• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2009

A four beam interference optical system for laser micro structuring using a pulse laser was demonstrated. The four beam interference optical system using a pulse laser(picosecond laser) can fabricate micro structure on mold material(NAK80) directly. Micro structure on the polymer can be reproduced economically by injection molding of the micro structure on the mold material. The four beam interference optical system was composed by the DOE(Diffractive Optical Element) and two lenses. The laser intensity distribution of four beam interference was explained by an interference optics point of view and by the image optics point of view. We revealed that both views showed the same result. The laser power distribution of a $1{\mu}m$ peak pattern was made by the four beam interference optical system and measured by the objective lens and CCD. A $1{\mu}m$ pitch dot pattern on the mold material was fabricated and measured by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy).

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.322-327
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• 2020

최근 도플러 레이더를 이용하여 생체 신호를 획득하는 연구가 개발되어 병상의 환자들에게 적용되는 기술로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 측정되는 맥박의 경우 호흡 신호가 잡음으로 발생하여 정확도가 낮아지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 도플러 레이더를 이용하여 생체신호를 측정할 때 맥박을 측정하기 위한 신호의 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 샘플링 시점 기반의 생체 신호 측정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 두 개의 샘플링 시점을 기반으로 생체 신호 측정 시 발생되는 잡음을 제거하여 측정 생체 신호의 정확도를 높이는 것으로 실제 의료 장비 및 기존 생체 신호 알고리즘과 비교하였을 때, 의료 장비와 90% 이상의 유사함을 보이며, 또한 기존 알고리즘에 비해 심한 진폭의 변화가 최소화 된 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2003

Objective : The aim of this research was to investigate the depressive effect of acupuncture on Dong and depletion on Fungchi-point(G20) in stroke patients. Methods : We measured the blood pressure of the patients who were admitted in the Oriental Medical hospital of Dongeui medical center from 21. Dec. 2001. to 2. Oct. 2002. 41 stroke patients were devided into two groups. 15 patients were treated by acupuncture on Dong. The other 26 patients were treated by depletion on Fungchi-point(G20). The activity of daily living was measured. If systolic blood pressure was over 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure was over 90mmHg, acupuncture on Dong and depletion on Fungchi-point(G20) were performed. Then 30 minutes and 60 minutes later, systolic. diastolic blood pressure and pulse rates were measured. Results : After 30 minute of treatment, both acupuncture on Dong and depletion on Fungchi-point(G20) significantly depressed systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. After 60 minute of treatment, both acupuncture on Dong and depletion on Fungchi-point(G20) were significant in depressing systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Pulse rates significantly changed in depletion on Fungchi-point(G20) but did not significantly change in acupuncture on Dong. Conclusions: These results suggest that both acupuncture on Dong and depletion on Fungchi-point(G20) are effective in depressing systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권3호
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• pp.396-408
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• 1996

본 연구는 우리나라 간벌림 벌채작업에서 작업강도를 구명하여 산림작업을 성력화하며, 아울러 작업방법의 개선과 생산성 향상을 도모하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 구명하기 위하여 침엽수 간벌림에서 벌채작업을 요소작업으로 구분하여 순수작업시간과 맥박수를 측정 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 맥박수 측정 분석에서 전체 순수작업시간에서의 1분당 평균맥박수는 작업원 A의 경우 108로 나타났으며, 작업원 B의 경우 130, 작업원 C는 119, 그리고 작업원 D는 125로 나타났다. 2. 요소작업 구분별로 맥박수를 분석한 결과에서는 1분당 맥박수가 가장 높을 때는 작업원 A의 경우 주위정리에서 115였고, 작업원 B는 이동에서 131, 작업원 C는 지타작업에서 122, 작업원 D는 현목처리에서 128로 나타났다. 3. 작업원별로 기준맥박을 100%로 보았을 때 작업강도는 작업원 A(기본맥박 61=100%)가 전체 작업강도 160%, 요소작업 구분중에서는 주위정리가 188%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 작업원 B(기본맥박 57=100%)의 전체 작업강도는 220%, 요소작업중에서는 이동이 229%로 가장 높았으며, 작업원 C(기본맥박 73=100%)의 경우에는 전체 강도는 159%, 요소작업중에서는 지타작업이 168%로 가장 높았고, 작업원 D(기본맥박 70=100%)는 전체 작업강도 156%, 요소작업중에서는 현목처리가 182%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 4. 전체 작업강도를 나다내는 작업원에 따른 노동이행능력 한계점에서의 1분당 초과맥박수는 작업원 A의 경우 30, 작업원 B의 경우 207, 작업원 C는 14이며, 작업원 D는 67로 작업원 B가 가장 작업강도가 높아 신체적인 부담을 크게 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.31-51
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• 2009

