• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pyo-bon

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Circulating Pattern of Defense Qi Based on Pyobon, Geungyul, Kika (표본(標本), 근결(根結), 기가(氣街)를 바탕으로 한 위기(衛氣)의 순환체계)

  • Park, Sun Young
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate flow of defense qi(衛氣) through the relationship among the collateral meridians(絡脈), Pyobon(標本), Kika(氣街) and Geungyul(根結). The nutrient qi(營氣) and defense qi have a same origin and are transformed from the food and drink(水穀), the nutrient qi flows in the meridian(經脈) and the defense qi flows outside of the meridian. The defense qi flows in the collateral meridians where meridians divide into smaller ones. The beginnig of the collateral meridian division is called Bon(本) and the finishing point is called Pyo(標). The defense qi flows from Pyo(標) to outside of the collateral meridian which is called Kika and then flows to skins(皮膚) and muscles (肌肉). The defense qi enters the meridian at Geun(根) and it joins the other qi within the meridian at Gyul(結). In this study, we suggest that the collateral meridian, Pyobon, Kika and Geungyul are continuos pathways where the defense qi circulates.

Effects of some organophosphate pesticides on the murine immune system following subchronic exposure 2

  • Moon, Chang-Kiu;Yun, Yeo-Pyo;Lee, Soo-Hwan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 1986
  • Some of organophosphate pesticides which are the most heavily used in Korea, were examined for their effects on the murine immune system. Immunotoxicological assay parameters adaopted in this study were Arthus reaction for humoral immunity, delayed type hypersensitivity reaction for cell mediate immunity, carbon clearance for macrophage function and susceptiility to tumor challenge. Subchronic exposure of rodents to the pesticides resulted in the marked suppression of immune functions and enhancement of susceptibility to tumor challenge. Among the pesticides tested (fenitrothion, fenthion, diazinon and EPN), fenitrothion was the most suppressive in Arthus and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction.

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Development of Plasma Damage Free Sputtering Process for ITO Anode Formation Inverted Structure OLED

  • Lee, You-Jong;Jang, Jin-N.;Yang, Ie-Hong;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kwon, Soon-Nam;Hong, Mun-Pyo;Kim, Dae-C.;Oh, Koung-S.;Yoo, Suk-Jae;Lee, Bon-J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1323-1324
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    • 2008
  • We developed the Hyper-thermal Neutral Beam (HNB) sputtering process as a plasma damage free process for ITO top anode deposition on inverted Top emission OLED (ITOLED). For examining the effect of the HNB sputtering system, Inverted Bottom emission OLEDs (IBOLED) with ITO top anode electrode were fabricated; the characteristics of IBOLED using HNB sputtering process shows significant suppression of plasma induced damage.

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Cation Exchange Capacity in Korean Soils Determined by the Copper(II) Acetate Spectrophotometry Method

  • Park, Won-Pyo;Chang, Kong-Man;Koo, Bon-Jun;Hyun, Hae-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2017
  • Copper(II) acetate spectrophotometry method (CASM) was used for the rapid and convenient determination of cation exchange capacity (CEC) in soils. This method is composed of a single-step exchange reaction that adsorbs copper and is measured through spectrophotometry. The CEC of 16 Korean soils were measured using 1M ammonium acetate method (AAM) and the CASM. The CEC values determined by CASM and AAM were not significantly different, and were highly correlated ($r=0.966^{**}$). Due to the convenience, cost effectiveness, and time saving analysis of CASM, this method is recommended for most soil laboratories to measure CEC in Korean soils. However, CASM may not be applicable for soils that have a much higher CEC (greater than $20cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$).

A Case Report on Facial Nerve Palsy after Tooth Extraction and Korean Medical Treatments (발치 후 병발한 안면마비 환자에 대한 한의학적 치료 사례 보고)

  • Kim, Dae Hun;Kim, Yu Ri;Bae, Ji Min;Hong, Seung Pyo;Koo, Bon Kil;Kim, Jae Kyu;Lee, Byung Ryul;Yang, Gi Young
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : Facial nerve palsy is a rare but well-known complication that occurs after a tooth extraction. The paralysis follows the injection of a local anesthetic, but patients typically recover after a few hours. However, there are a number of reports of delayed paralysis, and the cause of delayed facial palsy remains uncertain. This study is the first case report detailing how Korean medicine can be used to treat facial nerve palsy following tooth extraction. This study reports our experience of a patient's favorable recovery. Methods : A 25-year-old male patient experienced acute facial palsy after four premolar teeth were extracted. He was hospitalized in the Pusan National University Korean Medical Hospital. We provided complex Korean traditional medical treatments such as acupuncture, cupping, use of a hot water steamer, and herbal medicine for 18 days. Results : Using the Yanagihara Grading Score, we found improvements in the patient's voluntary facial movement as his score increased from 22 to 34. Furthermore, his accompanying symptoms, such as dry eye and facial pain, disappeared. However, the patient reported transient pain around acupoints after the acupuncture intervention. Conclusion : Our study suggests that Korean medical treatments might be effectively used to treat facial nerve palsy after tooth extraction, although further research should be conducted due to the limited number of cases in this area.

