• 제목/요약/키워드: Quadrature

검색결과 1,087건 처리시간 0.021초

직교 변조 및 압신 방식을 이용한 확장형 FM 스테레오 방식의 구현 (An Implementation of FM-extended Stereo System via Application of Quadrature Modulation and Companding Method)

  • 허동규;김기근;김주광;유홍균
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 FM 스테레오 방송 방식과 비교하여 완전한 호환성을 유지하며, 표준부반송파에 90도 위상차를 갖는 변조 부반송파를 사용하여 직교 변조된 스테레오 신호를 압축하여 추가시키고, 수신단에서는 직교 복조 및 신장함으로써 스테레오 신호의 신호대 잡음비를 향상시킨 확장형 FM 방송에 대하여 연구하였다. 직교 변조, 복조 및 압축신장의 하드웨어 송신 및 수신 시스템을 구현하여 제안방식의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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국산자기재료를 이용한 비대칭자속분포 단상유도기구 (A Study On The Performances Of A Single-Phase Motor With Non-Quadrature Stator Windings Using Domestic Magnetic Materials.)

  • 박민호
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1972
  • The requirements of a successful design for single phase induction motors with a high efficiency have, in recent years, led to the use of non-quadrature stator windings motors in which a high starting torque is a prime requisite. The capacitor motor is one of above machines in which various possible forms of asymmetry can be occur. These forms of asymmetry in the stator phase windings, encountered in machine designs, are 1) an asymmetrical disposition in space of their magnetic axes, 2) a difference in their effective number of turns, 3) a difference in the distribution of their coil groups per pole and 4) amounts of capacitance of an auxiary winding. In order to apply the effective performance prediction of these form to motors, mading of lower quality-domestic magnetic materials, the analysis and the experimental investigations of its sample motors are described in this paper. The utility of such a motor is demonstrated and it is shown that the effects- a good efficiency, good power factor and high starting torque-of the motor mechanism with non-quadrature stator phase windings can development disadvantages by using the lower quality-domestis magnetic materials.

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미분구적법을 이용한 곡선보의 태평면 진동분석 (In-Plane Extensional Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams using DQM)

  • 강기준;김병삼
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2002
  • 아크축(arch axis)의 연장(extensibility) 및 회전관성(rotatory inertia)을 고려한 곡선보(curved beam)의 평면내(in-plane) 자유진동을 미분구적법(DQM)을 이용하여 다양한 경계조건(boundary conditions)과 굽힘각(opening angles)에 따른 진동수(frequencies)를 계산하였다. DQM의 결과를 다른 수치해석결과와 비교하였으며, DQM은 적은 요소(grid points)을 사용하여 정확한 해석결과를 보여주었다.

Complex Infinite Impulse Response Filter Equalization for Digital Vestigial Side Band Signals

  • 정원주
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권9C호
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a complex-valued IIR filter for digital VSB signals based on CMA in order to efficiently mitigate multipath distortions, especially the leakage from the quadrature component. The proposed equalizer overcomes the drawback of the conventional real-valued IIR equalizers that it attempts to equalize Hilbert transform of quadrature component. We demonstrate via simulation that the proposed complex IIR filter successfully mitigates the leakages from the quadrature component, while the conventional real IIR filter requires a longer IIR filter to achieve the same performance. We present cost function analysis for a simple two-tap case showing that the proposed IIR equalizer with CMA for VSB signals has a global minimum at the desired location.

Three-dimensional free vibration analysis of functionally graded fiber reinforced cylindrical panels using differential quadrature method

  • Yas, M.H.;Aragh, B. Sobhani;Heshmati, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.529-542
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    • 2011
  • Three dimensional solutions for free vibrations analysis of functionally graded fiber reinforced cylindrical panel are presented, using differential quadrature method (DQM). The orthotropic panel is simply supported at the edges and is assumed to have an arbitrary variation of reinforcement volume fraction in the radial direction. Suitable displacement functions that identically satisfy the simply supported boundary condition are used to reduce the equilibrium equations to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients, which can be solved by differential quadrature method to obtain natural frequencies. The main contribution of this work is presenting useful results for continuous grading of fiber reinforcement in the thickness direction of a cylindrical panel and comparison with similar discrete laminate composite ones. Results indicate that significant improvement is found in natural frequency of a functionally graded fiber reinforced composite panel due to the reduction in spatial mismatch of material properties.

