• 제목/요약/키워드: Q420

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.031초

Tests and finite element analysis on the local buckling of 420 MPa steel equal angle columns under axial compression

  • Shi, G.;Liu, Z.;Ban, H.Y.;Zhang, Y.;Shi, Y.J.;Wang, Y.Q.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.31-51
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    • 2012
  • Local buckling can be ignored for hot-rolled ordinary strength steel equal angle compression members, because the width-to-thickness ratios of the leg don't exceed the limit value. With the development of steel structures, Q420 high strength steel angles with the nominal yield strength of 420 MPa have begun to be widely used in China. Because of the high strength, the limit value of the width-to-thickness ratio becomes smaller than that of ordinary steel strength, which causes that the width-to-thickness ratios of some hot-rolled steel angle sections exceed the limit value. Consequently, local buckling must be considered for 420 MPa steel equal angles under axial compression. The existing research on the local buckling of high strength steel members under axial compression is briefly summarized, and it shows that there is lack of study on the local buckling of high strength steel equal angles under axial compression. Aiming at the local buckling of high strength steel angles, this paper conducts an axial compression experiment of 420MPa high strength steel equal angles, including 15 stub columns. The test results are compared with the corresponding design methods in ANSI/AISC 360-05 and Eurocode 3. Then a finite element model is developed to analyze the local buckling behavior of high strength steel equal angles under axial compression, and validated by the test results. Following the validation, a finite element parametric study is conducted to study the influences of a range of parameters, and the analysis results are compared with the design strengths by ANSI/AISC 360-05 and Eurocode 3.

속도센서리스 벡터제어에 의한 유도전동기 운전 (A Study on vector control of induction motor drive using a speed sensorless)

  • 이춘상
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2000
  • In order to the torque control the indirect flux control was performed by controlling the ratio of e/f and the q-axis flux was estimated by the slip command and q-axis flux was estimated by the slip command and q-axis current in the rotor circuits. Also the frequency was controlled to keep on the q-axis flux to be zero and the constant torque characteristics could be obtained by generation the preset torque. In the induction motor driven by the boltage source inverter with the constant voltage and frequency the speed variation is expressed as a slip So the speed control can be achieved by slip compensation The slip was calculated with a q-flux current filtered by first-order filter and as the result the error problem which may occur in current detection was eliminated

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VLBI용 Q-band HEMT 수신기 개발 (THE DEVELOPMENT OF Q-BAND HEMT RECEIVER FOR VLBI)

  • 제도홍;한석태;김태성;김현주;김광동;정문희;이창훈;노덕규
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2004
  • VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometer)에서 요구되는 고위상 안정도를 갖는 국부발진기를 사용하여 초저잡음 Q-band우주 전파 수신기를 개발하였다. 냉각용 HEMT 중폭기를 사용하여, 관측 주파수 범위인 420㎓에서 44㎓까지의 대역폭에서는 65K정도의 수신기 잡음 온도를 얻었으며, 390㎓ -46㎓의 대역폭에서는 l00k 이하의 잡음 온도를 얻었다. SiO분자선 관측이 주된 목적이며, 이 대역에서 얻어진 수신기 잡음온도는 독일$.$일본 전파천문대에서 개발된 수신기보다 우수한 성능을 나타낸다.

아조(Azo)화합물 열분해특성 (Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Azo compounds)

  • 김관응
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • This study was investigated the thermal decomposition characteristics of azo type sponge blowing agent azodicarbonamide(ADCA) using differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). The experimental results showed that the exothermic onset $temperatures(T_{o})$ for ADCA were about $201{\sim}206^{\circ}C$ and evolution heats(Q) were about $144{\sim}150cal/g$. The exothermic onset $temperatures(T_{o})$, exothermic maximum $temperature(T_{m})$ and exothermic final $temperature(T_{f})$ were decreased by decreasing particle size of ADCA and evolution heats(Q) were increased with it. $T_{o}$ and Q for $6.1{\sim}7.2{\mu}m$ ADCA were increased by increasing heating rate at constant sample weight and activation energy was about 37.29kcal/mol. A positive gas pressure was employed in the elucidation of the decomposition behavior of ADCA because it sublimes during linear heating at atmospheric pressure. $T_{o}$ and Q of ADCA tended to increase with a pressure in air or nitrogen. In the case of azo dye, experimental results showed that $T_{o}$ were about $280{\sim}420^{\circ}C$ and Q were about $2{\sim}30cal/g$.

Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O계열 초전도체의 초구조 (SUPERSTRUCTURES OF Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O SUPERCONDUTORS)

  • 남궁찬;이상윤
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.268-279
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    • 1994
  • 단일상을 갖는 $Bi_2S_2CaCu_2O_{8+x}$ (2212)의 x-ray 분말 pattern을 a=5.408, c=30.83 $\AA$의 격자상수 및 역격자 벡터 $q^*=0.211b^*-c^*$을 갖는 pseudo tetragonal subcell을 이용하여 모두 index하였다. 임계온도 110K를 갖는 $Bi_2S_2CaCu_2O_{10+x}$ 상은 incommensurate supercell에 속하는 매우 많은 x-ray분말선들을 가지고 있다. Indixing guide로 전자회절사진(electron diffraction photographs)을 이용 x-ray분말 pattern에 대한 지수결정방법을 얻었다.$Bi_2S_2CaCu_2O_{10+x}$(2223)의 단위세표(unit cell)는 기하학적으로 격자상수 a=5.411, b=5.420, c=37.29(2) A을 갖는 orthorhombic subcell이다. Supercell반사 지수들은 subcell의 파 벡터 $\pm q^*=0.211b^*-0.78c^*$을 갖는 k,1지수로부터 영향을 받은 것이다. b 방향으로의 inconnensurate성분 $\delta$는 두 상에 대해 다 같으나, 2212에서 2223 상으로의 변환에 따라 c 방향으로의 초격자성분(superlattic component)은 connensurate($\varepsilon$=1)로부터 incommensurate($\varepsilon$=0.78)로 변한다.