삼음삼양(三陰三陽)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

  • Yun, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.337-353
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    • 1996
  • The following results are obtained through study on the Three Eum and Three Yang. 1. Up to nowadays, many people confuse the Great Yang, the lesser Eum, the Great Eum, and the lesser Yang of the Sasang with the Great Yang, the lesser Yang, the Sunlight, the Great Eum, the lesser Eum, and the absolute Eum of the Three Eum and Three Yang becuase they are expressed with the same letters. But the former is the second specialization of the Eum and Yang, and the latter is the transformation of the six climate, so they cannot be the same thing, and there is no connection between them. 2. Three Eum and Three Yang is the outer expression of the six climate, which is coldness, heat, dryness, humidity, wind, and the fire, and it is the conception of the formation of objects which possess SI-JUNG-JONG & BON-JUNG-MAL, and it represents one term of the status of transformation in which the life and the Yang Qi are born, grown, united, and completed. 3. The Three Eum and Three Yang is not only applyed to the outer expression of the six climate, but also to the twelve channels which correspond with the twelve viscera, six differentiation of the disease of the cold, various illness, and the form of pulse. 4. The combination of the Three Eum and Three Yang and the twelve channels is divided into the channel of Sahwa and the channel of Jonghwa, and it also has important relationship with the physiology of the viscera. 5. The division of the six channels of disease of the cold suggested by Junggyung originates from the heat theory in Neagyung, but the six channels in the heat theory are of pathological conception, so the six channels of Junggyung includes the disease of the channels and the viscera. 6. The difference of the Pyo, Bon, Jung Qi of the Three Eum and Three Yang makes the syndrom of the disease diverse so it can be used in the diagnosis and the treatment of disease, and further studies are necessary on this part.

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Deposition of Si film and properties of interface for HIT cell by hyperthermal neutral beam (Hyperthermal 중성빔을 이용한 HIT cell용 Si 박막 형성 및 계면특성)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Suk;Choi, Sung-Woong;Kim, Dae-Chul;Kim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Young-Woo;Yoo, Suk-Jae;Hong, Mun-Pyo;Park, Young-Chun;Lee, Bon-Ju
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2008
  • 기존의 PECVD에서 문제시 되고 있는 플라즈마에 의한 박막손상과 $300^{\circ}C$ 이상의 증착온도 등의 단점을 보완한 증착 기술로 중성입자 빔 (Hyper-thermal neutral beam ; HNB)을 이용한 저온 증착방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 중성빔을 이용하여 HNB sputtering 방법과 $SiH_4$와 Ar, $H_2$ 가스를 이용한 HNB CVD 방법으로 a-Si 박막 제작에 대한 연구를 진행하였고, HIT(heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin layer) cell 태양전지를 만들고자 기본적인 박막 증착과 박막 특성 및 계면특성 등의 분석을 실시하였다. 유리기판과 p-type Si 기판 위에 a-Si 및 nc-Si 박막을 증착하였으며, TEM, FTIR, Raman, IV 측정 등을 통해 그 특성을 분석하여 HNB의 특성 및 효과를 규명하였다.

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Development of High Performance Indium Tin Oxide Films at Room Temperature by Plasma-Damage Free Neutral Beam Sputtering System

  • Jang, Jin-Nyoung;Oh, Kyoung-Suk;Yoo, Suk-Jae;Kim, Dae-Chul;Lee, Bon-Ju;Yang, Ie-Hong;Moon, Ji-Sun;Kim, Jong-Sik;Choi, Soung-Woong;Park, Young-Chun;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1715-1718
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    • 2007
  • New ITO thin film of good performance has been developed by brand-new, plasma-damage-free sputtering process at the room temperature. The room temperature-processed ITO films with optimized conditions as neutral beam acceleration bias of -30V and In & Sn composition ratio of 99:01 gives lower resistivity as $4.22{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}-cm$ and higher transmittance over 90% a wavelength of 550 nm. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) images of the films show a nano-crystalline structure.

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Proposed Science Programs for SPICA Near-Infrared Instrument

  • Jeong, Woong-Seob;Matsumoto, Toshio;Lee, Hyung-Mok;Koo, Bon-Chul;Im, Myung-Shin;Lee, Dae-Hee;Ree, Chang-Hee;Park, Young-Sik;Moon, Bong-Kon;Park, Sung-Joon;Pyo, Jeong-Hyun;Cha, Sang-Mok;SPICA-FPCTeam, SPICA-FPCTeam
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.56.2-56.2
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    • 2010
  • The SPICA (SPace Infrared Telescope for Cosmology & Astrophysics) project is a next-generation astronomical mission optimized for mid- and far-infrared observation with a cryogenically cooled 3m-class telescope. Due to its high angular resolution and unprecedented sensitivity, SPICA will enable us to resolve many key issues in the present-day astronomy. As an international collaboration, KASI proposed the near-infrared instrument which is composed of two parts; (1) science observation with the capability of imaging and spectroscopy covering $0.7{\mu}m$ to $5{\mu}m$ (FPC-S) (2) fine guiding to stabilize and improve the attitude (FPC-G). Here, we introduce the science programs proposed for SPICA/FPC-S.

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High-resolution near-IR Spectral Mapping of Multiple Outflows around LkHα 234 in NGC 7129 Star Forming Region

  • Oh, Heeyoung;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Koo, Bon-Chul;Yuk, In-Soo;Park, Byeong-Gon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2017
  • We present the observational study toward the multiple outflows around $LkH{\alpha}$ 234 star formation region. The high-resolution, near-IR spectral mapping using the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph (IGRINS) allowed us to distinguish at least four separate outflows with the molecular hydrogen ($H_2$) and forbidden iron ([Fe II]) emission lines. The outflow associated with the radio continuum source VLA 3B is detected in both H2 and [Fe II] emission, while the outflows driven by MM 1, VLA 2 sources were only detected in $H_2$, indicating the different physical conditions of outflows. We confirm the axis of VLA 3B jet, the position angle of ${\sim}240^{\circ}$. We firstly identified the redshifted, near-IR H2 outflow associated with VLA 2, which is coincident with the previous detections of $H_2O$ masers. From the $H_2$ line ratios, we interpret the gas properties of the shock excited blue- and redshifted components, and UV excited surrounding photodissociation region. We also discuss the origin of the high-velocity (|VLSR| > $150km\;s^{-1}$) $H_2$ emission.

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