not show significant difference in view of all combustion characteristics except combustion instability. Only up to 1% hydrogen addition could not change the pressure fluctuation and phase gas between fluctuations of pressure and heat release. From the results, it can be concluded that synthetic national gas which contains 1% of hydrogen can be guaranteed for the stable and reliable operation of natural gas firing gas turbine.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2018

The adipogenesis is a maturation process of pre-adipocyte cell into mature lipid-filled adipocyte cell. The adipogenesis begins at the late prenatal stage and continues until the early postnatal age. Because the adipogenesis and formation of adipose tissue persist during postnatal period and are precisely regulated by the action of numerous gene products, the present research was attempted to determine the expressional patterns of adipose tissue-associated genes in the rat epididymal fat pad at different postnatal ages, from 7 days to 2 years of ages, using a quantitative real-time PCR analysis. The basal expression levels of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gamma, sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1, fatty acid binding protein 4, adiponectin, leptin, and resistin at the early postnatal ages were significantly lower than those at the elderly ages, even though a fluctuation of expressional levels was observed at some ages. The lowest expressional level of delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 was detected at 44 days and 5 months of ages. The expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ($PPAR{\gamma}$) was the highest at 44 days of age, followed by a diminished expression of $PPAR{\gamma}$ at the elderly ages. These results indicate the existence of a complex regulatory mechanism(s) for expression of adipose tissueassociated genes in the rat epididymal fat during postnatal period.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.328-334
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• 2019

Underwater architecture in providing a comfortable living space underwater is mandated to survive prevailing environmental loads, especially hydrostatic ambient water pressure exerted on the structure of individual habitat hulls at depth and hydrodynamic fluctuation of external forces that perturb the postural equilibrium and mooring stability of the underwater housing system, for which the design including the hull shape and mooring system constraint the responses. In this study, the postural stability of a proposed underwater floating housing system with three vertically connected ellipsoidal-shape habitat hulls of different sizes are theorized and calculated for hydrostatic stability, using MATLAB in the volumetric integration of a hull and the weight of operational loads under assumed scenarios. The assumptions made in the numerical method to estimate the stability of the habitat system include the fixed weight of the hulls, and their adjustable loads within operational limits for the set meteorological oceanic conditions. The purpose of this study was to numerically manipulate a) The buoyancy and b) The adjusted center of mass of the system within the range of designed external and internal load changes, by which the effective mooring system capability and postural equilibrium requirements were argued with the quantitative analysis.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2019

Species composition and yearly variation of fish eggs and larval fishes were investigated from 2014 to 2016. During the study period, the fish eggs were identified as belonging to 14 taxa. The dominant species of fish eggs were Leiognathus nuchalis, Engraulis japonicus, and Konosirus punctatus. These three species accounted for 97.4% of the total number of individuals collected. The collected larval fishes were identified into 37 taxa, 22 families, and seven orders. The dominant species of larval fish were Leiognathus nuchalis, and Gobiidae fishes. These three species accounted for 85.4% of the total number of individuals collected. The diversity index of the larval fishes was the highest in 2014 (H' = 1.60) and the lowest in 2015 (H' = 1.15). The evenness index was the highest in 2016 (J = 0.51) and the lowest in 2015 (J = 0.39). The dominance index was the highest in 2015 (D = 83.5%) and the lowest in 2016 (D = 70.9%). In addition, the economically important species in this area were Engraulis japonicus, Konosirus punctatus, Hippocampus coronatus, Sebastes schlegelii, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, and Cynoglossus joyneri.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.387-397
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• 2023

Tooth surface shape error is an important parameter in gear accuracy evaluation. When tooth surface shape error is measured by laser interferometry, the gear interferogram is highly distorted and the gray level distribution is not uniform. Therefore, it is important for gear interferometry to extract the foreground region from the gear interference fringe image directly and accurately. This paper presents an approach for foreground extraction in gear interference images by leveraging the sinusoidal variation characteristics shown by the interference fringes. A gray level mask with an adaptive threshold is established to capture the relevant features, while a local variance evaluation function is employed to analyze the fluctuation state of the interference image and derive a repair mask. By combining these masks, the foreground region is directly extracted. Comparative evaluations using qualitative and quantitative assessment methods are performed to compare the proposed algorithm with both reference results and traditional approaches. The experimental findings reveal a remarkable degree of matching between the algorithm and the reference results. As a result, this method shows great potential for widespread application in the foreground extraction of gear interference images.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2005

