• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality Preservation

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Bacterial Cellulose 첨가 백설기의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Baikseolgi Added with the Bacterial Cellulose)

  • 장세영;김옥미;정용진
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 BC를 백설기에 첨가하여 저장 중 품질특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, bacterial cellulose 0.09%이상 첨가한 백설기가 무첨가구에 비해 저장동안 노화도가 낮게 나타났다. 또한 hardness를 측정한 결과 BC첨가를 첨가한 구간들에서 hardness가 낮게 나타나 노화억제효과가 있었다. 관능검사 결과 거의 모든 평가항목에서 시료들 간의 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 전반적인 기호도에서 BC를 첨가한 백설기가 더 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

생표고의 저온 및 냉동저장시 선도유지의 최적화 (Optimum Conditions for Keeping the Fresh Quality of Shiitake(Lentinus erodes) by Low-temperature and Frozen Storage)

  • 이기순;이주찬
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1997
  • This experiment was hocused on the improvement of postharvest management of fresh shiitake to increase the marketing duration. the respiration rate of fresh shiitake at 2$0^{\circ}C$ was ranged from 395mg to 551mg CO2/kg/hr depending on the cultural condition. The rapid precooling is considered as one of the most important postharsvest management to remain shiitake quality. The optimum temperature for precooling and storage was -3$^{\circ}C$ because the occurrence of physical damage on frozen tissue at below -5$^{\circ}C$. Frozen storage at -3$^{\circ}C$ had benefits to minimize weight loss, browning induction at gill tissue and consumption of stored materials where as storage at $0^{\circ}C$ appeared not to be adequite for the extension of marking duration. Frozen shiitake was succesefully thawed when exposed to RH 40-50% at below 1$0^{\circ}C$.

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당의 종류 및 가열방법에 따른 당침밤 제품의 품질 변화 (The Changes in Quality of Sugars Chestnuts by Sugars and Heating Methods)

  • 홍순갑;황태영
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1997
  • The effects of sugars and heating methods on the sugar infilteration, hardness, color and organoleptic characteristics were investigated for quality improvement of sugared chestnuts. Among the tested sugars, isomaltooligosugar was the most effective on the rate of sugar infilteration. High temperature increased the rate of sugar infilteration during sugaring process, but color and flavor were deteriorated at 9$0^{\circ}C$. The most suitable temperature for sugaring process was 7$0^{\circ}C$. The product sugared with fructooligosugar recoreded the highest score in hardness, odor and preference than any other sugars tested and increased the rate of sugar infilteration when mixed with sugar at same amount. The changes of soluble solids in chestnuts boiled with microwave oven were ranged from 18。Brix to 32。Brix, while chestnuts heated in general were from 18。Brix to 28。Brix. Chestnuts boiled with microwave heating were sugared rapidly. The hardness of boiled and sugared chestnuts was lower when treated with microwave than with general heating. Hunter's L and b value of sugared chestnut treated with microwave decreased during processing but a value somewhat increased.

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한국 음식 속담에 대한 음식 윤리적 접근 (Food Ethics Approach to Korean Food Proverbs)

  • 김석신
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to approach Korean food proverbs from the stance of food ethics. Both modern principles and traditional principles of food ethics were applied to select proverbs. The modern principles include a respect for life, justice, environmental preservation, and the priority of safety. The traditional principles were longevity and good health, poverty (escaping) and wealth (pursuing), eating luck and fortune, priority of food, virtue, and taste and quality (economics). All the principles except environmental preservation and the priority of safety have adequate food proverbs, since environmental disruption and food safety were not serious issues in the past.

수삼의 저장성에 미치는 포장의 영향 (Effect of Packaging on Keeping Quality of Fresh Ginseng)

  • 권호령;이승철;이동선
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1994
  • Fresh ginseng was packed by using available commercial plastic films of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), cast polypropylene (CPP) and low density polyethylene (LDPE). PVC was used as a wrapping on polystyrene tray, and CPP and LDPE were applied as pouch packages. Gas composition of the package and keeping quality of ginseng in the packages were evaluated for 20 day storage at 5$^{\circ}C$. LDPE (27$\mu\textrm{m}$ thick) Package modified the Package atmosphere to 11.7% O2 and 2.1% CO2, gave low microbial growth and good sensory score after 20 day storage.

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칼리시비량이 양파의 저장성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Kalium Fertilizer on Storage Quality of Onion (Allium Cepa L.))

