• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality correction factor

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Determination of Quality Correction Factors for a Plane-Parallel Chamber in High Energy Electron Beams using Monte Carlo Calculation (몬테칼로 계산을 이용한 평판형 전리함의 고에너지 전자선에 대한 선질보정인자 결정)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyeok;Lee, Jeong-Ok
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • The quality correction factor for used beam and qualities is strongly required for clinical dosimetry by TRS-398 protocol of IAEA. In this study the quality correction factors for a commercial plane-parallel ionization chamber in high energy electron beams were calculated by Monte Carlo code(DOSRZnrc/EGSnrc). In comparison of quality correction factor, the difference between this study and TRS-398 were within 1% in 5-20 MeV. In case of 4MeV the difference was 1.9%. As an independent method of determination of quality correction factor this study can be applied to evaluate values in the protocol or calculate the factor for a new chamber.

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Stem Effect Correction Factor of Ionization Chamber in Exposure Measurements of High Energy Photons (고 에너지 광자선의 조사선량 측정 시 전리함의 스템효과 보정계수)

  • Park, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Jae-Seung;Kweon, Dae-Chel;Cha, Dong-Soo;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • Ionization chambers often exhibit a stem effect, caused by interactions of radiation with air near the chamber end, or with dielectric in the chamber stem or cable. In this study measured stem effect correction factor for length of ionization chamber from medical linear accelerator recommend to with the use of stem correction method. For a model of the Farmer-type chamber, were used to calculate the beam quality correction factor. These interactions contribute to the apparent measured exposure. Additionally, it needs to consider ionization chamber use of small volume and stem effect of cable by a large field. Linear accelerator generated photons energy and increased dose repeatedly measured by using stem correction method. Stem effect was dependence of the energy and increases with photon energy conditions improved of beam quality. In conclusion, stem effect correction factor was measured within 0.4% calculated according to the exposures stem length and also supposed to determined below 1% of another stem correction method.

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Potential for Image Fusion Quality Improvement through Shadow Effects Correction (그림자효과 보정을 통한 영상융합 품질 향상 가능성)

  • 손홍규;윤공현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed to improve the quality of image fusion results through shadow effects correction. For this, shadow effects correction algorithm is proposed and visual comparisons have been made to estimate the quality of image fusion results. The following four steps have been performed to improve the image fusion qualify First, the shadow regions of satellite image are precisely located. Subsequently, segmentation of context regions is manually implemented for accurate correction. Next step, to calculate correction factor we compared the context region with the same non-shadow context region. Finally, image fusion is implemented using collected images. The result presented here helps to accurately extract and interpret geo-spatial information from satellite imagery.

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The Theoretical Power-factor Correction of a 3-phase Induction Motor using Customer STATCOM (수용가용 STATCOM을 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 이론적인 역률 보상)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Hong-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel power-factor correction method using customer STATCOM which generally improves the power quality of electric customers. Customer STATCOM detects the reactive currents of a induction motor(IM) and so injects compensation currents which is in 180$^{\circ}$ phase with load currents that the reactive power of IM is compensated. In particular, the paper proposes the general compensation current references in the synchronous coordinate system and makes converter output voltages using space-vector PWM. The compensation effect of customer STATCOM is confirmed through the simulation according to the operation condition of an induction motor (at no load and full load).

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Automatic Power Factor Correction Using a Harmonic-Suppressed TCR Equipped with a New Adaptive Current Controller

  • Obais, Abdulkareem Mokif;Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new continuously and linearly controlled capacitive static VAR compensator is proposed for the automatic power factor correction of inductive single phase loads in 220V 50Hz power system networks. The compensator is constructed of a harmonic-suppressed TCR equipped with a new adaptive current controller. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is a new configuration that includes a thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) shunted by a passive third harmonic filter. In addition, the parallel configuration is connected to an AC source via a series first harmonic filter. The harmonic-suppressed TCR is designed so that negligible harmonic current components are injected into the AC source. The compensator is equipped with a new adaptive closed loop current controller, which responds linearly to reactive current demands. The no load operating losses of this compensator are negligible when compared to its capacitive reactive current rating. The proposed system is validated on PSpice which is very close in terms of performance to real hardware.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Digital Flickermeter Algorithm According to IEC61000-4-15 Edition 2 for Korean Distribution Power System (국내 계통 특성을 고려한 IEC61000-4-15 Edition 2 기반의 디지털 플리커 미터 알고리즘 구현 및 평가)

  • Shin, Hoon-Chul;Han, Su-Kyoung;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Kern-Joong;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2017
  • The International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) 61000-4-15 is a standard proposing techniques for a flicker meter test and measurement method. The IEC61000-4-15 ed1 announced in 1997 was not include tests for accurate verification. Also it was not explained flicker meter algorithm that can be directly applied to the other power systems. But the new edition of IEC61000-4-15 ed2 prescribes a variety of tests for verify flicker meter algorithm and it explains 'correction factor' used for measuring flicker in other power systems. It can measure flicker severity in 220V system by multiplying correction factor to the measured values with the 230V algorithm. This paper compared the method of measuring flicker severity in korea power system using the correction factor and the modified weighting filter, after verifying of digital flicker meter algorithm created by using matlab based on IEC61000-4-15 ed2.

A Study on the Power Factor Correction and Harmonics Reduction of Capacitor Banks installed at Customers (수용가에 설치된 캐패시터 뱅크의 역률개선 및 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2008
  • Most power system loads and delivery apparatus are inductive in nature and therefore operate at a lagging power factor. Applying capacitor banks to a customer will result in a power factor correction and other benefits such as VAR support, increased voltage, reduced power losses, and reduced billing charges. Also there can be power quality problems as a result of adding capacitor banks. The most common are harmonics. This paper provides an in depth analysis on the power factor correction and harmonics reduction of capacitor bank installed at a customer. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

A Study on the Single Phase Voltage-Controlled Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement (전력품질 개선을 위한 단상 전압제어형 능동전력필터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 손진근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a single Phase voltage source voltage-controlled active power filter(APF) for power quality improvement was proposed. The proposed APF has the performance of harmonic suppression and unity power factor correction. The performance of harmonic suppression can be obtained by controlling the waveshape of the APF output voltage to be sine wave. And, unity power factor is controlled by the reactive power control loop of the APF output. Simulation and experimental results using diode rectifier showed that the voltage-controlled APF, unlike the current-controlled APF, can reduce the voltage harmonics as well as current harmonics. Also the results showed that the input dover factor and power quality were greatly improved.

Direct Calculation of TRS-398 Quality Correction Factors for High Energy Photons (고에너지 광자선에 대한 TRS-398 선질보정인자의 직접 계산)

  • Shin Kyo-Chul;Oh Young-Kee;Kim Jeung-Kee;Kim Jhin-Kee;Kim Ki-Hwan;Jeong Dong-Hyeok
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2006
  • In order to apply the TRS-398 dosimetry protocol developed by IAEA we directly calculated the quality correction factors for high energy photons. The calculations were peformed for seven commercial cylindrical chambers (A12, IC70, N23333, N30001, N30006, NE2571, PR06C/G). In comparison with quality correction factors given by TRS-398 our results were in good agreement within ${\pm}0.3%$ (maximum ${\pm}0.3%$) for all chambers and photon qualities.

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