• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2022

Purpose - It is chaotic when doing a business without legal patterns and rules; individuals who make legal decisions without legal consideration are often protecting their interests and forgetting others. This study aims to suggest key solutions how companies can make better decision based on legal considerations through investigation comprehensive literature analysis. Research design, Data, and methodology - This research conducted qualitative textual method and a technique called 'Qualitative Comparative Analysis' (QCA) can be used to understand better why certain things change while others do not. In tough situations, QCA is a strategy for comparing several occurrences. Result - Total six considerations were founded by the QCA for better corporate decision. Based on these considerations, all stakeholders, shareholders, and every employee should nominate and vote on one person to be their leader in the organization; fair practices in choosing the governor of the organization through legal binding will bring peace and order to the company. Conclusion - It was time consuming to go through every detailed material that entails legal consideration in making corporate decision. The concept of same profile in the research is critical whereby many authors are using same concept to write their articles and books. Using pure concept from one source limits the research and gives inadequate information.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2023

Purpose: This study is to examine how modern art museums might develop into resilient, proactive, and adaptive enterprises. That implies that this study seeks to spur meaningful change by analyzing and comprehending the numerous facets of this issue, paving the path for a long-term future for contemporary art institutions worldwide. Research design, data and methodology: To achieve the purpose of this study, the current author has reviewed numerous relevant prior studies systemically. The technique used in this study was meticulously designed to guarantee accurate data collection and analysis, providing a thorough comprehension of the subject. An organized strategy was used, including finding, reviewing, and synthesizing earlier studies. Results: Based on the investigation of the current literature analysis, this study figured out four workable business models that might increase the prosperity of modern art museums. They result from a thorough examination of previous studies and these initiatives center on improving digital presence, enhancing community participation, diversifying revenue streams, and forming powerful alliances and partnerships. Conclusions: In sum, this study concludes that the use and integration of digital technology enable museums to reach a larger audience and open up opportunities for developing cutting-edge, interactive exhibitions that reflect modern patterns of participation and communication.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.246-260
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• 2023

With the advent of COVID-19, the world economy has undergone enormous losses and unprecedented crises. Moreover, this pandemic has put a significant effect on all business organizations, comprising the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. MSMEs have been continuing to develop business strategies and are eager to compete in the market. The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted the full focus of MSMEs from 'business growth' to 'business survival' worldwide. E-commerce readiness plays a crucial role in a time of uncertainty and crisis during COVID-19 and affects the durability and sustainability of the business. This study attempts to study the readiness of online business and "E-commerce" adoption of MSMEs and its contribution to economic growth by utilizing both qualitative and quantitative techniques in the case of India. We use content analysis to determine the readiness of online business and Ecommerce in the post COVID-19 period. The result highlights the specific issues of this sector such as the shortage of resources and disruptions in the supply chain & logistical issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative analysis discloses that almost half of the respondents adopt online platforms along with additional challenges to sustain their business during the pandemic. This study utilizes annual time series data for the period from 1973-74 to 2017-18 to understand the long-run relationship between India's GDP and MSMEs units. By utilizing the co-integration technique, this study reveals that there is a long-run relationship between MSME units and the economic growth of this country.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.154-163
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• 1996

In Korea, previous survey in science education mainly dealt with Quantitative variables. Qualitative ethnographic observation can bring deeper understanding of the context of school lesson and it's feature. The purpose of this study was to develop qualitative understanding about the learning experiences provided in middle school and students' responses to them through observation and interview and to investigate it from a constructivist perspective. Six lessons of the 9th grade were observed and recorded on the video tape. The topics of the lessons were potential energy, kinetic energy and conservation of mechanical energy. We had also unstructured interview with the teacher and three groups of students. The teacher's deductive explanation starting from scientific definition and quantitative problem solving using formula were the main features of the classroom lectures. The video - watching lesson was taking the role of a break rather than being seen as a useful tool for science learning and teaching by both students and the teacher. The teacher's perception about the lab experiment was not supported by the responses from the students. The teacher and students preferred problem-book to textbook for their teaching and learning. From a constructivist's perspective, however the teacher seemed to have intention of introducing daily life context, he couldn't unfold it to main context of the lessons. Students were so accustomed to passive learning that they did not express directly their complaint about their learning and did not participate in planing and controling their learning. The teacher and the students believed the scientific knowledge came from an exact experiment. There was a cooperation to seek right answer rather than a social process of making sense of knowledge. In conclusion, the observed science lessons of a middle school showed typical cross section of teacher - centered, passive learning environment, which is far from constructivist perspective.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2008