The characteristics of Jin's ideas on clinic theory can be arranged as follows. 1. Jin emphasized warming and tonifying[溫補] in treatment and the part that shows this the best is the taking care of[調理] the Vital gate[命門], kidney, liver, and spleen. His ideas were based on his understanding of a human life's origin, and was influenced by Seolgi(薛己), Joheon-ga(趙獻可) and Janggaebin(張介賓)'s Vital gate and source Gi theory(元氣說) so scholastically, he has that in common with them but was later criticized by later doctors such as Oksamjon(玉三尊) as an 'literary doctor(文字醫)' who followed the ideas of "Uigwan(醫貫)". 2. The warming and tonifying school[溫補學派], who were influenced by Taoism, said in their theory of disease outbreak[發病學說] that since one must not hurt one's Yin essence and Yang fire [陰精陽火] there is more deficiency than excess, so that was why they used tonifying methods. Jin was also like them and this point of view is universal in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatric medicine and surgery and so on. 3. Jin, who saw the negative form of pulse diagnosis[診脈] emphasized following symptoms over pulse diagnosis using the spirit of ‘finding truth based on truth[實事求是]' in "Maekgyeolcheonmi(脈訣闡微)", but emphasized 'the combination of pulse and symptoms[脈證合參]'. He understood pulse diagnosis as a defining tool for symptoms, and in "Seoksilbirok(石室秘錄)" simplified pulse diagnosis into 10 methods : floating/sunken(浮沉), slow/fast(遲數), large/fine(大小), vacuous/replete(虛實) and slippery/rough(滑澀). 4. Jin used 'large formulas(大方)' a lot that usually featured a large dose, and in " Bonchosinpyeon(本草新編)" he thought of the seven formulas(七方) and ten preparations(十劑) as the standard when using medicine. He did away with old customs and presented a 'new(新)' and 'extra(奇)' point of view. He especially used a lot of Insam(人蔘) when tonifying Gi and Geumeunhwa(金銀花) when treating sores and ulcers. 5. In the area of surgery Jin gave priority to the early finding and treatment of disease with internal treatment[內治] and was against the overuse of acupuncture. However records of surgical measures in a special situation like lung abscesses(肺癰) and liver abscesses(肝癰), and anesthetic measures using 'Manghyeongju(忘形酒)' and 'Singoiyak(神膏異藥)' and opening the abdomen or skull, and organ transplants using a dog's tongue are important data. 6. Jin stated the diseases of Gi and blood broadly. Especially in the principles of treating blood, blood diseases had to be forwarded[順] and Gi regulation[理氣] was the number one priority and stated the following two treatments. First, in "Jeonggiinhyeolpyeon(精氣引血篇)" of volume 6 of "Oegyeongmieon(外經微言)", for the rules for treating blood he stated the pattern identification of finding Gi in blood and blood in Gi. Second, he emphasized Gi regulation(理氣) in blood diseases and stated that the Gi must be tonifyed after finding the source of the loss of blood.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