QUADRATURE BASED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR LINEAR PARABOLIC INTERFACE PROBLEMS

  • Deka, Bhupen;Deka, Ram Charan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.717-737
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    • 2014
  • We study the effect of numerical quadrature in space on semidiscrete and fully discrete piecewise linear finite element methods for parabolic interface problems. Optimal $L^2(L^2)$ and $L^2(H^1)$ error estimates are shown to hold for semidiscrete problem under suitable regularity of the true solution in whole domain. Further, fully discrete scheme based on backward Euler method has also analyzed and optimal $L^2(L^2)$ norm error estimate is established. The error estimates are obtained for fitted finite element discretization based on straight interface triangles.

THE MEAN-SQUARE ERROR BOUNDS FOR THE GAUSSIAN QUADRATURE OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

  • Ko, Kwan-Pyo;Park, U-Jin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.293-307
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we present the $L^2$-estimation for the kernel $K_n$ of the remaider term for the Gaussian quadrature with respect to one of four Chebyshev weight functions and the error bound of the type on the contour $$ $\mid$R_n(f)$\mid$ \leq \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{l(\Gamma)}} max_{z\in\Gamma}$\mid$f(z)$\mid$ (\smallint_\Gamma $\mid$K_n(z)$\mid$^2$\mid$dz$\mid$)^\frac{2}{1}, $$ where $l(\Gamma)$ denotes the length of the contour $\Gamma$.

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Exact Bit Error Probability of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

  • Kim, Sang-Hyo;Yang, Jae-Dong;No, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance of generic orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) introduced by Alamouti [2], Tarokh [3], and Su and Xia [11] is analyzed. We first define one-dimensional component symbol error function (ODSEF) from the exact expression of the pairwise error probability of an OSTBC. Utilizing the ODSEF and the bit error probability (BEP) expression for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) introduced by Cho and Yoon [9], the exact closed-form expressions for the BEP of linear OSTBCs with QAM in quasi-static Rayleigh fading channel are derived. We also derive the exact closed-form of the BEP for some OSTBCs which have at least one message symbol transmitted with unequal power via all transmit antennas.

$0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS Quadrature VCO for IEEE 802.11a WLAN Application

  • Son, Chul-Ho;Kim, Bok-Ki
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.529-530
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    • 2008
  • The proposed CMOS Quadrature VCO for WLAN application was designed in TSMC $0.18\;{\mu}m$ RF CMOS technology. The QVCO based on NMOS back-gate as a coupling transistor and switched capacitors array without tail transistors is designed to generate quadrature output signals. The simulated results show that the QVCO core consumed 3.67 mA and 6.6 mW from a 1.8 V supply. The QVCO is tunable between $4.76\;GHz\;{\sim}\;6.35\;GHz$ and has a phase noise lower than -116.8 ㏈c/Hz at 1 MHz offset over the entire tuning range

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A Low-Complexity Antenna Selection Algorithm for Quadrature Spatial Modulation Systems

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2017
  • In this work, an efficient transmit antenna selection approach for the quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) systems is proposed. The conventional Euclidean distance antenna selection (EDAS)-based schemes in QSM have too high computational complexity for practical use. The proposed antenna selection algorithm is based on approximation of the EDAS decision metric employed for QSM. The elimination of imaginary parts in the decision metric enables decoupling of the approximated decision metric, which enormously reduces the complexity. The proposed method is also evaluated via simulations in terms of symbol error rate (SER) performance and compared with the conventional EDAS methods in QSM systems.