프로젝트의 일정 네트워크는 선-후행 관계로 정의된 액티 비 티들로 구성되어 있다 액티비티를 완료하는데 소요되는 기간은 다양한 단축-지연 원인들에 의해 임의적이고, 확률-통계적 인 특성을 지닌다. 이러한 특성은 최종공사기간을 불확실하게하며, 재무리스크의 주요인이 된다. 본 연구는 선행 연구에서 개발된 확률-통계적 일정 시뮬레이션 시스템(Stochastic Project Scheduling Simulation)을 확장하여 액티비티 기간이 임의적으로 변동함에 따라 최종공사비가 어떻게 거동하는지 추정하는 방법론을 제시한다. 액티비티 기간을 임의의 변수로 취급하였고, 액티비티에 할당된 직접공사비에 공사기간의 단축-지연에 따른 간접비의 증감을 반영하여 최종공사비를 추정하였다. 액티비티 기간의 변동에 따라 의존 변수인 간접비가 변동하는 특성을 고려하여 시뮬레이션 출력값들(최종공사기간들)의 통계적 특성을 정량적으로 분석하여 최종공사비를 추정하였으며, 예비할 필요가 있는 지체보상금의 정도를 정량화하였다. 기존의 결정론적 기법이 불확실성을 내재한 체 지체 보상금의 비율을 주관적으로 적용해 왔던 반면, 본 연구에서 제시된 기법은 확실성과 신뢰도를 가지고 지체보상금의 비율을 책정할 수 있도록 하는 방법론을 제시하고 있다. 하나의 예제 프로젝트가 시뮬레이션을 이용한 정량분석기법을 예시하기위해 사용되었으며, 불확실성을 내포하고 있는 액티비티 기간들이 최종공사비에 미치는 영향을 검증하기위해 시뮬레이션 모의실험을 실행하였다 자동화된 민감도분석 기법을 이용하여 액티비티 기간을 정의하는 확률분포함수의 통계적 위치를 변화시킴에 따라 최종공사기간 및 최종공사비가 어떠한 거동을 나타내는지 확인하였다. 예제로 사용된 표본 프로젝트에 내재되어있는 재무리스크에 대응하기위해 지체보상금을 어느 정도까지 보유할 필요가 있는지를 정량적으로 분석하고, 의사결정을 위해 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지를 소개한다. 본 연구에 제시된 기법은 연구자들 및 현업 종사자들에게 최종공사비 예측에있어서 액티비티 기간 변화의 확률적 영향과 이론적 의미를 밝힘으로 프로젝트 자본계획과 관련된 위기관리에 진보된 예측방법론을 제공한다.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 차세대 패킷 네트워크에서의 서비스 품질 기능 고도화를 목적으로 절대적 지연 차별화 기능을 제공하는 알고리듬을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 분석을 수행한다. 또한, 제안된 알고리듬을 XPC 850 CPU 기반의 시험 보드상에서 VHDL로 구현하여 실제 트래픽 입력 상황하에서의 성능 분석을 수행한다. 제안된 알고리듬은 매 시간 구간마다 입력되는 트래픽을 측정하고 이를 기반으로 다음 시간 구간 동안 입력될 트래픽의 양을 예측한 후 실제로 다음 시간 구간 동안에 입력된 트래픽과 비교하여 오차분을 도출하여 이를 다음 타임 슬롯의 지연 차별화 동작에 지속적으로 반영하는 것이 특징적 요소이므로 오차분을 고려하지 않는 기존 방식에 비해 버스트 트래픽에 대하여 우수한 적응성을 보여준다. 제안된 방식의 성능은 시뮬레이션과 실제 보드상에서의 시험을 통해 절대적 지연 목표를 충족시킴과 동시에 기존 방식에 비해 버스트 트래픽에 대하여 성능 개선 효과가 달성됨이 확인된다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2013