Purpose : The research which sees width for a wide gain and loss is about brush qualitative management of the child about dental hygiene of the child is investigated the brush qualitative actual condition. Methods : The data which is collected used SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) WIN 11.5 programs and analyzed, a frequency and a percentage with analytical technique, in order to grasp the general quality of the investigation object person produced to examine is about the brush quality control actual condition of the children opinion t-test (verification) frequency analyses and $x^2$(Chi-square) verifications, executed. Result : The followings are the findings of this research. First, the children about the reason which wipes this 83.4% the thing protection dental caries answer back, followed in grade and considers the difference which was visible(p<0.001). Second, wipes whether to experience is educated answer back 83.0% was educated, followed in sex and considers the difference which was visible(p<0.05). Third, when 1 time is brush quality of the children doing, in grade and the time when becomes disturbance was, most between 2~3 minutes followed considers the difference which was visible(p<0.01). Fourth, when 1 time is brush quality of the children doing, in grade and the time when becomes disturbance was, most between 2~3 minutes followed considers the difference which was visible(p<0.01). Fifth, when 1 time is brush quality of the children doing, in grade and the time when becomes disturbance was, most between 2~3 minutes followed considers the difference which was visible(p<0.05, p<.001). Sixth, Use duration of the toothbrush the child of most was 3~6 months, according to grade and sex was visible the difference which considers. Conclusion : Are oral healthily of the children is the knowledge which relates with a brush quality and practical degree important. Therefore this there must be dental health education program development will be able to improve, means must reflect the dental health education at the time of.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.287-301
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• 2005

현재의 지식기반 사회에서 교사의 전문성 신장은 끊임없이 요구되고 있는 바 이는 임용전의 교육만이 아니라 임용 후 현직 교육의 중요성을 대두시킨다. 이러한 중요성 때문에 많은 현직 교육에 대한 연구가 있어왔지만 대부분의 연구가 설문지 분석을 통한 양적 연구에 머물고, 특히 수학과 교과직무연수만의 문제점을 찾으려는 시도는 미약하였다. 이에 이 연구에서는 질적 연구 방법인 심층 면담을 통하여 ,수학과 교과직무연수의 실태를 알아보고 문제점과 개선 방향을 찾아보고자 하였다. 그 결과 수학과 교과직무연수의 호응도가 낮은 것을 발견하고 그 이유를 분석하였으며 더불어 연수 결과의 현장 적용 실태와 문제점 및 이러한 문제점들의 개선방향을 모색하여 제시하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.395-408
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was performed in order to provide evidence-based data for the expected professional impact of dental hygienists, and to apply and disclose the comprehensive dental hygiene care process through an in-depth analysis of their scaling experience and investigation of the importance of an evidence-based scaling work performance. Methods: The data were collected from June 3, 2019 to October 3, 2019 by conducting in-depth individual interviews on 10 dental hygienists who are working in dental clinics and hospitals by region. The data were analyzed by using the grounded theory methodology, which is a field of qualitative research method. Results: Study results showed that the core category derived from the paradigm model and change process in this study was 'a process of becoming a mature professional outside practical work'. Conclusions: In this study, the participants were able to gain a sense of occupational accomplishment as dental hygienists by performing scaling based on the comprehensive dental hygiene care (CDHC) process, and to advance into professionals through continuous efforts and research in order to enhance their job competencies.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1983

