• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Interpolation

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The Estimation of The Block Pulse Series by The Lagrange's Second Order Interpolation Polynomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다항식을 이용한 블록 펄스 급수 추정)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Lee, Hae-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for estimating the block pulse series coefficients by using the Lagrange's second order interpolation polynomial. Block pulse functions have been used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of the systems. When the block pulse functions are used, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the block pulse series coefficients. But these coefficients have been estimated by the mean of the adjacent discrete values, and the result is not sufficient when the values are changing extremely. In this paper, the method for improving the accuracy of the block pulse series coefficients by using the Lagrange's second order interpolation polynomial is presented.

A New Block Pulse Operational Matrices Improved by The Second Order Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다항식을 이용한 새로운 일반형 블럭 펄스 적분 연산 행렬)

  • 심재선;김태훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method for finding the Block Pulse series coefficients, deriving the Block Pulse integration operational matrices and generalizing the integration operational matrices which are necessary for the control fields using the Block Pulse functions. In order to apply the Block Pulse function technique to the problems of state estimation or parameter identification more efficiently, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the Block Pulse series coefficients and integral operational matrices. This paper presents the method for improving the accuracy of the Block Pulse series coefficients and derives the related integration operational matrices and generalized integration operational matrix by using the Lagrange second order interpolation polynomial.

Study on the Performance Comparision of Software Pulse Interpolators (소프트웨어 펄스 보간기의 성능비교)

  • Ahn, J.H.;Lim, H.S.;Lee, W.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1996
  • Interpolator is a very important element in NC machines in that it controls tool path and speed. In this paper, studied were extensive interpolation characteristics of reference pulse method among various interpolation and pulse generation methods. Specifically, processing speed and path error of DDA, SPD and SFG methods were compared and analyzed against line, circle and elipse. As a result, in the point of processing speed, SPD method was found to be the best for line interpolation, SFG method for circle and ellipse, and DDA method was found to be the slowest for all paths. In the point of path error, DDA method was found to have the biggest error for all kinds of paths.

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Study on The Integration Operational Metrices Improved by The Lagrange Second Order Interpolation Polynomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다앙식을 이용한 개선된 적분 연산 행렬에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Lee, Hae-Ki;Chung, Je-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for finding the Block Pulse series coefficients and deriving the Block Pulse integration operational matrices which are necessary for the control fields using the Block Pulse functions. In order to apply the Block Pulse function technique to the problems of continuous-time dynamic systems more efficiently, it is necessary to find the more exact value of the Block Pulse series coefficients and drives the related integration operational matrices by using the Lagrange second order interpolation polynomial.

A Study on The Error Analysis of Integration Operational Metrices by The Lagrange Second Order Interpolation Polvnomial (Lagrange 이차 보간 다항식을 이용한 적분연산 행렬의 오차 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Ki;Kim, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method for finding the Block Pulse series coefficients and deriving the Block Pulse integration operational matrices which are necessary for the control fields using the Block Pulse functions. In this paper, the accuracy of the Block Pulse series coefficients derived by using the Lagrange second order interpolation polynomial is approved by the mathematical method.

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NURBS Interpolation Algorithm for CNC Machines (CNC 공작기계의 NURBS 보간 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2000
  • Increasing demands on precision machining of free-form surface have necessitated that the tool to move not only position error as small as possible, but also with smoothly varying feedrates. This paper presents new algorithm for high precision 3D(3-dimensional) NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) interpolation in the reference-pulse technique. Based o the minimum path error strategy, interpolation algorithm was designed to follow the NURBS curve. Using this algorithm a real-time 3D NURBS interpolator was developed in software. The algorithm implemented in a PC showed promising results in interpolation error and speed performance. It is expected that this can be applied to the CNC systems for the high precision machining of complex shapes.

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The New Integral Operational Matrix of Block Pulse Function using Interpolation Method (보간법을 이용한 블록펄스 함수에 대한 새로운 적분 연산행렬의 유도)

  • Jo, Yeong-Ho;Sin, Seung-Gwon;Lee, Han-Seok;An, Du-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 1999
  • BPF(block pulse function) has been used widely in the system analysis and controller design. The integral operational matrix of BPF converts the system represented in the form of the differential equation into the algebraic problem. Therefore, it is important to reduce the error caused by the integral operational matrix. In this paper, a new integral operational matrix is derived from the approximating function using Lagrange's interpolation formula. Comparing the proposed integral operational matrix with another, the result by proposed matrix is closer to the real value than that by the conventional matrix. The usefulness of th proposed method is also verified by numerical examples.

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Design of a 2-axis interpolator using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 2축 보간기의 설계)

  • Yeo, Su-Jin;Kim, Jong-Eun;Won, Jong-Baek;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed the digital pulse motor control chip including a circular interpolation function. The proposed algorithm in this paper is a nonparametric cure generation algorithm (Jordan's algorith) and a very simple algorithm. So the design for this algorithm used a small number of gates. Also an average error is fairly low. The max output speed is 4Mpps(Pulse per second), the max input frequency is 16MHz and the chip is useful for the stepping and servo motors. The software contains one or two, and many axes linear interpolation algorithm and two axes circular interpolation algorithm.

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Development of Software Interpolators for PC-based NC Machine Tools (PC-based NC 공작기계의 소프트웨어 보간기 개발)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1996
  • Increasing demands on precision machining of free-form surfaces have necessitated the tool to move not only with position error as small as possible, but also with smoothly varying feedrates. In this paper, linear, circular and spline interpolators were developed in reference-pulse type using PC. M-SAM and M-DAM were designed by the comparison and analysis of previous interpolation methods. Spline interpolator was designed to follow the free-form curves. To apply to the real cutting process, constant feedrate compensation and acceleration-deceleration compensation were conceived. Finally, its performance was tested using retrofitted milling machine. As a result, new interpolation algorithm is favorable in precision machining of free-form curves.

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Study on Flowmeter Proving Errors of a Small Volume Prover (소형 푸루버의 유량계 검증 오차 연구)

  • 백종승;임기원;최용문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1990
  • Leaks at the piston seal and the by-pass port of a small volume prover have relatively large influence on the proving accuracy in comparison with a conventional ball prover. The pulse interpolator, which is to increase the discrimination, is affected by the characteristic of the flowmeter signal. In this study, a small volume prover of the double cylinder type was designed in order to study the pulse interpolation error as well as the leak error. The basic volume of the prover determined by a water draw method was about 9.68L. Experimental results revealed that interpolation data attained by the repeated piston pass for turbine meters at a fixed flowrate may be treated effectively by applying a statistical method. It was possible to limit the pulse interpolation error less than .+-. 0.02% at the 95% confidence level. However, in the case of the bulk meter, if failed to achieve the required repeatability level because of the pulse characteristics. The basic volume change appeared to be independent of the piston velocity within the .+-. 0.05% of tolerance.