Intercellular interactions are important for the proper development and regulation of tissue function. This is especially necessary in the epididymis, a part of male reproductive tract where sperm become mature and acquire their fertilizing capacity. The caput region of the epididymis consists of several types of cells, including principal, basal, and apical cells. Direct intercellular communication is thus required to precisely regulate the functions of the caput epididymis. In this regard, connexin (Cx) is a molecule that forms channels, which allow the direct exchange of small molecules between cells, enabling intercellular communication. In this study, the expression of Cx isoforms in the caput epididymis at different postnatal ages was determined by using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Nine of 13 Cx isoforms were detected. The transcript levels of Cx30.3, 31, 31.1, 32, and 40 were highest at 45 days of age, while the expression of Cx43 and 45 gradually decreased with age. A substantial fluctuation of Cx26 expression was detected, with significant decreases before and during puberty, followed by a transient increase at adult-hood and rapid decreases at an old age. A significant increase in Cx37 transcript was observed at 25 days of age, followed by gradual decreases at adult and old ages. These results indicate the significant differential expression of various Cx isoforms in the caput epididymis during postnatal development. It further suggests that the functional regulation and developmental maturation of the caput epididymis are highly related to the postnatal age-related differential expression of Cx isoforms.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 패킷 네트워크에서의 성능 품질을 개선하기 위한 접근방식으로 적응형 절대적/상대적 지연 차별화 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 타임 슬롯의 시작점에서 추후 도착될 트래픽의 양을 예측하여 지연 차별화 기능을 수행한 후 해당 타임 슬롯의 종단점에서 실제로 입력된 트래픽의 양을 실측하여 예측치와 실측치간의 차이를 도출하고 이를 다음 타임 슬롯의 지연 차별화 동작에 반영하여 성능 개선을 추구하는 것이 특징이다. 제안된 방식은 지속적으로 예상 트래픽의 오차를 보상함으로서 지수형 트래픽 뿐만 아니라 버스트 트래픽에 대하여 기존 방식에 비하여 우수한 적응성을 제공한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 방식은 엄격한 지연 목표를 충족할 뿐만 아니라 기존 방식에 비하여 트래픽 변동에 우수한 적응성을 제공함을 입증한다.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제18권2호통권23호
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• pp.3-3
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• 2004

One short core with length of 146cm(HB-107, at coordinates of $N51^{\circ}$11'37.5";$E100^{\circ}$24'45.6", from 229m water depth was subject of the present study. The sub-samples of the core were analyzed for the water contents (WC%), biogenic silica, identification of the main phases, grain size distribution, geochemistry and some physical properties of sediment(Wet density and Magnetic susceptibility) with aims of recording palaeo-environmental changes in Northem Mongolia. The evaluation of the geochemical and mineralogical proxies on palaeo-climated and palaeo-environmental changes are based on comparison to the behvior of biogenic silica through core, as later one had been showed itself, as good indicator of the climate and environmental fluctuation. Age model of the investigating core based on previously C 14 dated core HB105 taken from the central part of the Hobsgol Lake and the result had been published elsewhere. The core consists of two litological varieties : upper diatomaceous silt, lower clay. According to the age model the upper diatomaceous silt formed during the Holocene, lower caly-during the late Pleistocene glacial period. The geochemistry and phase identification analysis on the core samples are resulted in determining main minerals that form the bottom sediments and their geochemistry. The main include quartz, felspar, muscovite, clinochlore, amphibole and carbonate phase(dolomite and calcite). Through the core not only occur the relative quantitative changes of the main phases, but also happen that the carbonate phase completely disappear in diatomaceous silt. This is believed to be related to the lake water salinity changes, which occurred during the trassition period from Pleistocene glacial-to the Holocene interglacial. These abrupt changes of the mineralogy have been clearly traced in geochemistry of sediments, specially in calcium concentration, which is high in lower clay and low in upper diatomaceous silt. That means, geochemistry and mineralogy of the bottom sediments can be used as proxy data on palaeo-climate and palaeo-environmental changes.