• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality.

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Quality Strategy in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution by Technological Evolution (기술 발전에 따른 4차 산업혁명 시대의 품질 전략)

  • Chong, Hye Ran;Hong, Sung Hoon;Lee, Min Koo;Kwon, Hyuck Moo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.483-496
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This paper proposes a quality strategy based on the evolution of technology in the age of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Methods: We examine the theory of past quality activities and the changes in quality paradigm, and analyze key words for the technologies and key issues of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Based on existing quality management, we find a quality strategy that should be pursued during the 4th Industrial Revolution. Results: Quality has been recognized as an essential component of corporate competitiveness. The paradigm of quality has also changed with the pass of time and industry development. From this viewpoint, the following eight quality strategies are proposed for the development of the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution period, such as Market-to-customer fusion quality, symbiotic quality, big data quality, technical accuracy and zero-defect quality, facility predictability quality, software quality, process flexibility quality, and information protection stability and security quality. Conclusion: Quality for customer satisfaction is still important nowadays. However, in the 4th Industrial Revolution era, where various business models and methods of manufacturing are expected, the big data utilization, software quality, and the reliability and security of information protection to support it are important.

The Association between Medical Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction, Service Value and Customer Loyalty of Dental Patients (치과내원환자가 인지하는 의료서비스 품질과 고객만족, 서비스가치 및 고객충성도와의 관계분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Choi, Yu-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to reveal association between medical service quality, consumer satisfaction, service value and customer loyalty. Medical service quality was composed of physical quality, personal quality, technical quality, procedural quality. We thought these factors affect to the consumer satisfaction, service value and customer loyalty. For this study, 221 dental patients in Busan and Ulsan are participated in this study. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS 18.0 program. In conclusion, we obtained the next results. First, the influencing factor in consumer satisfaction were physical quality(${\beta}$=.519), personal quality(${\beta}$=.262), procedural quality(${\beta}$=.110), adjusted $R^2$=.537. Second, the influencing factor in service value were physical quality(${\beta}$=.253), personal quality(${\beta}$=.251), technical quality(${\beta}$=.210), procedural quality(${\beta}$=.136), adjusted $R^2$=.401. Third, the influencing factor in customer loyalty were personal quality(${\beta}$=.343), physical quality(${\beta}$=.302), procedural quality(${\beta}$=.148), adjusted $R^2$=.398. As dental patients' desire to medical service quality becomes diversified, the analysis result is considered to help the future dental service management.

The Empirical Study on Quality Strategies (품질전략에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee Wang-Tak
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.6
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    • pp.187-204
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    • 2001
  • As a competition between a country and a company becomes fierce and the quality information, reliability and quality guarantee of a product are more emphasized, quality has become an important strategic task of a company. A company today has a strategic quality management system for quality improvement in order to perform such a strategic task. The content of this are as follows. Classify the types of quality strategy of our manufacturing companies when the necessity of a strategic quality management increases in order to adapt to a rapidly changing management environment and study the characteristics of a quality management activity factor of quality strategy. The content and meaning of this analysis are summarized as follows. Confirmed qualify management activity in which quality strategy could be used by analyzing the effects by tendency of a quality management activity factor by quality strategy. It was a product/service factor that a quality management activity factor contrasted most clearly by tendency of quality strategy. Also, it can be said that this study set the foundation of quality strategy of our manufacturing company in a methodological way because this can be used in developing the theory and model of quality management and in verifying them by confirming and embodying the main area for successful quality management through comparing and analyzing factors related with main areas of quality management.

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A Study on the Influence of Customer Quality, Physical Quality and Service Provider Quality on Hotel Quality (고객의 질, 물리적 품질, 서비스제공자 품질이 호텔 품질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to verify the effect in the estimation of hotel service quality by analyzing the influence and the interrelation of Customer Quality, Physical Quality and Service Provider quality regarding Hotel Qualify. The result of the research shows that with regard to the influence on hotel quality, service provider quality ranks most high, physical quality second, customer quality of manner third, and customer quality of appearance fourth in order. The physical factors in the interrelation among variables rank most high. This result derives from finding the fact that customer quality is an important influential factor in the constructional dimension of hotel service quality.

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Design of Framework for Quality Level Diagnosis of Military Supplies (군수품 품질수준진단 프레임워크 설계)

  • Yo Han Kang;Jin Young Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.495-508
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a framework for quality level diagnosis of military supplies, which consists of 7 steps for developing questionnaires and suggesting improvement guidelines. Methods: We analyze the required functions of the equipment under investigation, classify the main components, review quality characteristics, develop a quality level checklist through the first and second stages of quality function deployment, and evaluate and analyze the results of the quality level survey applied to this checklist. Results: We first compared and analyzed case studies of domestic and international military and civilian quality level surveys and proposed a framework for diagnosing the quality levels of military supplies. Additionally, we applied the proposed quality level diagnosis framework to a specific weapon system to analyze its quality characteristics and identify improvement directions, thereby verifying the applicability of the proposed frame- work for diagnosing the quality levels of military supplies. Conclusion: The results of this study, which include the application of the proposed diagnostic framework for quality investigation and analysis, can be used to understand the satisfaction with the military supplies currently in operation. This will enable the continuous assurance of quality related to the functions and performance required by the military weapon systems.

