• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Load

Search Result 530, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Surface Encoder Based on the Half-shaded Square Patterns (HSSP)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk;Park, Eui-Sang;Shim, Ki-Bon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.82-84
    • /
    • 2008
  • A surface encoder based on the Half-shaded square pattern (HSSP) is presented. The HSSP working as reference grid is composed of the straight lines which are easy to be fabricated and make measuring time short. Since the periodic cell is separated in ON/OFF by the $45^{\circ}$ straight line, the duration from the starting point of scanning to the first rising edge and the duty cycle of the pulse train vary with respect to the position of the starting point. And the relationship between X and Y position and the duration, and duty cycle is described in the simple linear equation. Therefore, it is possible to measure X and Y position with the measured duration and duty cycle without calculating load. Through the test set-up, the feasibility of the proposed surface encoder was verified. Also the future works for improvement of performance were suggested.

Digital Power IC design using VHDL and FPGA (VHDL과 FPGA를 이용한 Digital Power IC 설계)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Koo, Bon Ha;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the boost converter was implemented by digital control in many applications of the step-up. The PWM(pulse width modulation) control module of boost converter was digitized at power converter using the FPGA device and VHDL. The boost converter was designed to output a fixed voltage through the PI control algorithm of the PWM control module even if input voltage and output load are variable. The boost converter was digitized can be simplified by reducing the size of the module and the external control components. Thus, the digital power IC has advantageous for weight reduction and miniaturization of electronic products because it can be controlled remotely by setting the desired output voltage and PWM control module. The boost converter using the digital power IC was confirmed through experiments and the good performances were showed from experiment results.

Fabrication of the SVR with the Improved Voltage Regulating Characteristics by the Structural Modification of the Output Wire Moving Shaft (출력선가동자의 구조변경에 의해 향상된 전압제어 특성을 갖는 SVR의 제작)

  • 홍성훈;강문성
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.10
    • /
    • pp.867-873
    • /
    • 2002
  • We have designed and fabricated the slidacs type automatic voltage regulator(SVR) that is able to control the output voltage continuously according to load variation. Especially, the frictions between the surface of contact of the slidacs coils and the output wire moving shaft arc reduced by modifying the mechanical configuration of surface of contact of slidacs from the conventional sliding one into the proposed rotary one composed of cylindrical bearing. Thus, SVR using cylindrical bearing proposed in this study has less noise than the conventional one owing to the reduction of friction, and its breakdown ratio caused by the abrasion of contact materials is reduced as well. We have designed U motor driving circuit for controlling the output wire moving shaft, and introduced the digital control method using the pulse width modulation(PWM) output for controlling DC motor.

Analysis of Characteristics of Resistive Monopole Sensors for Receiving Very Short Electromagnetic Pulses (매우 짧은 전자기 펄스 수신을 위한 저항성 모노폴 센서의 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Yong-Ho;Jun, Sang-Jae;Jeon, Kwang-Jin;Park, Eui-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.550-554
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to detect very short electromagnetic pulses (EMP) with picosecond width, a receiving antenna with a wide bandwidth and good sensitivity over several GHz is needed. In this paper, the receiving characteristics of various thin wire monopole (or dipole) antennas with nonreflecting resistive loading are analyzed for determining the optimum configurations. This study also indicates that it is possible to choose an ideal load impedance for achieving the required fidelity and sensitivity. The analysis is facilitated by introducing the frequency transfer function.

  • PDF

A Nonlinear State Observer for Sensorless Hybrid-type LPM (센서없는 하이브리드형 선형 펄스모터를 위한 비선형 상태관측기 설계)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Han;Kim, Yang-O;Ha, In-Joong;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.77-79
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper describes a nonlinear state observer to identify the rotor position and velocity of a hybrid-type linear pulse motor(LPM). Since the observer's error dynamics of a hybrid-type LPM is highly nonlinear, the stability of the proposed observer is analyzed using an approximated error model. The optimal choices of the proposed observer gains are also discussed. Our extensive simulation study shows that the proposed observer can identify rotor position and velocity and is robust with respect to uncertainties in mechanical parameters and load force.

  • PDF

Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Connected to Grid

  • Chandrasekaran, Natarajan;Karthikeyan, A
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.265-272
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling, analysis, and control of an AC/DC/AC-assisted, self-excited induction generator connected to the grid. The dynamic model includes wind turbine models with pitch control, gear boxes, self-excited induction generators, excitation capacitance, inductive load models, controlled six-pulse rectifiers, and novel state-space models of a grid-connected inverter. The system has been simulated to verify its capabilities of buildup voltage, stator flux response, stator phase current, electromagnetic torque, and magnetizing inductance variation during both the dynamic and steady states with a variable-speed prime mover. The complete setup of the above dynamic models was simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

A Study on the Characteristics to working Condition of STD11 in Wire-Cut EDM (Wire-Cut EDM에서 가공조건에 따른 STD11의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Gil;Kim, Won-Il;Lee, Yun-Kyung;Wang, Duk-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 2005
  • In wire discharge machining which is using STD 11 as die materials, the major factors of machining speed are discharge voltage, discharge current, and discharge time. All of the three factors give the effect. Increasing of the discharge pulse time gets groove width wider and it relatively increases surface roughness and clearance. If no load voltage is decreased, surface roughness is good but it decreases machining speed. If on time is increased, machining speed will get faster and clearance and offset value also get bigger.

  • PDF

PWM Control Techniques for Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Based Controlled DC Cells

  • Sayed, Mahmoud A.;Ahmed, Mahrous;Elsheikh, Maha G.;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.498-511
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a single-phase five-level inverter controlled by two novel pulse width modulation (PWM) switching techniques. The proposed PWM techniques are designed based on minimum switching power loss and minimum total harmonic distortion (THD). In a single-phase five-level inverter employing six switches, the first proposed PWM technique requires four switches to operate at switching frequency and two other switches to operate at line frequency. The second proposed PWM technique requires only two switches to operate at switching frequency and the rest of the switches to operate at line frequency. Compared with conventional PWM techniques for single-phase five-level inverters, the proposed PWM techniques offer high efficiency and low harmonic components in the output voltage. The validity of the proposed PWM switching techniques in controlling single-phase five-level inverters to regulate load voltage is verified experimentally using a 100 V, 500 W laboratory prototype controlled by dspace 1103.

Ultrasonic Evaluation of Worn Surface (초음파를 이용한 마멸표면 평가)

  • 안효석;김두인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.233-239
    • /
    • 1999
  • The feasibility of an ultrasonic technique using a pulse-echo method of normal-incident compressional waves was evaluated for its sensitivity to the worn surface and near surface damage due to wear. Worn surfaces were generated at various oscillation frequency under a given load and amplitude and these surface were in situ monitored using a ultrasonic wave detection system. Analysis of the ultrasonic waves received from the worn surface revealed a close relationship between the surface and near-surface damage and the maximum echo-amplitude of the compressional waves. The ultrasonic technique was successful in assessing the level of severity of the worn surface in real time during the wear process. It is also shown that the wear depth can be easily measured by the calculation of change of the specimen thickness based on the wave speed measured for the specimen medium.

  • PDF

Selection of pulse number and modulation index for minimum speed ripple in trapezoidal CSI-PWM (Trapezoidal PWM 전류원 인버터에서 최소 Speed Ripple을 위한 펄스 수 및 변조도의 결정)

  • Kwon, Woo-Hyeon;Goo, Bon-Ho;Lee, Chi-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.127-129
    • /
    • 1988
  • Square-wave current source inverter drives suffer from torque pulsation and speed variation at low speed. Attempts to minimize these problems, CSI PWM strategies have been reported. It is shown that these PWM strategies are based on unnecessarily restrictive modulation laws. In this paper, trapezoidal PWM strategy for CSI is investigated theoratically by double fourier series and we proposed Harmonic Speed ripple Factor(HSF) that is independent of motor parameters and load conditions. Speed ripple are considered in T-PWM and square wave inverter by HSF. We obtain modulation index(M) and carrier ratio (CR) for minimum speed ripple.

  • PDF