• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse width modulation(PWM)

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Novel Single-State PWM Technique for Common-Mode Voltage Elimination in Multilevel Inverters

  • Nguyen, Nho-Van;Quach, Hai-Thanh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.548-558
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel offset-based single-state pulse width modulation (PWM) method for achieving zero common-mode voltage (CMV) and reducing switching losses in multilevel inverters is presented. The specific active switching state of the zero common-mode (ZCM) voltage that approximates the reference voltage can be deduced from the switching state sequence of the reduced CMV phase disposition PWM (CMV PD PWM) method. From the reference leg voltages for the zero common-mode voltage, an N-to-2-level transformation defines a virtual two-level inverter and the corresponding nominal leg voltage references. The commutation process of the reduced CMV PD PWM method in a multilevel inverter and its outputs can be simply followed in a nominal switching time diagram for the virtual inverter. The characteristics of the reduced CMV PD PWM and the single-state PWM for zero common-mode voltage are analyzed in detail in this paper. The theoretical analysis of the proposed PWM method is verified by experimental results.

The design & implementation of intelligent motorized wheelchair (지능형 전동 휠체어의 설계 및 구현)

  • 강재명;강성인;김정훈;류홍석;김관형;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we used a 16-bit microprocessor, 80C196KC for a control part in order to develop a multi-functional wheel-chair system, and implemented a joy-stick to control this system. For the complete system, we used a commercial electromotive wheelchair as a basic plant, and applied an encoder to get the rotating number of the motor to transfer data to the MCU to control the motor. We used PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method to control the wheel-chair motor where a H-bridge circuit was configured. We used the fuzzy control algorithm for the operation of DC motor, which was attached to the electromotive wheelchair and manipulated following the change of the joystick position while a user was controlling the Joystick. He also could control the speed and direction of DC motor as well as control position information.

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TID and SEL Testing on PWM-IC Controller of DC/DC Power Buck Converter (DC/DC 강압컨버터의 PWM-IC 제어기의 TID 및 SEL 실험)

  • Lho, Young Hwan;Hwang, Eui Sung;Jeong, Jae-Seong;Han, Changwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • DC/DC switching power converters are commonly used to generate a regulated DC output voltage with high efficiency. The DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM-IC (pulse width modulation-integrated circuit) controller, a MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor), inductor, capacitor, etc. It is shown that the variation of threshold voltage and the offset voltage in the electrical characteristics of PWM-IC increase by radiation effects in TID (Total Ionizing Dose) testing at the low energy ${\gamma}$ rays using $^{60}Co$, and 4 heavy ions applied for SEL (Single Event Latch-up) make the PWM pulse unstable. Also, the output waveform for the given input in the DC/DC converter is observed by the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE). TID testing on PWM-IC is accomplished up to the total dose of 30 krad, and the cross section($cm^2$) versus LET($MeV/mg/cm^2$) in the PWM operation is studied at SEL testing after implementation of the controller board.

Optimal Design Methodology of Zero-Voltage-Switching Full-Bridge Pulse Width Modulated Converter for Server Power Supplies Based on Self-driven Synchronous Rectifier Performance

  • Cetin, Sevilay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, high-efficiency design methodology of a zero-voltage-switching full-bridge (ZVS-FB) pulse width modulation (PWM) converter for server-computer power supply is discussed based on self-driven synchronous rectifier (SR) performance. The design approach focuses on rectifier conduction loss on the secondary side because of high output current application. Various-number parallel-connected SRs are evaluated to reduce high conduction loss. For this approach, the reliability of gate control signals produced from a self-driver is analyzed in detail to determine whether the converter achieves high efficiency. A laboratory prototype that operates at 80 kHz and rated 1 kW/12 V is built for various-number parallel combination of SRs to verify the proposed theoretical analysis and evaluations. Measurement results show that the best efficiency of the converter is 95.16%.

A study on the Parallel Resonant Converter with Pulse Width Modulation Control (PWM 제어에 의한 병렬 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jang-Guen;Cha, In-Su;Pak, Hae-Am;Ree, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the operation analysis of the half-bridge parallel-resonant converter with P.W.M. control. The converter operates at fixed frequency, in the continuous and discontinuous current mode. A simplified theorectical steady-state analysis is developed and the converter characteristics are presented.

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A Fuzzy Power Control for Three Phase PWM Rectifier with Active Filtering Function

  • Hosseini, S.H.;Badamchizadeh, M.A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel fuzzy logic based control method for shunt active filters. Since the fuzzy sets are based on linguistic description, therefore they don't need to the mathematical model of the investigated systems. The proposed method is very suitable to nonlinear and time variant loads. The controller is robust, reliable and it has a smooth response. Also transient response of method is much better than the other classical methods. The simulation results confirm the suitable performance of the filter using this control method.

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A Study on High-Frequency of Series-Parallel Resonant Inverter using the IGBT (IGBT를 이용한 직.병렬 공진방식 인버터의 고주파화에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일;류민섭
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 고주파 유도가열을 위한 전원장치에 사용되는 인버터 시스템의 대용량, 고조파화를 실현하기 위한 고주파화 기술을 제안하였다. 부한 공진 인버터는 H형 전-브리지(Full-Bridge)로 구성하고 각 암당 IBGT를 2병렬로 조합하여 구성하고 부하는 직병열 공진회로로 구성한다. 스위칭 동작은 8개의 IGBT중 각 ARM당 2개씩 순차 제어하여 고속 대용량의 고주파 전력을 출력시킨다. 또한 스위칭은 스위치 턴온·오프시에 스위칭 손실을 줄이기 위해 ZVS(Zero-Voltage Switching) 기법을 도입한다. 제어는 고정주파수 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어를 하여 전력변환 효율을 극대화한다.

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A Design on Fuzzy Logic Current Regulator for three-phase AC/DC Power Converters (3상 AC/DC 컨버터를 위한 퍼지전류제어기 설계)

  • 조성민;김병진;박석현;김순용;전희종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method of Space-Vector Pulse Width Modulation(SVPWM) with Fuzzy Logic Regulator(FLR) is proposed. In a conventional SVPWM, the procedures of phase transformation and choosing PWM patterns are complex. So, it should be implemented with high performance processor like Digital Signal Processor(DSP). In order to reduce a calculation burden, a proposed system adopts FLR. Using a linguistic contro strategy based on expert knowledge, FLR relieves the processor from a heavy computations. In simulations, the proposed system is validated.

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Design of Control System for Electric Vehicles (ELECTRIC VEHICLES을 위한 제어시스템 설계)

  • 노창주;김윤식;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an advanced AC drive system used in electric vehicles. The system consists of a drive motor, a PWM transistorized inverter, a PCL-812PG data card, and a controller. This paper describes a design method for RSPWMSS and PID controller. This controller system is implemented on computer and applied to drive motor(induction motor), yielding satisfactory result.

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A White-LED Driver IC for Mobile Applications (모바일용 White-LED Driver IC)

  • Ko, Young-Seok;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a white-LED driver IC for a mobile application. It uses a high efficiency current mode boost converter method for a low voltage application. For a LED drive, it provides a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and analog dimming function. The device was designed and fabricated using 0.35um BCD process. The evaluated waveforms for an implemented IC show promising results.

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