• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse phase modulation

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Implementation of Space Vector Two-Arm Modulation for Independent Motor Control Drive Fed by a Five-Leg Inverter

  • Talib, Md Hairul Nizam;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation of two-arm modulation (TAM) technique for the independent control of a two-induction motor drive fed by a five-leg inverter (FLI). A carrier-based space vector pulse width modulation technique for TAM is proposed to generate switching signals for FLI. Two independent three-phase space vector modulators are utilized to control two motors. The motor drive system applies two separate indirect field-oriented control methods. The stationary voltage outputs from the vector control are synthesized in the three-phase space vector modulator to generate switching signals for FLI. The performance of the independent control of the motors and the voltage utilization factor are likewise analyzed. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for the independent control of the two-motor drive system. The proposed technique is successfully validated by dSPACE DS1103 experimental work.

DIGITAL CONTROL OF SINGLE PHASE BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER BY PULSE AREA MODULATION

  • Kim, T.J.;Byun, Y.B.;Joe, K.Y.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.654-657
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    • 1998
  • This paper is described a digital implementation of a pulse area modulation (PAM) method for a unity-power-factor buck-boost converter. A digital controller is designed and implemented by a Digital Signal Processor(DSP) to replace the analog control circuit for PAM. Experimental results are presented and compared with simulations.

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Digital Control of Single Phase Buck-Boost Converter by Pulse Amplitude Modulation Mehtod (PAM방식을 적용한 단상 승강압형 정류기의 디지탈제어)

  • 김태진;변영복;조기연;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a digital implementation of a pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) method for a unity-power-factor buck-booster converter. A digital controller is designed and implemented by a Digital Signal Processor(DSP) to replace the analog control circuit for PAM. Experimental results are presented and compared with simulations.

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Real time Implementation of SHE PWM in Single Phase Matrix Converter using Linearization Method

  • Karuvelam, P. Subha;Rajaram, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1682-1691
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a real time implementation of selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) using Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA), Particle Swarm Optimization technique (PSO) and a new technique known as Linearization Method (LM) for Single Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC) is designed and discussed. In the proposed technique, the switching frequency is fixed and the optimum switching angles are obtained using simple mathematical calculations. A MATLAB simulation was carried out, and FFT analysis of the simulated output voltage waveform confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method. An experimental setup was also developed, and the switching angles and firing pulses are generated using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) processor. The proposed method proves that it is much applicable in the industrial applications by virtue of its suitability in real time applications.

PRAM Switching Device By Using Current Pulse Modulation

  • Lee, Seong-Hyun;Gil, Gyu-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Min;Song, Yun-Heup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.384-384
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    • 2012
  • PRAM switching device by using current pulse modulation was investigated to verify its possibility for 3D architecture. In this work, two phase change materials connected in series having a different crystallization temperature are used. Its structural for different phase change material was evaluated by electrical resistance. We confirmed that Germanium-Antimony-Tellurium (GST) alloy and Germanium- Copper-Tellurium (GCT) alloy material were selected according to crystallization temperature, ${\sim}180^{\circ}C$ for switching and ${\sim}240^{\circ}C$ for memory devices, respectively. From this research, it is expected that phase change switching device could have advantages of process in terms of material similarity and structural simplification.

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Analysis and Implementation of PS-PWAM Technique for Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter

  • Seyezhai, R.;Umarani, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.688-698
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    • 2018
  • Quasi Z-Source Multilevel Inverter (QZMLI) topology has attracted grid connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems in recent days. So there is a remarkable research thrust in switching techniques and control strategies of QZMLI. This paper presents the mathematical analysis of Phase shift- Pulse Width Amplitude Modulation (PS-PWAM) for QZMLI and emphasizes on the advantages of the technique. The proposed technique uses the maximum and minimum envelopes of the reference waves for generation of pulses and proportion of it to generate shoot-through pulses. Hence, it results in maximum utilization of input voltage, lesser switching loss, reduced Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the output voltage, reduced inductor current ripple and capacitor voltage ripple. Due to these qualities, the QZMLI with PS-PWAM emerges to be the best suitable for PV based grid connected applications compared to Phase shift-Pulse Width Modulation (PS-PWM). The detailed math analysis of the proposed technique has been disclosed. Simulation has been performed for the proposed technique using MATLAB/Simulink. A prototype has been built to validate the results for which the pulses were generated using FPGA /SPARTAN 3E.

