• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제19권8호
• /
• pp.91-100
• /
• 2021

Purpose: Supply chain management is a significant component of marketing strategy to achieve the overall goal of maintaining a competitive edge in the industry. To better understand and compare marketing strategies between two major distribution channels (Wholesalers and Retailers), the present study examines the various critical aspects in developing marketing strategies based on numerous prior studies. Research design, data and methodology: Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing various non-numeric data to establish different concepts or opinions in the data. In content analysis, determining the presence of different themes, concepts, or other valuable texts and their relationships is carried out. Usually, the researchers employ three distinct methods to carry out complete content analysis. Results: Developing the appropriate marketing strategy to manage the supply chain of a business is essential. Marketing strategies should be formulated in a manner that ensures the supply chain is well organized. Applying the marketing strategy in the supply chain management, the current author utilizes the four Ps to integrate strategies for two distribution channels which are essential in ensuring proper management. Conclusions: This study concluded that utilizing the existing marketing strategies and integrating them can help in better management of the supply chain, using communication, decision making, product differentiation, and pricing.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제48권3호
• /
• pp.189-204
• /
• 2023

Objectives: The goals of this study are to exploring critical factors and methods to improve Korean Community Care through the cases of GyeongsangNamdo. Methods: For this study, we performed in-depth interviews with 90 people involved in Community Care services of 6 regions, and the collected data were analyzed. The collected data were analyzed utilizing NVivo12. In the end, we reconfirmed the process through Topic Modeling analysis. Results: We conducted descriptive statistics and qualitative data analysis collected through surveys and in-depth interviews. In the case of qualitative analysis, we extracted principle codes (Need, Lack, Absence), and sorted the contents into sub-categories. The response rate of 'Need to strengthen capabilities' was the highest, 'Need to communicate and share information' was the second, and 'Need for integrated operation and a control tower' was the third. Conclusion: As a result, we find the critical factors to improve Community Care. Based on them, we should conduct follow-up researches to propose concrete methods to apply to diverse regions.

• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.25-29
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze quantitative and qualitative differences according to shoe type for the grand jete landing in ballet. The subjects for this study were 9 female ballet majors with an average of 12 years of experience. Subjects jumped, performing a front split, and landed on 1 foot, a movement called the grand jete. Analysis was performed on the students' landing. Independent variables were 3 shoe types: split sole, traditional out sole, and 5-toed forefoot shoes, with bare feet as a control group. Dependent variables were vertical passive ground reaction force and qualitative elements. Passive ground reaction force variables(maximum passive peak value, number of passive peaks, passive force-time integral, and center of pressure) were measured by the Kistler 9281B Force Platform. Qualitative elements were comfort, cushioning, pain, and fit. Statistical analysis included both 1-way ANOVA and Tukey's test for follow-up. Finalized data demonstrated that the 5-toed forefoot shoe allows the forefoot to expand and the toes to individually press down upon landing, increasing foot contact with the surface. Five-toed forefoot shoes minimize passive peaks and pain, while increasing comfort, cushioning, and fit. Most ballet movements are composed of jumping, balancing, landing, and spinning. Wearing 5-toed forefoot shoes allows for a natural range of movement in each toe, to improve both technique and balance. Pain and injuries from ballet can be minimized by wearing the correct shoe type. According to this analysis, it is possible to customized ballet shoes to increase the efficiency of techniques and movements.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 1994

본 논문에서는, 정성적 데이타를 체계적으로 이용할 수 있는, 지시크리깅(indicator kriging) 과 오차에 대응하는 비용(cost of errors)에 근거한 암반분류 방법의 응용예에 관해 연구하였다. 특히, 암반의 이분적 분류(binary classification)가 고려되었으며, 이를 위해서, 간편화된 암반 평가 시스템 (rock mass rating system, RMR)이 사용되었다. 또한, 대부분의 주관성은 손실함 수를 작성할 때 발생하기 때문에, 손실함수의 민감도 분석(sensitivity analysis)이 수행되었다. 본 연구를 통해, 오차에 대응하는 비용의 기대값이 암반조사를 위한 시추 방법이 잘 계획되었는지에 관한 평가척도로 이용될 수 있음을 알았다. 오차에 대응하는 비용의 기대값과 그 데이타를 샘플링 하는데 드는 비용을 감안할 때, 정성적 데이타가 정량적 데이타보다 경제적일 경우도 있으며, 이는 주위 지반상태와 시추에 드는 비용을 잘 고려하여 결정되어야 한다. 응용예를 통해서 제시된 방법은 보다 체계적인 암반 조사를 위해 크게 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제53권5호
• /
• pp.353-361
• /
• 2020

Objectives: An inadequate understanding of infertility can affect individuals' self-efficacy and ability to perform self-care; thus, reproductive health education is an important part of infertility treatment. The present qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences and educational needs of infertile women with regard to reproductive health. Methods: In this qualitative study, we utilized a content analysis approach. Purposive sampling was performed to ensure maximum diversity. In total, 23 individual interviews were conducted with 20 Iranian women with infertility and 3 key informants between July 2018 and February 2019 in northern Iran. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using a conventional content analysis approach. Results: Reproductive health education needs were identified by analyzing interview data from 4 main categories: familiarity with the fertility process and preparation for pregnancy, recognition of infertility and expectations around seeking treatment, recognition of preventive actions associated with reproductive health, and correction of false beliefs. Recognizing the causes of infertility and understanding the different approaches to infertility treatment are among the most important educational needs of infertile women. The potential for neglect of health-related issues due to concerns about fertility and the maternal experience necessitates education about preventive measures for cervical cancer, breast cancer, and sexually transmitted infections. Correcting misconceptions, including those related to contraceptives and traditional medicine, can also help promote reproductive health. Conclusions: In infertile women, the educational needs associated with reproductive health are multifaceted. Satisfying these needs can help achieve optimal treatment results and promote reproductive health.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.95-101
• /
• 2021

