• 제목/요약/키워드: Pull-out 강도

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.025초

폐 FRP/불포화 폴리에스테르 수지 복합재의 기계적 물성에 미치는 실란계 커플링제 (3-methylacryloxyvinyl silane) 영향 (Effect of Coupling Agent(3-methylacryloxyviny1silane) on the Mechanical Properties of wasfeaste FRP/Unsaturated Polyester Composites)

  • 황택성;최돈묵;최장락;임정훈;박정기
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 1998
  • SMC(Sheet molding compound)욕조 생산시 발생하는 폐 FRP를 보강재로서 재활용하기 위하여 불포화 폴리에스테르 매트릭스 수지에 보강하고 보강재와 매트릭스 수지의 계면 결합력을 증진시키기 위하여 보강재를 실란계 커플링제[3-methylacryloxyviny1 silane (MAOS)]로 전 처리하여 복합재를 제조하고 기계적 물성 및 계면현사에 대하여 관찰하였다. 보강률이 20wt%인 복합재의 굴곡강도 및 굴곡탄성률이 각 각 110MPa, 8.0GPa로 가장 우수하였으며 커플링제(MAOS)의 노동가 0.50wt%인 복합재의 굴곡강도 및 굴곡탄성률은 약 10%정도 향상되어 각 각 120MPa, 9.2GPa을 나타내었다. 또한 주사전자현미경 관찰 결과 보강재를 커플링제(MAOS)로 처리한 복합재의 보강재와 매트릭스 수지는 물리, 화학적을 잘 결합하여 보강재와 매트릭스 수지의 계면에서 pull out현상이 확인되지 않았으며 크랙도 발생하지 않았다.

  • PDF

기계적 프레스 접합의 공정 및 강도 평가 (Process and Strength Evaluation of Mechanical Press Joining)

  • 이상훈;김호경
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2011
  • New methods for joining sheet of metal are being sought. One of the most promising methods is MPJ (mechanical press joining). It has been used in thin metal work because of its simple process and relative advantages over other methods, as it requires no fasteners such as bolts or rivets, consumes less energy than welding, and produces less ecological problems than adhesive methods. In this study, the joining process and static behavior of single overlap joints has been investigated. During fixed die type joining process for SPCC plates, the optimal applied punching force was found. The maximum tensile-shear strength of the specimen produced at the optimal punching force was 1.75 kN. The FEM analysis result on the tensile-shear specimen showed the maximum von-Mises stress of 373 MPa under the applied load of 1.7 kN, which is very close to the maximum tensile strength of the SPCC sheet(= 382 MPa). This suggests that the FEM analysis is capable of predicting the maximum tensile load of the joint.

비정질강섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트의 온도별 잔존 역학적 특성 평가 (The residual mechanical properties evaluation according to temperature of the amorphous metallic fiber reinforced high strength concrete)

  • 서동균;김규용;이상규;황의철;유하민;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.98-99
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study is aim to assess mechanical properties which is highly related to structural safe and durability of 100MPa high strength concrete mixed with amorphous metallic fiber. All specimens were heated with low velocity heating rate(1℃/min.), residual compressive strength and residual flexural strength was evaluated. The specimens were cooled down to room temperature after heating. As a result, in the case of 100MPa high-strength concrete, the residual compressive strength enhancing effect of amorphous metallic fiber has showed with the mix proportion of fiber. In addition, residual flexural strength showed more regular pattern before 300℃ then residual compressive strength, but simillar decreasing behavior was shown after 300℃ like residual compressive strength. Further study about fiber pull-out behavior and fiber mechanical, chemical property change due to temperature is needed.

  • PDF

강섬유보강콘크리트내 강섬유의 인장보강효과 (Effects of Tensile Reinforcement of Steel Fibers in SFRC)

  • 김규선;이차돈;박제선;심종성;최기봉
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.76-81
    • /
    • 1992
  • Short, randomly disturbed steel fibers in concrete increase tensile strength and ductility of concrete under direct tension. These improvements are results form crack arrest mechanisms of steel fibers in concrete. These mechanisms are theoretically considered in this study and verification on the adequancy of different spacing for predicting tensile strength of SFRC are assessed. Results indicate that better correlation exists between experimental result and the spacing concept which take into account the effect of boundaries as well as vibration on reorientation of steel fibers inside concrete. Also considered is the modeling of stress-crack opening relationships in post-peak region of SFRC under tension which bass its deviation on micromechanics of fiber pull-out. Satisfactoring results are observed between tests results and the prediction of the model.

  • PDF

콘크리트 비파괴강도 추정을 위한 인발시험법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Pull-out test for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Concrete Strength)

  • 한만엽;김동욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.639-642
    • /
    • 1999
  • Pullout test known as Lok test among the test methods to evaluate concrete strength strength is a test method which is used to decide the form removal time by assessing the early strength of concrete in a new construction, or to control the quality of newly placed concrete. This method has inconvenience to place inserts on the form work in advance, however, the placing work is quite simple and it has advantage that the strength can be measured at field as long as the inserts are placed. In this study, the first step is to investigate the properties of test method itself, by performing the laboratory test which covers deviation of the method and factors affecting the results, etc. The second step is to correlate the result with cylinder strength and other NDT methods such as rebound hammer, ultrasonic method, etc. And that, the results are compared with foreign results to find the differences between the two. In this research, new factors such as moisture content, area of aggregate failure cross section and area of aggregate separation cross section, etc as well as wate-cement ratio and age are investigated.

