• Title/Summary/Keyword: QA System

Search Result 227, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Misinformation Detection and Rectification Based on QA System and Text Similarity with COVID-19

  • Insup Lim;Namjae Cho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2021
  • As COVID-19 spread widely, and rapidly, the number of misinformation is also increasing, which WHO has referred to this phenomenon as "Infodemic". The purpose of this research is to develop detection and rectification of COVID-19 misinformation based on Open-domain QA system and text similarity. 9 testing conditions were used in this model. For open-domain QA system, 6 conditions were applied using three different types of dataset types, scientific, social media, and news, both datasets, and two different methods of choosing the answer, choosing the top answer generated from the QA system and voting from the top three answers generated from QA system. The other 3 conditions were the Closed-Domain QA system with different dataset types. The best results from the testing model were 76% using all datasets with voting from the top 3 answers outperforming by 16% from the closed-domain model.

A Case Study on Quality Assurance Application of the Nuclear Hydrogen R&D (원자력수소 연구개발과제의 품질보증 적용 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.114-121
    • /
    • 2010
  • Traditionally Nuclear Research and Development (R&D) result has been big influence on other industries and societies and it requires large scale investments and study period. So it is essential to apply Quality Assurance (QA) for systematic R&D management. This paper investigates QA System for U.S. Nuclear R&D and reviews QA elements. Based on this investigation, we applied QA requirements to Nuclear Hydrogen R&D project, and the scope of application be enlarged as R&D stage in progress. We also present QA system improvement way through consideration for Nuclear Hydrogen Project's QA application. As the need for QA in R&D is expected to increase in the future, it is necessary to prepare guidelines for R&D QA.

Comparison of SE-CMM and KEPIC QAP-1 for Assessing Capability Level of Nuclear QA (원자력 QA의 능력수준 평가를 위한 SE-CMM과 KEPIC QAP-1간의 비교)

  • Lee Sun Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nuclear project company establishes and maintains its QA system in the conformance with applicable Codes & Standards and contract provisions. Certifying agency(e.g., Korea Electric Association) or project owner appraises the effectiveness of the company QA system by surveying or auditing it. However, although the company fulfills the requirements of this survey/audit, the capability level of its nuclear QA system is not appraised numerically and developed in that KEPIC QAP-1, used by the company as a nuclear QA guidebook, does not describe an approach for managing the capability level of the QA system. This study evaluates the characteristics of QAP-1 from the viewpoint of SE-CMM(Capability Maturity Model for Systems Engineering) in order to suggest a possible solution.

Quality Assurance system for Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Qualification in Korea (국내 원전기기 성능검증 품질보증체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 남지희;이영건;임남진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper investigates different QA standards such as KEPIC QAP, KEPIC END 1200, ISO/1EC 17025 etc. and as a result defines QA elements for Nuclear Power Plant equipment qualification(EQ) in Korea. This paper also proposes a practical QA certification system appropriate for an Integrated Organization for EQ which is being planned to be established in Korea. Since the level of the Korean EQ technology is comparatively low, the Korean manufacturers of the Nuclear Power Plant(NPP) equipment have usually used overseas EQ services. The EQ related organizations in Korea are making efforts to construct the integrated EQ system. In connection with this, it is required that the QA elements and QA certification system suitable for EQ in Korea be developed.

The Study for Establishment of Protocol with Quality Assurance (QA) of Hyperthermia Cancer Therapy System in Korea (국내 온열 암 치료 시스템의 품질관리 프로토콜 확립에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jinho;Kay, Chul-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.668-674
    • /
    • 2020
  • Quality Assurance (QA) is essential to provide effective hyperthermia, but in the case of a problem with a hyperthermia cancer therapy system in Korea, the manufacturers or venders are repairing and maintaining the system. In Korea, if an error occurs in the hyperthermia system, the manufacturer and sales agent are repairing and maintaining it. There is no QA protocol suitable for the domestic situation. This study is based on the QA guidelines recommended by institutions such as European Society for Hyperthermia Oncology (ESHO), Hellenic Society of Oncologic Hyperthermia (HSOH), and the results of questionnaires to hospitals that have hyperthermia cancer therapy systems in Korea. By developing an optimized QA protocol, we aim to reduce the errors and inaccuracies that can occur in during hyperthermia such as measurement of temperature, instrumentation, and heat transfer. In addition, we will visit a hospital with a hyperthermia cancer therapy system in Korea to perform a QA based on this study, and study to specify tolerances and accurate QA set-up parameters using the measured QA results.

