• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse width module

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A Buck-Boost Converter-Based Bipolar Pulse Generator

  • Elserougi, Ahmed A.;Massoud, Ahmed M.;Ahmed, Shehab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1422-1432
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator, which is able to generate bipolar exponential pulses across a resistive load. The concept of the proposed approach depends on operating the involved buck-boost converters in discontinuous current conduction mode with high-voltage gain and enhanced efficiency. A full design of the pulse generator and its passive components is presented to ensure generating the pulses with the desired specifications (rise time, pulse width, and pulse magnitude) for a given load resistance and input dc voltage. In case of moderate pulsed output voltages (i.e. few of kV), one module of the presented bipolar generator can be employed. While in case of high-voltage pulsed output, multi-module version can be employed, where each module is fed from an isolated dc source and their outputs are connected in series. Simulation models for the proposed approach are built to elucidate their performance in case of one-module as well as multi-module based generator. Finally, a scaled-down prototype for one-module of buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator is implemented to validate the proposed concept.

Development of LED Module Control-based PWM Current for Control of Heat-dissipation (방열특성 제어를 위한 PWM 전류제어 기반 LED 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Moon, Han Joo;Hue, Seong-bum;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2015
  • This paper shows significant methods that improve the lifespan of LED modules as well as efficiently using an aluminum heat-sink for LED module in high power. It proposes a method that raises stability and lifespan to protect LED modules and the power unit when the LED module has been used for a long hours at high temperatures. During the research, we applied a method of pulse-width modulation (PWM) in order to prevent the phenomenon that the entire power of a system is turned off and the lifespan is reduced when the LED nodule reacts to the high temperatures. To protect the LED module and SMPS based on high efficiency, a temperature sensor is attached underneath the circuit board and the sensor measures the temperature of circuit board when the LED module is powered on. The electrical power connected to SMPS is controlled by PWM when the temperature of the LED module reaches a particular temperature.

Optimization of a Passively Q-switched Yb:YAG Laser Ignitor Pumped by a Laser Diode with Low Power and Long Pulse Width

  • Kim, Jisoo;Moon, Soomin;Park, Youngin;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2020
  • We successfully constructed a passively Q-switched Yb:YAG laser ignitor pumped by a diode laser with low power and long pulse width. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to achieve a quasi-MW output power from an optimized Q-switch Yb:YAG laser ignitor by using a pumping diode laser module emitting at under a power of 23 W. The output pulse energy of our optimized laser is 0.98 mJ enclosed in a 1.06 ns pulse width, corresponding to a peak power of 0.92 MW.

Design of X-Band High Efficiency 60 W SSPA Module with Pulse Width Variation (펄스 폭 가변을 이용한 X-대역 고효율 60 W 전력 증폭 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Koo, Ryung-Seo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1079-1086
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, X-band 60 W Solid-State Power Amplifier with sequential control circuit and pulse width variation circuit for improve bias of SSPA module was designed. The sequential control circuit operate in regular sequence drain bias switching of GaAs FET. The distortion and efficiency of output signals due to SSPA nonlinear degradation is increased by making operate in regular sequence the drain bias wider than that of RF input signals pulse width if only input signal using pulsed width variation. The GaAs FETs are used for the 60 W SSPA module which is consists of 3-stage modules, pre-amplifier stage, driver-amplifier stage and main-power amplifier stage. The main power amplifier stage is implemented with the power combiner, as a balanced amplifier structure, to obtain the power greater than 60 W. The designed SSPA modules has 50 dB gain, pulse period 1 msec, pulse width 100 us, 10 % duty cycle and 60 watts output power in the frequency range of 9.2~9.6 GHz and it can be applied to solid-state pulse compression radar using pulse SSPA.

A New Approach to Reduced-Order Modeling of Multi-Module Converters

  • Park, Byung-Cho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to obtaining a reduced-order model for multi-module converters. The proposed approach can be used to derive the reduced-order model for a wide class of multi-module converters including pulse-width-modulated (PWM) converters, soft-switched PWM converters, and resonant converters. The reduced-order model has the structure of a conventional single-module converter while preserving the dynamics of the original multi-module converter. Derivation procedures and the use of the reduced-order model is demonstrated using a three-module boost converter.