  • 김희대;김우일;서전규;최종옥;이문중;김찬용
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • In order to find out the storage quality as influenced by the amount of kalium fertilizer in the Onion (Allium Cepa L.) cultivation , 4 different levels of kalium fertilizer amount, 0, 11, 154 and 462 kg/ha, were applied to cv. "Changnyungdaego" with the following results. As the amount of kalium fertilizer was increased, the content of kalium was increased in the soil and plant, the progress of falldown was somewhat delayed at the level of 462kg/ha kalium fertilizer , but the plant growth and yield were not different , respectively. The rotting ratio was decreased 7.5% by October at the 462kg/ha kalium than the 0 kg/ha treatment . The sprouting and total weight loss ratio were decreased at the levels of 154kg/ha kalium fertilizer.

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볶음 홍화씨 분말첨가 식빵의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Bread Prepared with the Addition of Roasted Safflower Seed Powder)

  • 김준한;최명숙;문광덕
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2000
  • The quality characteristics of bread processed with the addition of roasted safflower seed powder were evaluated Safflower seed powder was roasted at 180$^{\circ}C$ for 20 min and pulverized below 45mesh size. Bread was processed by addition of control, 1, 2, 3 and 4% safflower seed powder at basic formulation. Dough raising power was increased as the addition of safflower seed powder increase, but Hunter's L value was decreased, From the sensory evaluation of safflower seed bread, color score was decreased significantly as the addition of roaste safflower seed powder increase, but overall acceptance had no significantly difference between control and added 4% of safflower seed.

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복숭아주 제조를 위한 품종별 가공 적성 (Characteristics of Peach Wine Prepared by Using Different Cultivars)

  • 조재욱;김재규;김일두;김순동
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2000
  • The study was conducted to investigate the fermentation characteristics of Daegubo, Harutoh and Yumyung peach cultivars produced mainly in Kyungbuk. soluble solidss, pH, titratable acidtidy, sap rate, alcohol degree, color and sensory quality were analyzed. Sap rates of the three fresh peaches were in the range from 92 to 94%. SS in the juice were 9.6% for Daegubo peach, 9.0% for yumyung and 7.4% for Hakutoh. titrable acidity of DAegubo , harutoh and Yumyung peaches were 0.54, 0.41 and 0.37 % , respectively. In alcohol fermentation , Daegubo and Yumyung peach cultivars showed high sugar decrease and alcohol formation , good color and sensory quality, while Hakutoh showed low sugar decrease and alcohol fermentation.

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양파(Allium cepa L,) 멀칭재배시 질소비료 추비방법이 생육, 수량 및 저장성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Topdressing Methods of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Storage of Onion(Allium cepa L.) in Mulch-Cropping System)

  • 김우일;서전규
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1998
  • In order to fad out an efficient way of topdressing nitrogen fertilizer in mulch-cropping system of onion(Allium cepa L.), solid, slow-release, and liquid forms of nitrogen fertilizers were allied to cv. 'Changnyungdaego' various number of times at different time, with 5 topdress applications of solid fertilizer serving as a control. Whole basal application of conventional solid fertilizer and 2 slow-release fertilizers were labor-saving and showed improved storage quality of bulbs, but resulted in poor plant growth and considerably low yield due to fertilizer shortage from early April. This suggests that topdress application is necessary. Liquid form of nitrogen fertilizer was more effective for plant growth and yield and saving labor than the solid form. Early applications was effective for increasing yield and storage quality of onion bulbs harvested. Thus two applications of liquid form of nitrogen fertilizer in February and March at rome month interval are recommended in mulch crowing system of onion.

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고 Tannin 함유 감과실로 부터 mRNA의 분리 (Isolation of High-Quality mRNA from Tannin-Rich Persimmon Fruit)

  • 강인규
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1997
  • In our studies on the role of $\beta$-galactosidase in fruit softening, significant difficulty, was encountered in our attempts to extract RNA from persimmon(Diospyros kaki L. cv. Fuyu) fruit due to astringency and tannin content. Initial, unsuccessful RNA extractions involved methods using guanidinium isothiocyanate/CsCl with and without polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP), phenol/sodium lauryl sulfate(SDS), guanidinium hydrochloride, as well as polysomal RNA purification method that used 0.2 M Tris-HCI (pH 9.0) containing KCI, Mg-acetate, EDTA, $\beta$-mercaptoethanol, and sucrose. A method was devised which employed treatment of fruit with CO2 gas to diminish astringency prior to RNA extraction, followed by extraction of tissue powders with Proteinase K extraction buffer containing PVP and ascorbate at an alkaline pH. This procedure resulted in the removal of tannins and other polyphenolics and extraction of relatively large amount of high-quality RNA suitable for cDNA library construction and polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Futhermore, the procedure does not use the toxic and corrosive chemical guanidinium isothiocyanate or require ultracentrifugation.

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