• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse width modulation converter

Search Result 343, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Reduction of Current Distortion in PWM Inverter by Variable DC-link Voltage of DC-DC Converter for FCEV (FCEV 구동용 DC-DC 컨버터 가변 DC-link 전압 제어에 의한 PWM 인버터의 전류 왜곡 저감)

  • Ko, An-Yeol;Kim, Do-Yun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.572-581
    • /
    • 2014
  • A design and control method of DC/DC converter, which can control variable DC-link voltage to drive a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), is proposed in this study. Given that a fuel cell has low-voltage and high-current characteristics, the required voltage for operating motor must be output through the DC/DC boost converter in the system to drive an FCEV. The proposed converter can choose the output voltage of battery or fuel cell in consideration of the driving mode, as well as control DC-link voltage in accordance with the back electromotive force. The switching lag-time to prevent shortage of pulse-width modulation inverter arms makes distorted current waveform caused by voltage distortion. Through this control method, the proposed converter can reduce the output voltage distortion and current ripple of the inverter, thereby reducing the distorted torque. Simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the reliability of the proposed DC/DC converter.

A Study on Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter with DCM-ZVS of High Performance (고성능 DCM-ZVS 스텝 업-다운 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.335-342
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper is studied on a new DCM-ZVS step up-down AC-DC converter of high performance, that is, high system efficiency and power factor correction (PFC). The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit uses a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuits and reduces the number of control components. The input AC current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi-sinusoidal waveform proportional to the magnitude of input AC voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, the proposed converter obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency, and its input power factor is nearly in unity. The validity of the analytical findings is confirmed by some computer simulation results and experimental results.

A Design of Three Switch Buck-Boost Converter (3개의 스위치를 이용한 벅-부스트 컨버터 설계)

  • Koo, Yong-Seo;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.82-89
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a buck-boost converter using three DTMOS(Dynamic Threshold Voltage MOSFET) switching devices is presented. The efficiency of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional buck-boost converter. DTMOS with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. The threshold voltage of DTMOS drops as the gate voltage increases, resulting in a much higher current handling capability than standard MOSFET. In order to improve the power efficiency at the high current level, the proposed converter is controlled with PWM(pulse width modulation) method. The converter has maximum output current 300mA, input voltage 3.3V, output voltage from 700mV to 12V, 1.2MHz oscillation frequency, and maximum efficiency 90%. Moreover, the LDO(low drop-out) is designed to increase the converting efficiency at the standby mode below 1mA.

PMSG Wind Turbine Simulation under the consideration of real characteristics (PMSG 풍력 터빈의 특성을 고려한 발전 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Sim, Junbo;Kim, Myungho;Park, Kihyeon;Han, Kyungseop
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.182.2-182.2
    • /
    • 2010
  • A various algorism has been studied to extract possibly every energy from a wind turbine in conjunction with the increase of concern about wind power system. In order to verify these control algorism, it is essential to make the most similar conditions to the real wind turbine's environment. Therefore, using separately excited DC motor a wind turbine the most similar to the real turbine is simulated. Tower shadow effect and Wind shear effect are considered as well as inertia emulation. For the control of Back-to-Back Converter Vector current control methods and space vector pulse width modulation are used and for reducing THD of grid current LCL filter is considered. This simulation results verified the energy produced by wind all flows into the utility under the consideration of the characteristics of a wind turbine. The result of this paper is expected to be used as a basic material for analyzing the characteristics of the wind turbine generator.

  • PDF

New Soft-Switching Current Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Power System

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.644-649
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching current -source inverter for photovoltaic power system, which has an H-type switched-capacitor module composed of two semiconductor switches, two diodes, and an L-C resonant circuit. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with SPICE and experimental works with a hardware prototype. The proposed system could be effectively applied for the power converter of photovoltaic power system interconnected with the power system.

  • PDF

Parallel operation of rectifier with unit-power factor (단위역률 정류기의 병렬운전)

  • Lee, Seung-Heui;Kim, Tae-Won;Park, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.1212-1213
    • /
    • 2011
  • PWM(pulse width modulation) rectifier has unit power factor and low harmonic distortion with high power conversion efficiency in entire loading range. These merits of PWM rectifier help the spread of DC distribution system. In addition, if multiple PWM rectifiers can be operated in parallel connection, maintenance process can be simple and reliability of power source can be advanced because of the hot swapping is available. The other way, the load unbalance among rectifiers can force a converter to stop by over current. The surge current by closed circuit composition between rectifiers can force switching devices damage. In this paper, some problems that can occur in case of parallel operation of PWM rectifiers and problem eliminating methods are considered.

  • PDF

A study on one-chip DSP BLDC motor control using software RDC (Software RDC를 이용한 One-chip DSP BLDC Motor 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김용재;조정목;권경엽;조중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.1406-1409
    • /
    • 2004
  • The Resolver usually used in industry is the absolute angle analog sensor that must be in order to driving BLDC (brushless DC) motor, and it needs RDC(Resolver-to-Digital converter) for changing the output signal to digital to be applied to the SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) algorithm. Commonly used S/W RDC needs trigonometric function. What it takes a lot of calculation time of processor is gotten at weak point. In this paper, S/W RDC is realized except trigonometric functions as a result of feedback resolver outputs after filtering using FIR filter. thus, processing time is reduced. So, One-chip DSP Controller operating the Vector Control, RDC, and SVPWM can be designed.

  • PDF

A New Voltage Control Method in CRPWM for Improving Distortion and Efficiency at Load Side (출력 파형 왜율과 효율 개선을 위한 CRPWM의 전압 제어 방법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Chan;Song, Jhong-Whan;Cho, Kyu-Bok;Won, Jhong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07b
    • /
    • pp.1104-1107
    • /
    • 1992
  • Voltage controlled current regulated PWM(pulse width modulation) of VSI (voltage source inverter) is proposed. Adopting one degree of freedom, the voltage, the current controller shows much more improvement than conventional ones not using this method. The voltage controller or this proposal needs load's parameters, torque value, rotational speed. This voltage controller is located at converter part which links AC source and DC bus. With this proposed method, duty ratio of the inverter's switching is nearly unity for all speed and torque range. Hence, this method gets many advantages such as reducing current ripple, thermal loss, and noises and improving control performances. Theoretical approach to this voltage-current controller is performed, and the results are presented.

  • PDF

Dynamic Simulation and Modelling of the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM의 Dynamic Simulation과 Modelling에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Chen Hao;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.922-925
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paper presents the component parts and their models of the Switched Reluctance motor drive system with the angle position-current chopping control and with the fixed angle pulse width modulation control. The calculation of the parameters and the simulated models based on the MATLAB SIMULINK software package are introduced by a four-phase 8/6 structure prototype with the four-phase asymmetric bridge power converter. The simulation of the prototype in the course of starting is made by the simulated models at the different control strategies and the different given rotor speed.

  • PDF

The Realization of DSP Board for Customer's Power Quality Improvement System by Power-Electronics Device (수용가용 전력전자방식 전력품질 보상장치을 위한 DSP 보드 구현)

  • Lim, Stewart;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Heon;Sohn, H.K.;Jeong, J.H.;Cho, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.729-732
    • /
    • 2001
  • Digital signal processors(DSP) are widely used in modern power conversion devices, ac motor drives. However, generating pulse-width modulation(PWM) gating signals requires so high sampling rates that most computation resources of the DSP must be devoted to generating them. This paper presents an ASIC realization of 2 channel space-vector PWM(SVPWM). The developed DSP(ECLDSP) board can transmit gating signals to 2 converter/inverter and control them. ECLDSP board is used for control the various kinds of power-quality improvement systems.

  • PDF