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Dynamic Modeling and Design of Controller based on Thrusters for Korean Lunar Module (달 착륙선의 동역학 모델링 및 추력기 기반 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with dynamic modeling and controller design of a future Korean lunar module planned to be launched 2020's in Korea. For dynamic modeling of the lunar module, we first assume the lunar module as a rigid body. And we derive equations of motion for the lunar module by considering allocation of main thrusters and reaction thrusters. With the equation of motion, we design the controller based on the quaternion. A Pulse Width Pulse Frequency modulator(PWPFM) is selected for generating on/off signal. Finally, we construct a 2-phase descent mode including initial guidance mode, terminal guidance mode. The MATLAB simulation is performed for evaluating the descent ability and final landing velocity. The dynamic modeling and descent simulation of the lunar module in this paper could be applied for developing the future work of the Korean lunar exploration program.

Development of LED Module for Tooth Care with Effect of Promoting Scar Treatment and Analysis of Optical Properties (흉터 치료 촉진 효과를 갖는 치아 케어용 LED 모듈 개발과 광학적특성 분석)

  • Yoo, Kyun-Man;Son, Jeong-Hueon;Jo, Hyun-Min;Kang, So-Hi;Kang, Seong-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.4_2
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyzed the optical properties of the LED module for dental care, which has the effect of promoting cell regeneration and scar treatment. The LED module is a U-shaped module suitable for the shape of teeth. It is manufactured with an LED module (632 nm) and an LED module (632 nm + 870 nm), analyzes the results of optical properties, sets the irradiation distance, irradiation time, and is effective in healing skin wounds. Evaluation was conducted. It was tested in 6 test groups according to the light irradiation conditions, and light was irradiated to the scar site every other day for 7 days, 1 day and 3 days. As a result, it was confirmed that the effect of scar treatment was the highest when the combined wavelength of 632 nm + 870 nm was irradiated in pulse mode than when the single wavelength was irradiated and the composite wavelength was continuously irradiated. In group C group irradiated with PW Mode: pulse mode (period 36 ms, pulse width 35 ms) using a composite wavelength with LED module (632 nm + 870 nm) than group A without light irradiation, the length of scar reduction was 19 %, the area of the scar was further reduced by 10%, and it was confirmed that it is effective in treating scars in the wound area.

A solid-state switch based high-voltage pulsed power supply (반도체 스위치형의 고전압 펄스 전원장치)

  • Kim, Guang-Hoon;Lee, Hong-Sik;Sytykh, D.;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an all solid-state switch pulse generator for various applications where square pulse voltage is required. The pulse generator produces various voltage pulses: voltage $5{\sim}100kV$. current $10{\sim}200A$, pulse width $1{\sim}10{\mu}sec$, repetition rate up to 500Hz. The output power is the combination of these parameters up to 10kW. It consists of a DC-DC converter and several pulse generating modules which are connected in series to obtain higher pulse voltage. Each module contains semiconductor switches (IGBT's), energy storage capacitors and control units to trigger switches. The structure and operational principle are described and the protection circuit for reliable operation is suggested. Experimental results show that the pulse generator can be used for applications with nonlinear loads.

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Design of an High Efficiency Pallet Power Amplifier Module (S-대역 고효율 Pallet 전력증폭기 모듈 설계)

  • Choi, Gil-Wong;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1071-1079
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a high-efficiency GaN HEMT(Gallium Nitride High-electron Mobility Transistor) Pallet power amplifier module for S-band phased array radar applications. Pallet amplifier module has a series 2-cascaded power amplifier and the final amplification-stage consists of balanced GaN HEMT transistor. In order to achieve high efficiency characteristic of pallet power amplifier module, all amplifiers are designed to the switching-mode amplifier. We performed with various PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) of 1, 10, 100 and 1000Hz at a fixed pulse width of $100{\mu}s$. In the experimental results, the output power, gain, and drain efficiency(${\eta}_{total}$) of the Pallet power amplifier module are 300W, 33dB, and 51% at saturated output power of 2.9GHz, respectively.

A study on Photovoltaic System to Considers a Solar Position Tracker for Air Conditioner a Clinic room (병실 냉.난방장치용 태양 위치 추적기를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, these setting can be useful in the microprocessor and sensor that designed to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic system the photovoltaic position tracker device, and compared the normal photovoltaic system of fixed form with the photovoltaic system of solar position tracked form. Moreover, this is compared the catalogue of solar cell module and the simulation through a mathematics modelling with the solar cell's characteristic interpreting and that is composed an power conversion system with boost converter and voltage source inverter. This device can be used to the constant voltage control method for maximum power point tracking in boost converter control. Experiment Results is shown that using a SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) control method in inverter control.

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