Loss Analysis and Comparison of Grid-connected Bidirectional Inverter with Different Types of PWM Schemes (PWM 방식에 따른 계통연계 양방향 인버터의 손실양상 비교 및 분석)

  • Heo, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Hyo-Min;Byun, Jong-Eun;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a loss analysis and compares three pulse width modulation (PWM) methods applied in a three-phase grid-connected bidirectional inverter for an energy storage system. The losses in switching devices and output low pass filters are theoretically analyzed by using PWM control techniques. Grid-connected bidirectional inverters are designed by using PWM techniques, and the designed inverters are simulated to verify the analysis results.

Analysis of Voltage Delay and Compensation for Current Control in H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter (H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터의 전압 지연 해석 및 전류 제어 보상)

  • Park, Young-Min;Ryu, Han-Seong;Lee, Hyun-Won;Jung, Myung-Gil;Lee, Se-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an analysis of voltage delay and compensation for current control in H-Bridge Multi-Level (HBML) inverters for a medium voltage motor drive with vector control. It is shown that the expansion and modularization capability of the HBML inverter is improved in case of using Phase-Shifted Pulse Width Modulation (PSPWM) since individual inverter modules operate more independently. But, the PSPWM of HBML has a phase difference between reference voltage and real voltage, which can cause instability in the current regulator at high speed where the ratio of the sampling frequency to the output frequency is insufficient. This instability of the current regulator is removed by adding a proposed method which compensate a phase difference between reference voltage and real voltage. The proposed method is suitable for HBML inverter controlled by PSPWM with low switching frequency and high speed motor drive. The validity of the proposed method is verified experimentally on 6,600[V] 1,400[kW] induction motor fed by an 13-level HBML inverter.

Control and Modulation of Three to Asymmetrical Six-Phase Matrix Converters based on Space Vectors

  • Al-Hitmi, Mohammed A.;Rahman, Khaliqur;Iqbal, Atif;Al-Emadi, Nasser
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the modulation and control of a three-to-six-phase matrix converter with an asymmetrical six-phase output. The matrix converter (MC) outputs consist of two sets of three-phase spatially shifted by $30^0$, where the two sets have two isolated neutrals. The space vector approach is considered for the modeling and subsequent modulation of the three-to-six phase MC. The intelligent selection of voltage space vectors is made to synthesize the reference voltages and to obtain a sinusoidal output. The dwell times of selected voltage space vectors are adjusted in such a way that the effect of the second and the third auxiliary plane vectors (i.e., x1-y1, and x2-y2) are nullified. To achieve the maximum output voltage gain and to ensure that no reactive power is drawn from the utility supply, the input side power factor is maintained at unity. Nevertheless, the source side power factor is controllable. The modulation technique is implemented in dSPACE working in conjunction with a FPGA. Hardware results that validate the proposed control algorithm are discussed.

Decoupled SVPWM for Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Machines with Trapezoidal Back-EMF

  • Lin, Zhipeng;Liu, Guohai;Zhao, Wenxiang;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1424-1433
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) to synthesize an arbitrary non-sinusoidal phase voltage. The key of the proposed method is that the switching vectors used to comprise the reference vectors in the ${\alpha}_1-{\beta}_1$ frame and the ${\alpha}_3-{\beta}_3$ frame are decoupled. In the ${\alpha}_1-{\beta}_1$ frame, the reference vector is comprised by near two large vectors. The corresponding vector comprised by the two vectors in the ${\alpha}_3-{\beta}_3$ frame is considered as a disturbance, which is restrained by close-loop control. In the ${\alpha}_3-{\beta}_3$ frame, there are two methods to comprise the reference vector. Method I is a near two middle vectors method. Method II uses near four vectors (two middle and two little vectors). The proposed SVPWM using decoupled switching vectors can guarantee a maximum modulation index in the ${\alpha}_1-{\beta}_1$ frame. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulated and experimental results under various operation conditions.