Domain Question Answering System (도메인 질의응답 시스템)

  • Yoon, Seunghyun;Rhim, Eunhee;Kim, Deokho
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-147
    • /
    • 2015
  • Question Answering (QA) services can provide exact answers to user questions written in natural language form. This research focuses on how to build a QA system for a specific domain area. Online and offline QA system architecture of targeted domain such as domain detection, question analysis, reasoning, information retrieval, filtering, answer extraction, re-ranking, and answer generation, as well as data preparation are presented herein. Test results with an official Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) set showed 68% accuracy of the top 1 and 77% accuracy of the top 5. The contribution of each part such as question analysis system, document search engine, knowledge graph engine and re-ranking module for achieving the final answer are also presented.

A Study on Korean Generative Question-Answering with Contextual Summarization (문맥 요약을 접목한 한국어 생성형 질의응답 모델 연구)

  • Jeongjae Nam;Wooyoung Kim;Sangduk Baek;Wonjun Lee;Taeyong Kim;Hyunsoo Yoon;Wooju Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2023.10a
    • /
    • pp.581-585
    • /
    • 2023
  • Question Answering(QA)은 질문과 문맥에 대한 정보를 토대로 적절한 답변을 도출하는 작업이다. 이때 입력으로 주어지는 문맥 텍스트는 대부분 길기 때문에 QA 모델은 이 정보를 처리하기 위해 상당한 컴퓨팅 자원이 필요하다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 요약 모델을 활용한 요약 기반 QA 모델 프레임워크를 제안한다. 이를 통해 문맥 정보를 효과적으로 요약하면서도 QA 모델의 컴퓨팅 비용을 줄이고 성능을 유지하는 것을 목표로 한다.

  • PDF

Feasibility Study on the Application of Quality Assurance in Research and Development (연구개발(硏究開發) 품질보증(品質保證)의 적용(適用) 타당성(妥當性)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Il;Lim, Nam-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-94
    • /
    • 1995
  • Through the application of Quality Assurance(QA) techniques in R&D activities, we can approach for cost reduction and productivity improvement with high reliability. Application of QA systems in R&D in developed countries were studied, a enquete survey was performed to investigate researcher's understanding of QA in R&D. As a result of this study, it is considered desirable that QA system be applied partially to the feasible work areas at first, and the scope of application be enlarged to extended areas, later. For these aims, various and feasible QA system should be developed and established. As the need for quality assurance in R&D is expected to be increased continuously in the future, it is imperative for us to be prepared for the application of QA system in R&D activities.

  • PDF

Design of Knowledge-based Spatial Querying System Using Labeled Property Graph and GraphQL (속성 그래프 및 GraphQL을 활용한 지식기반 공간 쿼리 시스템 설계)

  • Jang, Hanme;Kim, Dong Hyeon;Yu, Kiyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.429-437
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand for a QA (Question Answering) system for human-machine communication has increased. Among the QA systems, a closed domain QA system that can handle spatial-related questions is called GeoQA. In this study, a new type of graph database, LPG (Labeled Property Graph) was used to overcome the limitations of the RDF (Resource Description Framework) based database, which was mainly used in the GeoQA field. In addition, GraphQL (Graph Query Language), an API-type query language, is introduced to address the fact that the LPG query language is not standardized and the GeoQA system may depend on specific products. In this study, database was built so that answers could be retrieved when spatial-related questions were entered. Each data was obtained from the national spatial information portal and local data open service. The spatial relationships between each spatial objects were calculated in advance and stored in edge form. The user's questions were first converted to GraphQL through FOL (First Order Logic) format and delivered to the database through the GraphQL server. The LPG used in the experiment is Neo4j, the graph database that currently has the highest market share, and some of the built-in functions and QGIS were used for spatial calculations. As a result of building the system, it was confirmed that the user's question could be transformed, processed through the Apollo GraphQL server, and an appropriate answer could be obtained from the database.

A Case Study on Application of R&D Quality Assurance to Secure High Quality for Military Supplies (군수품의 고품질 확보를 위한 개발 품질보증 적용사례 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.47 no.1
    • /
    • pp.151-162
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study is in order to secure high quality of military supplies, it is important to secure design quality in the development phase. I will review how to establish a quality assurance system in the development phase based on the author's seminar presentation contents and application example of Hanwha Systems Co., Ltd. Methods: To guarantee design quality in the development phase, in 2002, quality assurance system that is adequate for SQA(Software Quality Assurance)'s requirements of CMM(Capability Maturity Model) was conduct. In 2009, based on the CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration) Level 5, there has been continuous and reenforced quality assurance activities. Results: By suggesting the construction and a case study on application of R&D quality assurance, it would be helpful for companies aiming to construct or enhance quality assurance system. Conclusion: To secure high quality for military supplies, a development QA system should be established to secure quality in the development phase. In addition, Total life cycle QA system for development, mass production and operation phase should be reestablished.