Background and purpose: Cardiovascular disease will undoubtedly rise along with the aging of the 'baby-boom' generation. The purpose of this study is to find the new index of the cardiovascular aging. Methods: The effects of aging on the heart and the arterial system are surveyed in the point of structure and function. Results: Arterial stiffening is due to the fatiguing effects of periodic stress on the arterial wall and is the main reason for increasing pulse wave velocity. The systolic hypertension is caused by the early return of wave reflection. The increased after-load by the arterial change leads to the development of left ventricular hypertrophy. The reduction in left ventricular compliance cause the impairments of the diastolic function. In contrast to the lower limb, aging effect in the upper limb are almost due to the ascending aortic pressure wave and the reflected wave from the lower limb. Conclusion: We have the following points. (1) The change of physiological pulse pattern by age can be explained by the early returning of reflected wave. (2) The atrial pulse in old age are generated by the left ventricular hypertrophy.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2000

선형 자귀회귀(AR) 모델을 근거로한 심박변동의 파워 스펙트럼 해석은 비침습적으로 자율신경의 반응을 정량화 하는데 폭넓게 사용된다. 본 연구는 짧은 데이터 저장(2분 미만)의 심전도와 맥파 신호의 심박변동에 대한 파워스펙트럼밀도을 추정한다 심박변동의 시계열은 정상인을 대상으로 검출한 심전도와 맥파신호의 특징점 사이의 시간간격(RRI, PPI)으로부터 구하였다. 발생된 시계열은 다항식 보간법에 의해 AR모델에 적합하게 새로운 시계열로 재구성하였다 AR모델에 의한 파워스펙트럼 밀도는 Burg 알고리즘을 사용하여 계산하였다 AR 모델을 적용한 단 구간의 심전도와 맥파의 심박변동에 대한 파워스펙트럼밀도는 저주파수와 고주파수 영역에서 매끄러운 스펙트럼 파워를 나타내고 있다. 또한 통일한 피험자의 심전도와 맥파의 파워스펙트럼밀도를 비교한 결과 유사한 모양을 나타내었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.226-228
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• 2006

This paper presents the two lossless auxiliary inducors-assisted voltage source type half bridge(single ended push pull:SEPP) series resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy and printing machines. The simple high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve stable zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation forwide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operatprinciple is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation charactertics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimenoperating performances of this voltage source SEPP ZCS-PDM series resonant high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimenones. Its power losses analysis and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliimplemented here is proved from the practical point of view.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2010

HEMP분야에 대한 연구는 1950년대 이후 미국을 중심으로 핵을 보유한 국가에 의해 주로 국가방위를 목적으로 수천 건의 연구가 집중적으로 이루어졌다. HEMP 방호설비의 핵심은 차폐, 필터링, 접지, 과전압 보호로 구성된다. 이중에서 투자비용이 가장 높은 차폐실 설계에 있어 기존에 나와 있는 이론식을 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 하면 특정 주파수 대역을 제외하고 실제 측정값과 전혀 맞지 않는 모순이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 HEMP 방호용 차폐실의 최적설계를 위해 기존 이론식을 개선하여 실제 측정값과 넓은 주파수 범위에서 잘 일치할 수 있는 이론을 제시하고, 각각의 재료정수에 따라 설계전에 충분하게 시뮬레이션을 거쳐 경제적이고 효과적으로 HEMP 방호용 차폐실을 건설할 수 있도록 하는 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.284-287
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• 2001

In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor control chip that generates the parabolic speed pattern. This chip can control step motor[1], DC servo[2] and AC servo motors at high speed and precisely. It can reduce the mechanical vibration to the minimum at the change point of a degree of acceleration. Because the parabolic speed pattern has the continuous acceleration change. In this paper, we present the pulse generation algorithm and the parabolic pattern speed generation. We verify these algorithm using visual C++. We designed this chip with VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys synthesis tool. We executed the pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation with Verilog-XL simulation tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.35 um CMOS process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the hardware test board and test program using visual C++. We verify the performance of this chip by driving the servo motor and the function by GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment.