• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Factor(Q)

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Capacitive Coupling LLC wireless Power Transfer Converter with front and back glasses of electric vehicle (전기자동차 전후면 유리를 이용한 커패시티브 커플링 LLC 무선전력 전송 컨버터)

  • You, Young Soo;Yi, Kang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2016
  • 일반적으로 자기장을 이용하는 무선전력 전송 방식은 노이즈, 금속 영향성, 발열, 위치에 따른 에너지 효율이 달라지는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기장을 이용하여 자동차 전, 후면에 있는 유리를 통해 전기자동차를 무선으로 충전하는 컨버터를 제안한다. 송, 수신부 회로는 유리를 유전체로 만들어진 작은 커패시터와 Quality-factor (Q-factor)를 보상하기 위해 두 개의 변압기를 이용한 임피던스 변환과 스위칭 손실을 최소화하기 위한 LLC직렬공진 동작을 사용하였다. 그 결과 제안하는 컨버터는 대용량 전력전송과 소프트 스위칭을 통한 높은 효율을 얻을 수 있었다. 제안하는 회로의 동작과 특성을 검증하기 위하여 유리를 이용한 커패시터를 구성하고 1.2KW 송, 수신 회로를 설계 및 제작하여 검증 하였다.

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Simulation of a piezoelectric flextentional sonar transducer using a coupled FE-BEM (결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용한 압전체 유연형 쏘나 변환기 시뮬레이션)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1999
  • A piezoelectric flextentional sonar transducer has been simulated using a coupled FE-BEM. The dynamics of the sonar transducer is modelled in three dimensions and is analyzed with external electrical excitation conditions. Different results are available such as steady-state displacement modes, underwater directivity patterns. It is shown that the present barrel-stave sonar transducer of the piezoelectric material produces flextentional displacements which could be related with higher output power, lower quality factor and more omnidirectional beam pattern than other types of sonar transducers.

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A Study on Wafer Level Vacuum Packaging using Epi poly for MEMS Applications (Epi poly를 이용한 MEMS 소자용 웨이퍼 단위의 진공 패키징에 대한 연구)

  • 석선호;이병렬;전국진
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • A new vacuum packaging process in wafer level is developed for the surface micromachining devices using glass silicon anodic bonding technology. The inside pressure of the packaged device was measured indirectly by the quality factor of the mechanical resonator. The measured Q factor was about 5$\times10^4$ and the estimated inner pressure was about 1 mTorr. And it is also possible to change the inside pressure of the packaged devices from 2 Torr to 1 mTorr by varying the amount of the Ti gettering material. The long-term stability test is still on the way, but in initial characterization, the yield is about 80% and the vacuum degradation with time was not observed.

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Analysis of Jamming Robustness Performance According to RNSS Signal Waveforms

  • Subin Lee;Kahee Han;Jong-Hoon Won
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2023
  • As the importance and dependency of the positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) information provided by the radio navigation satellite service (RNSS) increases, the vulnerability of RNSS to jamming can lead to significant risks. The signal design under the consideration of anti-jamming performance helps to provide service which is robust to jamming environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the jamming robustness performance during the design of new signals. In this paper, we introduce figures-of-merit (FoMs) that can be used for an anti-jamming performance analysis of designed signals of interest. We then calculate the FoMs, such as the quality factor (Q factor), tolerable jamming-to-signal ratio (tolerable J/S), and range to jammer (d) for legacy RNSS signals and analyze the results. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, we derive waveform design conditions to obtain good anti-jamming performance. As a result, this paper shows that the waveforms with wide bandwidth leading to good spectral efficiency provide strong anti-jamming performance.

sound Velocity and Attenuation Coefficient in the Core Sediment of Deep-Sea Basin, East Sea of Korea (Sea of Japan) (동해 심해분지 시추퇴적물의 음속과 감쇠계수)

  • 김성렬;이용국
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1991
  • Laboratory studies were carried out to measure the sound velocity (V/SUB p/) and quality factor (Q/SUB p/, inverse attenuation) in the horizontal (H) and vertical (V) direction on the core sampled sediment of deep-sea basin (1,850 meter water depth), East Sea of Korea (Sea of Japan). Sampled core was about 250 cm long and 500 kHz ultrasonic p-wave transducer was used for a sound soured. V/SUB p/ varies from 1,480 m/sec to 1,500 m/sec, it is not clear which direction is faster, V/SUB PH/ or V/SUB pv/, within${\pm}$ 1.0% anisotropy (A/SUB p/). It is thought because the core sediment facies is highly (or slightly) bioturbated homogeneous mud with very high porosity (more than 80%). The general trend of Q/SUB p/ is decreasing 10 to 5 with the buried depth, it is strongly affected by the variation of sediment texture (increasing silt, decreasing clay) with increasing of CaCO$_3$ and organic matter content, But Q/SUB PH/ is jumping up to 14.9 near the bottom of core sediment as including volcanic ash richly. The relationship between V/SUB PH/ and Q/SUB PH/ shows the mirror image nearly, it is interpreted that not only the geotechnical properties and texture but also sea-water characteristics (high Q/SUB p/, low V/SUB p/) according to rich water content affect strongly in the upper part of the unconsolidated deep-sea basin sediment.

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The Study on the Use of a Cylindrical Ionization Chamber for the Calibration of a 6 MeV Electron Beam (6 MeV 전자 빔의 교정에 원통형 이온함의 사용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Huh, Hyun-Do;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hyeog-Ju;Lim, Chun-Il;Shin, Dong-Oh
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2009
  • The standard dosimetry systems based on an absorbed dose to water recommend to use a planeparallel chamber for the calibration of such a low-megavoltage electron beam as a nominal energy of 6 MeV. For this energy ranges of an electron beam a cylindrical chamber should not be used for the routinely regular beam calibration, but the feasibility of the temporary use of a cylindrical chamber was studied to give temporary solutions for special situations users meet. The PTW30013 chambers and the electron beam quality of $R_{50}=2.25\;g/cm^2$ were selected for this study. 10 PTW30013 chambers, a cylindrical type of chamber, were calibrated in KFDA, the secondary standards dosimetry laboratories, and given the absorbed dose-to-water calibration factors, respectively. A "temporary" $k_{Q,Q_0}$ for each chamber were calculated using the absorbed dose determined by a cross-calibrated planeparallel chamber, with the result of an average 0.9352 for 10 chambers. This value for PTW30013 chamber was used to determine an absorbed dose to water at the reference depth. The absorbed doses determined by PTW30013 chambers were in an agreement within 2% with that by ROOS chamber. In a certain situation where a cylindrical chamber be used instead of a planeparellel chamber, the value of 0.9352 might be useful to determine an absorbed dose to water in the same beam quality of electron beam as this study.

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Design of a Highly Efficient Broadband Class-E Power Amplifier with a Low Q Series Resonance

  • Ninh, Dang-Duy;Nam, Ha-Van;Kim, Hyoungjun;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2016
  • This work presents a method used for designing a broadband class-E power amplifier that combines the two techniques of a nonlinear shunt capacitance and a low quality factor of a series resonator. The nonlinear shunt capacitance theory accurately extracts the value of class-E components. In addition, the quality factor of the series resonator was considered to obtain a wide bandwidth for the power amplifiers. The purpose of using this method was to produce a simple topology and a high efficiency, which are two outstanding features of a class-E power amplifier. The experimental results show that a design was created using from a 130 to 180 MHz frequency with a bandwidth of 32% and a peak measured power added efficiency of 84.8%. This prototype uses an MRF282SR1 MOSFET transistor at a 3-W output power level. Furthermore, a summary of the experimental results compared with other high-efficiency articles is provided to validate the advantages of this method.

Thermal and Dielectric Properties of LiF-Doped MgO Ceramics (LiF첨가 MgO 세라믹스의 열적·유전적 특성)

  • Kim, Shin;Kim, So-Jung;Nam, Kyung-Jin;Cha, Hansol;Yoon, Sang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2015
  • Sintering, microstructure, thermal conductivity and microwave dielectric properties of xLiF-(1-x)MgO ceramics (x=0.03~0.10 mol) were investigated. The high density was obtained in the specimens of $x{\geq}0.06$, i.e., 0.04 LiF-0.96 MgO in mol, whereas the amount of 0.03 mol LiF was insufficient to densify. From the result that the contact flattening in the sintered specimen was observed, the densification occurred through the liquid-phase sintering. The specimen of x=0.06 showed the highest room-temperature thermal conductivity. Relative density, thermal conductivity, dielectric constant, and quality factor ($Q{\times}f$) of the specimen for x=0.06 sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ for 4 h were 97.8%, $39.2Wm^{-1}K^{-1}$, 9.45, and 14,671 GHz, respectively.

Effects of $B_2O_3$ Addition on the Sintering Behavior and the Microwave Dielectric Properties of $(Mg_{0.93}Ca_{0.07})TiO_3$ Ceramics ($(Mg_{0.93}Ca_{0.07})TiO_3$ 세라믹스의 소결 및 마이크로파 유전특성에 미치는 $B_2O_3$의 영향)

  • 이득우;박재환;김인태;박재관;김윤호;최덕균
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 1998
  • The effects of B2O3 addition on the sintering behavior and th microwave dielectric properties of $(Mg_{0.93}Ca_{0.07})TiO_3$ ceramics were investigated. By addition of $B_2O_3$, increases the density of the ceramics increases and grain growth enhances, It was densified to over 94% of $(Mg_{0.93}Ca_{0.07})TiO_3$ theoretical density by the addition of 0.15-1.0wt% B2O3 and stable microwave dielectric properties observed by the addition of 0.2-0.4wt% $B_2O_3.\;(Mg_{0.93}Ca_{0.07})TiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ exhibits maximum dielectric constants of 24-25 quality factor($Q{\times}f$) of more than 70000 and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of $0\;ppm/^{\circ}C$ by adding of 0.15-0.4wt% $B_2O_3$.

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