하인리히의 법칙에 근거한 준해양사고는 사고를 미리 방지할 수 있는 수단으로서 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정성적 데이터가 주를 이루는 정박 중 발생한 준해양사고에 대해 다양한 통계 분석 방법을 활용하여 정량적 결과를 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 다양한 해운회사로부터 준해양사고 자료를 수집하여 분석에 쉽도록 재분류하였고, 텍스트마이닝 분석기법을 활용하여 1차 분석하여 주요 키워드를 도출하였다. 도출된 키워드는 전문가 집단의 검증을 거쳐 의미 있는 단어만 선택되었고, 시계열 및 군집 분석을 시행하여 정박 중 발생할 수 있는 준해양사고를 예측하였다. 이를 통해, 데이터 분석기술을 활용하면 정성적 준해양사고 자료를 정량화된 데이터 전환과 통계적 분석이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 발생 가능한 준해양사고의 경향을 파악함으로써 원인과 예방 대책에 대한 정보 제공도 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.169-181
• /
• 2018

지속적으로 심화되고 있는 글로벌 경쟁 환경 하에서 많은 기업들은 공유가치 창출 (CSV, Creating Shared Value)을 통해 사회혁신 분야에서 새로운 사업 기회를 모색하고 있다. 사회혁신을 추구함에 있어 해결하고자 하는 문제를 명확히 도출하고, 문제의 원인을 파악하는 것이 사회혁신의 핵심 출발점이다. 수많은 문제해결 방법론 중에 최근 다양한 분야에서 가장 많은 관심을 받는 것은 디자인 씽킹 (Design Thinking)이다. 디자인 씽킹은 인간의 필요에 공감하고 대중도 인식하지 못하는 잠재적 욕구를 발굴하여 해결하는 창의적 문제해결 방법론으로 비즈니스 혁신도구로도 사용되지만 사회 문제를 해결하는 사회혁신을 위한 도구로서 활발히 이용되고 있다. 그러나 디자인 씽킹 프로젝트를 수행하는 많은 주체들이 겪는 어려움 중의 하나가 관찰 데이터의 효율적 분석이 어렵다는 것이다. 오프라인 방식으로만 데이터를 분석할 경우 대량의 데이터를 처리하는데 시간이 오래 걸리며, 비정형데이터의 경우 처리가 어려워 관찰을 통해 어렵게 수집한 데이터로부터 문제점을 발견하는데 어려움을 호소한다. 이에 본 연구는 디자인 씽킹 프로세스의 한계점을 보완하고자 사회혁신을 위한 디자인 씽킹 프로젝트의 관찰단계에서 수집한 데이터 분석이 보다 과학적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 질적 자료 분석과 양적 자료 분석 방법을 균형 있게 사용하는 통합방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2012

This study is about the quantitative safety assessment of hydrogen station in Korea operating with on-site type. This was written by background information that before qualitative safety assessment to write. For the qualitative safety assessment method, the study used FMEA(failure mode & effect analysis) and HAZOP(hazard & operability), and adopted the FTA(fault tree analysis) as the quantitative safety assessment method. To write the FTA, we wrote FT by Top event that hydrogen leakage can be called most serious accident of hydrogen station. Each base event collect reliability data by reliability data handbook, THERP-HRA and estimation of the engineering. Assessment looked at the high frequency and the possible risk through Gate, Importance, m.cutsets analysis.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.584-596
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of frontline nurses working during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: An online qualitative study was conducted using a pragmatic approach. The data were collected in August 2021. Registered Korean nurses who provided direct nursing care to patients with confirmed COVID-19 were eligible for this study. An online survey was used to gather free-text data, which were then analyzed using machine-based network analysis and summative content analysis. Results: The analysis examined the responses of 126 participants and led to the identification of six prominent themes. These themes were further classified into three distinct levels: personal, task, and organizational. The identified themes are as follows: "collapse of personal life," "being overwhelmed by the numerous roles required," "personal protective equipment was sufficiently provided, but that is not enough," "changes in interprofessional collaboration," "inappropriate workforce management," and "diverted allocation of healthcare services and resources." Conclusion: Our findings highlight areas for improvement in resources, systems, and policies to enhance preparedness for future pandemics.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.159-168
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to explore nursing students' experiences of observing surgeries in the operating room. Methods: The data were collected through written scripts of nursing students who participated in the operating room practice. Data were analyzed via qualitative content analysis. Results: Five themes emerged from the data: 'preparing with the thrilled hearts toward unknown area', 'drawing back in front of the mirror of realities', 'becoming an audience at a lifesaving orchestra', 'reaching a tipping point of knowing', and 'redrawing the trajectory of dream to be a nurse'. Conclusion: This study will prove helpful in describing their needs for systemic and emotional support. Findings indicated that major contributions of surgical observations to nursing students are more integrated understandings of nursing and the determinations of their career preferences.