• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Output

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Analysis of total harmonic distortion in microspeaker considering coupling effect (연성 효과를 고려한 마이크로스피커 왜율분석)

  • Kwon, Joong-Hak;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Bang, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2008
  • With the advent of mobile phone, Digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) service is to be realized for multimedia data communication. For an acoustic part, a smaller and lighter microspeaker is also soon to be realized as an MP3 song player and a speakerphone. Sound quality in the microspeaker is becoming more important in mobile phones. It is evaluated by total harmonic distortion (THD). THD is the proportion of higher order frequencies output response to sinusoidal input signal. It is affected by uneven magnetic distribution and nonlinear response of diaphragm. In this paper, harmonic distortion is analyzed by considering magnetic and mechanical coupling effects. Simulated results of THD are compared with experimental data. Results show that THD in lower frequency range is higher due to high displace on voice coil and high mechanical response of high order frequency.

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Analysis of the Rx LQI Reliability upon the Output Power Level of Tx in Zigbee Module (지그비 모듈에서 송신기 출력 신호 세기에 따른 수신기 LQI의 신뢰도 특성 분석)

  • Son, Byung-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Seo, Jung-Tae;Kwon, Young-Bin;Park, Jae-Hwa;Park, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Woo;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.15.4에서 채널 간 충돌을 회피하기 위해 제안된 CSMA/CA 알고리듬은 수신되는 신호의 상관관계를 나타내는 지표인 LQI (Link Quality Indicator) 값과 수신되는 신호의 크기를 나타내는 지표인 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) 값을 이용한다. 지그비 모듈에서 측정되는 LQI 값은 수신되는 신호의 크기에 따라 변화하는데, 그 상관관계가 매우 부정확한 문제가 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 CC2430과 CC2591을 이용해 제작된 지그비 모듈을 기반으로 수신 신호의 크기와 LQI 값을 실험적으로 측정하여 RSSI 값에 따른 LQI 값의 상관관계를 분석하였다.

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Electrical Technologies for Grid Integration of Ocean Wave Power into the UK National Grid

  • Ahmed, Tarek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, multiple offshore wave energy converters with different output characteristics are connected to one power distribution substation. The connection between the power take-off of the different wave energy converters and the electrical power transmission system is presented in order to investigate whether multiple wave energy converters can augment energy yield and improve network integration capabilities. Moreover, the model of an array of wave energy converters is developed with the goal of analyzing the effects of the offshore wave farm on the electrical network to which it is connected. It is also developed to ensure that the electricity generated by the array is sufficiently controllable, and of a quality that can be integrate into the electricity supply network without unduly increasing the cost of connection, production or delivery.

Analysis and Compensation of PCC Voltage Variations caused by Wind Turbine Power Fluctuations

  • Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Kang, San
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.854-860
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    • 2013
  • The voltage variation problem at the point of common coupling (PCC) in a grid-connected wind turbine is investigated. The voltage variation problem is one of the most frequent power quality issues for the grid connection of large amounts of input power in a weak grid. Through the simplified modeling of the wind turbine and power network, the magnitude of PCC voltage variation is calculated by using the equivalent circuit parameters and output power of the wind turbine. The required amount of reactive power that can compensate the voltage variation is also presented analytically by using the vector diagram method. The proposed calculation and compensation method of the PCC voltage variation is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

LAYOUT VERIFICATION METHOD FOR DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING OF LCOS/AM OLED MICRODISPLAY BACKPLANES

  • Smirnov, A.G.;Koukharenko, S.N.;Volk, S.V.;Zayats, A.M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2006
  • In this presentation we will describe two core elements, which combination gives a new approach to layout verification; they are a computational algorithm for modeling of photolithographical processes and a method for physical layout verification that uses output contours of that algorithm. Utilization of this approach allows to improve the quality of LCOS/AM OLED backplanes physical verification, because it considers discrepancies between mask features and printed contours on a wafer.

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Design of Fuzzy Compensator for Compensate Backlash in Gear (기어의 백래쉬 보상을 위한 퍼지 보상기 설계)

  • KIM Nam boon;HUH Uk youl;KIM Jin geol;KIM Byung yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.799-803
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    • 2004
  • In rotating systems, backlash impose limitations on the quality of control. System with gear is an example where this is a well-known limitation. In order to increase the controller performance, we design a fuzzy system to compensate the backlash effect. We prove that under certain conditions the fuzzy compensator guarantees that the backlash output converges to the desired trajectory. Simulation results show that the fuzzy compensator is robust to the backlash parameter.

Physical Properties and Out-put Characteristics of Piezoelectric Transformer of $Pb(Mg, Te, Mn, Nb)O_3-PZT$ Ceramics with Addition of $CeO_2$ ($CeO_2$을 첨가한 $Pb(Mg, Te, Mn, Nb)O_3-PZT$계 세라믹스의 물리적 성질과 압전트랜스의 출력특성)

  • 박순태;정수태;이종헌
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 1993
  • Electrical and mechanical properties of Pb(Mg, Te, Mn, Nb)O3-PZT ceramics are investigated as a function of CeO2 addition (0 to 0.3wt%), and the output characteristics of piezoelectric transformer are also presented. The grain size decreased and the shapes of particles were more uniform with the addition of CeO2. The coercive electric field(9500V/cm), mechanical quality factor (2500) and bend strength (1065kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) were improved by addition of CeO2 0.2wt%. After repetition of a number of stress cycles, the degradation of k33 was not found in this sample. The voltage step-up ratio (Vdc/Vrms) of piezoelectric ceramic transformer (half wavevoltage doubler, load resistor 100M.ohm) was about 950 in a linear region, its value was relatively higher than other materials.

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Design of fuzzy compensator for compensate backlash in gear (기어의 백래쉬 보상을 위한 퍼지 보상기 설계)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2194-2196
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    • 2004
  • In rotating systems, backlash imposed limitations on the quality of control. System with gear is an example where this is a well-known limitation. In order to increase the controller performance, We design a fuzzy system to compensate the delay. we prove that under certain conditions the fuzzy compensator guarantees that the backlash output converges to the desired trajectory. Simulation results show that the fuzzy compensator is robust to the backlash parameter.

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Zero-forcing Beamforming for Hybrid Relaying (Hybrid Relaying을 위한 Zero-forcing Beamforming 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Rok;Ham, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2008
  • Throughput and quality-of-service (QoS) over multi-cell environments are two of the most challenging issues that must be addressed when developing next generation wireless network standards. Currently, multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO), inter-cell coordination and multi-hop relay technologies are viable options for improving channel capacity or coverage extension. Nevertheless, severe QoS degradation occurs in the outer region of multi-cells due to significant interference from neighboring cells or relay stations, thereby limiting overall performance. Therefore, we propose a scheme which adapted to hybrid relaying.

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A Study on Phase noise Reduction Technique in Oscillator Using PBG (PBG를 이용한 Oscillator의 Phase Noise Reduction에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Icsu;Seo Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new technique to reduce the phase noise in microwave oscillators is proposed using the resonant characteristics of the Photonic Bandgap(PBG). We applied PBG structure to ground of the microstrip line resonator with the low Q(Quality factor). Therefore, we improved about 10 dBc in contrast to phase noise characteristic of the conventional microstrip line oscillator at 2.4 GHz @ 100 MHz offset. Output power is 7.09 dBm.