자연해안(自然海岸)에 호안등(護岸等) 구조물(構造物)과 새로운 용지(用地)의 확보(確保)를 위해 매립(埋立)을 행(行)하였을 경우 이에 수반되는 예기(豫期)치 않던 지형변화(地形變化) 해안공학상(海岸工學上) 커다란 문제점(問題點)으로 대두(擡頭)되고 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 최근(最近) 사빈침식(砂濱侵蝕)이 심(甚)하게 얼어나고 있는 해운대사빈(海雲臺砂濱)의 침식방지(侵蝕防止) 및 양빈공법(養濱工法)을 모색(摸索)할 목적(目的)으로 사빈(砂濱)의 단면변화특성(斷面變化特性)을 안정적(安定的)으로 진단(診斷)하고자 하였으며 다음과 같은 해석방법(解析方法)에 의해 진단(診斷)을 행(行)하였다. (1) 현장실측자료(現場實測資料)에 의해 사질단면(砂質斷面)의 경년적변화(徑年的變化)를 조사(調査)하였다. (2) 저질특성(底質特性)에 의한 단면(斷面)의 형성(形成) 및 진행상태(進行狀態)를 고찰(考察)하였다. (3) Malkov chain model에 의한 이론적(理論的) 고찰방법(考察方法)을 해운대사빈(海雲臺砂濱)에 적용(適用)하고 단면(斷面)의 천이특성(遷移特性)을 한정(限定)된 단면형상(斷面形狀) 천이(遷移) model로 확정(確定)하여 단면변화(斷面變化)의 주행특성(走行特性)을 파악(把握)하였다. (4) 해운대사빈(海雲臺砂濱)의 천이(遷移) model 해석결과(解析結果)로서 매수면상(梅水面上)(MSL)의 저류표사량((貯溜漂砂量)을 확정(確定)하는 형상함수(形狀凾數)에 의해 결정(決定)된 자연사빈(自然砂濱)의 저류표사량산정식((貯溜漂砂量算定式)이 호안(護岸)과 같은 해안구조물(海岸構造物) 설치(設置)된 사빈단면砂濱(斷面) 저류표사량산정((貯溜漂砂量算定)에도 유용(有用)하게 적용(適用)될 수 있음을 검토확인(檢討確認)하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.119-139
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• 2017

Static Penetration Test (CPT) and Dynamic Penetration Test (DPT) are commonly used in-situ tests in a routine geotechnical investigation. Besides their use for qualitative investigation (lithology, homogeneity and spatial variability), they are used as practical tools of geotechnical characterization (resistance to the penetration, soil rigidity) and modern foundation design as well. The paper aims at presenting the results of an extensive research work on the evaluation of the 1D primary consolidation settlement of saturated clayey soils on the basis of the CPT or DPT tests. The work is based on an analysis of the correlations between the tip resistance to penetration measured in these tests and the parameters of compressibility measured by the compressibility oedometer test, through a local geotechnical database in the northern Algeria. Such an analysis led to the proposal of two methods of calculation of the settlement, one based on the CPT test and the other one on the DPT. The comparison between the predicted settlements and those computed on the basis of the oedometer test showed a good agreement which demonstrate the possbility to use the CPT and DPT tests as reliable tools of computation of foundation settlements in clayey soils.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2004

Recently the hospitals or clinics tend to get out of the functional and technological aspect so as to gradually emphasize service for patients. While qualitative rather than quantitative alteration is noticeable, the scale of clinics is getting larger. Especially, the opulence resulted from economic, social and cultural development has enabled more people to visit dermatology or plastic surgery besides treatment for disease. Responding to this tendency, dermatology is focusing on skin beauty, plastic operation, controlling obesity, etc. for women rather than ordinary treatment. Thus, dermatology is in need of space for skin control as well as ordinary treatment, which raises the immediate necessity of new plan for space and interior environment. In order to meet such necessity of dermatology, it is required to fully study and consider the plan for interior space. First, the purpose, scope and method of research will be defined in the introduction. Second, the concept of clinic as well at the characteristic of dermatology will be studied by theoretical investigation. Third, the general concept of dermatology will be analyzed by examining the characteristic of each room in dermatology, the moving line of nurses and patients, the color of dermatology and the design factor of finishing materials through general investigation on dermatology. Fourth, in order to look into the general case of dermatology, the object of examination will be selected for examination through literature and visiting. After examining data, the result will be analyzed and evaluated to prepare the ground for interior plan of dermatology.