  • PDF

섬유복합재봉(FRP ROD)과 고강도 모르터를 이용한 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 휨 보강공법(MFRI) 공법 (Reinforcing System(MFRI) for Concrete Structure using FRP ROD & High-performance Mortar)

  • 배기선;박상훈;이상욱
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2005
  • This report is on the Reinforcing System(MFRI) for Concrete Structure using FRP ROD & High-Performance Mortar. The main characteristic of this system is as follow. First, the fiber rods in this system have seven times greater tensile strength than general reinforcing steel bars(re-bar) and the weight is a fifth lighter. Camels coated on the fiber rods' surfaces to improve adhesive strength and pull-out strength. Second, high strength shotcrete mortar is has very good workability and low rebound rate. After installing the Fiber Rods, Shotcrete mortar Is applied or sprayed to finish reinforcement. Finally, MFRI system has excellent fire-resisting performance and sogood tolerance against external environment by inserting fiber rods and reinforcing materials into mortar which has high compressive strength. It is applied to bridge slab, utility box and tunnel of civil engineering works, and beam and slab of building structures.

하이브리드 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 인장거동에 미치는 변형속도의 영향 (Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Behavior of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cement-based Composites)

  • 손민재;김규용;이보경;이상규;김경태;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.122-123
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, the tensile behavior of single and hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite according to strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, in the strain rate 10-6/s, fiber reinforced cement composite showed improved of tensile strength and decrease of strain at peak stress as SSF volume content increased. In the strain rate 101/s, the single and hybrid reinforced cement composite' s tensile properties are improved, because of the improved bond strength between the fiber and matrix. And hybrid fiber reinforced cement composite showed high energy absorption capacity, because the SSF prevented the cracking and fracture of the surrounding matrix when during the HSF pull-out.

  • PDF

평직유리섬유강화 에폭시 적층판의 기계적 특성 이방성 (Mechanical Properties Anisotropy of Plain Weave Glass Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Resin Laminates)

  • 김연직
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2009
  • The anisotropic mechanical properties were measured for the three orthogonal orientations of plain weave glass fabric reinforced epoxy resin laminate. In tensile and flexural tests, axial and edge type specimens failed by pull-out of warp and fill yarns, respectively. In contrast, the thickness type specimens failed by adhesive failure process. Longitudinal cracking occurred in several of the edge type specimens during tensile test. That cracking caused pop-in in the stress-strain curve. Defects induced by improper coupon machining caused that cracking.

비배수 전단강도에 따른 압입식 경량강재앵커블록의 거동 특성 (Characteristics of Behavior of Pressurized light-weight steel Anchor according to undrained shear strength)

  • 허열;안광국;박경수;이용준;강홍식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
    • /
    • pp.219-224
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, the characteristics of pullout behavior of Pressurized light-weight steel Anchor was investigated through centrifuge model tests considering pull-out angle $0^{\circ}$ with changing undrained shearstrength(0~1, 2~4, 5~7kPa) of clay. According to the results of tests, the yield pullout load of clay ground was gradually increased up to 30% as undrained shear strength was increased. Therefore, it was known that the yield pullout load was affected by increasing the undrained shear strength, in addition, the pattern of behavior was not changed.

  • PDF

비정질 강섬유의 길이 및 혼입률에 따른 섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 직접인장특성 (Direct Tensile Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Cement Based Composites according to the Length and Volume Fraction of Amorphous Metallic Fiber)

  • 김홍섭;김규용;이상규;최경철;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 변형속도에 따른 비정질 강섬유보강 시멘트복합체의 직접인장특성에 대하여 평가하였다. 길이 15, 30mm의 박판형 비정질 강섬유를 각각 1.0, 1.5, 2.0% 혼입한 섬유보강 시멘트복합체를 제작하였으며, 변형속도 $10^{-6}/s$(정적), $10^1/s$(동적)의 조건에서 직접인장시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 길이 15mm의 비정질 강섬유는 섬유의 섬유의 길이가 짧고 혼입개체수가 많기 때문에 섬유가 매트릭스로부터 인발되었다. 반면, 길이 30mm의 비정질 강섬유는 섬유의 표면이 거칠고 비표면적이 크기 때문에 매트릭스와의 부착성능이 우수하지만, 박판형의 섬유 형상이 전단력에 약하기 때문에 섬유가 인발되지 않고 파단 되었다. 섬유의 길이가 길수록 인장강도, 변형능력 및 인성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 길이 30mm의 비정질 강섬유는 매트릭스로부터 인발되지 않고 파단 되지만 길이 15mm의 비정질 강섬유는 매트릭스로부터 인발되기 때문에 변형속도의 영향을 받는 섬유-매트릭스 계면의 부착효율이 크게 되어, 인장강도, 변형능력 및 인성에 대한 동적증가계수가 큰 것으로 나타났다.