Development and Application of Service Quality Model for Public System (공공제도 서비스품질 모델의 개발과 적용)

  • Lee, Jae Yul;Park, Geun-Wan;Hwang, Seung-June
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.150-164
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    • 2017
  • The development of an appropriate public service quality model has become increasingly recognised as an important subject of interest in the public sector as well as academia. In particular, the public systems enacted by governments are widely used and have a significant impact on national competitiveness. But few researches have been conducted to explore the quality dimensions of a public system service and empirically examine the relationship among related variables. Therefore, in this study, we strive to develop a quality measurement model of public system service that can be effectively used in practice. Using 601 samples gathered through a structured survey from project engineers, a conceptual quality model of public system is presented and discussed. Given the exploratory nature of this study, an exploratory factor analysis is used to investigate quality dimensions and partial least square (PLS) is employed in determining the structural relationships. From empirical results, we found that the quality dimensions of the public system had four distinct quality dimensions (design quality, environment quality, primary outcome quality, additive outcome quality). All four quality dimensions showed good representative factors in explaining user satisfaction. Perceived trust was proved to significantly mediate the relationship between quality dimensions and user satisfaction. Our research is expected to contribute to the literature by providing a good conceptual framework for assessing public system quality by linking four quality dimensions with user satisfaction. In particular, the developed model can elaborately measure process quality and multi-functional outcome quality of the system by the supplementation of design quality and additive outcome quality respectively. Practical implications are also suggested on the basis of our analysis.

Development of Quality Management Standards and Evaluation Tool for the Quality Improvement of Hospital Food and Nutrition Services (병원 급식.영양 서비스 향상을 위한 질 관리 기준 및 질 평가 도구의 개발)

  • 이소정
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study were to : a) establish quality managements standards and performance indicators in order to define the concept of the hospital food and nutrition services, b) develop a self evaluation tool for quality management applicable to dietetic department's CQI program on the basis of the estabilished quality management standers, c) investigate the factual quality of hospital food and nutrition services throught the result of the application study of the quality management tool and the perceived quality by the patients servery, and d) verify the validity of the quality management tool through analysing the correlation between the factual quality and the preceived quality. The quality management standards were classifie dinto 3 parts, 'Nutrition Care', 'Foodservice Operation', and 'Management Function'. There consisted of 72 quality management standards and 293 performance indicators. The developed quality evaluation tool using 5-Likert scale was performance at 45 general hospitals over 400 beds in Seoul and Kyungki-do. Also, 1,573 patients in 42 hospitals were participated in the patient survey. The result of quality evaluation tool application study showed that 17 standards were relatively high(more than 4.5) and 22 relatively low(less than 4.0) in score. The categorical mean scores of $\ulcorner$Nutrition Care$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Foodservice Operation$\lrcorner$and $\ulcorner$Management Function$\lrcorner$ were respectively 60.7, 162.8, and 73.5 Each mean score was conversed to 81.0, 83.5, and 81.7 on the basis of 100 point scale, but the range of score was very wide between hospitals. The Cronbach's $\alpha$ was more than 0.6 in 59 quality management standards, this result verified reliability of the quality management tool was proved. The factual quality showed positive correlation with the perceived quality. Therefore, this result verified the criterion validity of the quality management tool.

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Impact of Product and Service Quality on Service and Product Loyalty in a Automobile Industry (자동차의 제품 품질, 서비스 품질이 서비스 충성도, 제품 충성도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Hye Jeong;Rhim, Hosun;Shin, Hojung;Yang, In-Seok;Yoo, Seuck-Cheun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.599-614
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: We measure service quality based on service process, and examine relationships among product quality, product and service loyalty. Methods: We develop a construct to evaluate process based service quality. We collect data from customers of auto maintenance centers to measure perceived product quality, service and product quality. We test relationships between constructs using structural equation model and regression analysis. Results: Relationships among perceived-product quality, service quality, service loyalty, and product loyalty are all significant. Conclusion: Perceived-product quality has a indirect impact through service quality and loyalty in addition to a direct impact on product loyalty.

Effect of Quality Management on the Performance: Focusing Manufacturing Companies Awarding Korean National Quality Awards (품질경영 활동이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 국가품질상 수상 제조기업을 중심으로)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Chung, Kyu-Suk;Hong, Seung-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.729-746
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This paper study the effect of the quality management on the performance among the manufacturing companies awarding the Korean National Quality Award(NQA). Methods: The data for 34 manufacturing companies are surveyed by the 7-point Likert scale and empirically tested. Results: Even among the companies awarding NQA for their excellent quality management level there are significant differences in their performance by their quality management levels. In particular, leadership and human resources categories have greater impacts on the performance. Conclusion: Even though the company awarded NQA(KQMA: Korean Quality Management Award) for its excellent quality management level, it is necessary to improve the quality management level continuously. This result supports the necessity of KQGA(Korean Quality Grand Award) which is awarded for the companies which improve quality management levels significantly after awarding KQMA.