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Effect of coenzyme Q10 and Ardisia japonica Blume on plasma and liver lipids, platelet aggregation, and erythrocyte Na efflux channels in simvastatin-treated guinea pigs

  • Kang, Min Sook;Yang, Hun Mo;Kang, Ja Young;Ryou, Sung Hee;Kang, Jung Sook
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2012
  • Forty guinea pigs were divided into four groups and fed 0.04% cholesterol based control diet, plus 0.05% simvastatin, and statin plus 0.1% CoQ10 or 10% Ardisia Japonica Blume (AJB) leave powder for 4 weeks. Plasma total cholesterol levels decreased significantly in all groups fed the statin-containing diet compared with that in guinea pigs fed the control diet (P < 0.01). Plasma and liver triglycerides decreased significantly in the statin plus CoQ10 group compared with those in the control (both P < 0.05). Maximum platelet aggregation was significantly higher in the statin plus CoQ10 group than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). Na-K ATPase activity increased in the statin group and decreased in the statin plus CoQ10 group (P < 0.01). Na-K co-transport and Na passive transport decreased significantly in the control group compared with those in the other groups (both P < 0.05). Intracellular Na was highest in the statin group and lowest in the statin plus CoQ10 group and was correlated with Na-K ATPase activity. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance production in platelet-rich plasma and liver tended to decrease in the statin plus CoQ10 group compared with those in the other groups. Plasma glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase increased significantly in the statin group compared with those in the control (P < 0.05). These result suggest that antioxidant rich AJB did not have positive effects on cardiovascular disease parameters. The statin plus CoQ10 seemed to decrease cholesterol more efficiently than that of statin alone.

Q-band 광대역 무선 멀티미디어용 MMIC구동 및 전력증폭기 (Q-band MMIC Driver and Power Amplifiers for Wideband wireless Multimedia)

  • 강동민;이진희;윤형섭;심재엽;이경호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2002
  • The design and fabrication of Q-band 3-stage monolithic microwave integrated circuit(MMIC) driver and power amplifiers for WLAN are presented using 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor(PHEMT). In each stage of the MMIC DA, a negative feedback is used for both broadband and good stability. The MMIC PA has employed a balanced configuration to overcome these difficulties and achieve high power with low VSWR over a wide frequency range. In the MMIC DA, the measurement results arc achieved as an input return loss under -4dB, an output return loss under -l0dB, a gain of 14dB, and a PldB of 17dB at C-band(36~ 44GHz). The chip size is 28mm$\times$1.3mm. The developed MMIC PA has the l0dB linear gain over 360Hz to 420Hz band and 22dBm PldB performance at 400Hz. The size of fabricated MMIC PA is 4mm x3mm. These results closely match with design results. This MMIC DA Sl PA will be used as the unit cells to develop millimeter-wave transmitters for use in wideband wireless LAN systems.

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국방과학기술 전문용어 사전 구축을 위한 프로세스 및 워크벤치 개발 (Science and Technology Terminology Dictionary Building Process and Workbench Development in Defense Area)

  • 최중환;박정호;김경선;김평
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2012
  • 용어 의미 표준화를 통한 업무의 효율성을 높이기 위해서 다양한 분야에서 전문용어가 구축 활용되고 있으며, 국방분야에서도 국방용어 사전 발간을 통해 각 군의 효율적인 업무 연계 및 표준화된 국방 용어 유통체계를 정립하는데 노력하고 있다. 국방기술품질원에서도 3년을 주기로 국방과학기술분야의 전문용어 사전을 발간함으로써 전문용어 구축 표준화 연구는 물론, 전문용어의 활용성 제고에 힘쓰고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국방기술품질원에서 전문용어 사전을 실제로 구축하는데 필요한 구축 프로세스와 조직, 이를 지원하기 위한 워크벤치에 대해서 기술하고 있다. 즉, 국방과학기술 전문용어 사전을 구축하기 위한 전문용어 사전구축 프로세스 및 조직의 구성, 표제어 정의, 전문용어 후보 추출을 위한 대상 문서의 선정, 전문용어 후보추출, 전문용어 후보군 생성, 워크벤치 등록, 사전 구축, 사전 검증 과정에 대해서 설명하고 있다, 또한 전문 용어 사전의 활용성 제고를 위해서 시소러스를 구축 활용하는 내용은 물론, 전문용어 사전 구축을 위해서 개발된 워크벤치의 기능을 중심으로 효율적인 전문용어 사전 구축 지원 방법에 대해서도 기술한다.