• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Transportation System

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녹색 신교통 시스템 바이모달트램의 비용-수요 공급곡선을 고려한 도시 대중교통체계 적용 특성 분석 (Analysis of Applicability in the Public Transportation System considering the Cost-volume Supply Curve of New Transit System Bi-Modal Tram)

  • 김홍석;김량균;함재현;전재청;윤희택
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2303-2308
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    • 2010
  • We studied the cost-volume supply characteristic of public transportation systems focused on Bi-modal Tram in the main cities to analyze the applicability and status for the new transit system Bi-modal Tram as public transportation system. The operation cost considering the characteristic of vehicle, facilities, operation and average cost for respective public transportation system and the time cost considering the travel and transfer time are defined to the social cost, and the cost-volume supply curve is based on this social cost. The cost-volume supply characteristic between public transportation modes in the city is determined on the basis of cost-volume supply curve. Through the comparison between cost-volume supply characteristic of main transportation systems, it is analyzed about the relation between public transportation systems in the city and the characteristic for proper service provision. The application of Bi-modal Tram in the city is concluded that it is effective to reduce the social cost on the existing public transportation system.

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도시철도 및 버스의 안내체계 개선방안 (Guidance system improvement method of subway and urban bus)

  • 한우진;권오현;박정수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1777-1782
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    • 2007
  • Since July in 2004, starting with urban bus reorganization of Seoul metropolitan government, the change of the public transportation which integrates the urban bus and the subway of the metropolis are being continued. But the integration of such bus and the subway is staying to only a fare system mainly, and the guidance system of the subway and the bus has not changed. So we propose the concept of the new guidance system following public transportation change tendency. At first we introduce the new information system which can guide city railroad and bus altogether, and we propose new system which can guide divided by the trunk line and the branch line instead of bus and subway. Last high-functional guidance system which can give passengers tip and hint for various and effective usage of public transportation in more complicated city transit network is introduced. This new guidance system can increase competitiveness of public transportation system and stretch transportation share of it. And that guidance system is high-class contents that all public transportation business can utilize, so it can originate new industry. In conclusion, this new innovative guidance system is important field that government, local administration and public transportation business must be concerned and develop.

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A Public-Transportation Guidance System using the GIS and the GA

  • Jun, Chul-Min
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2003
  • Developing a public transportation guidance system requires the following aspects: (i) people may change transportation means not only within the same type but also among different modes such as between buses and subways, and (ii) the system should take into account the time taken in transfer from one mode to the other. This study suggest the framework for developing a public transportation guidance system that generates optimized paths in the transportation network of mixed means including buses, subways and other modes. For this study, the Genetic Algorithms are used to find the best routes that take into account transfer time and other servicetime constraints.

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Investigating the Factors on Public Transportation System for Citizen Relationship and Sustainability

  • YOO, Jiin;CHO, Yooncheong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that affect customer dissatisfaction on public transportation system by highlighting the necessity of citizen participation and improved management of advanced technology for sustainability. Research questions applied in this study include following; i) how are factors on dissatisfaction related to types of transportation modes; ii) how do perceived proposed factors affect citizen dissatisfaction; iii) how do the improvement of public transportation service affect the level of expected satisfaction; and iv) how do expected satisfaction affect policy agreement and government trust. Research design, data and methodology: For qualitative research, civil opinions were collected and chi-square analysis was applied using keywords. For quantitative research, online survey was collected and factor and multiple regression analyses were applied. 3) Results: This study found that efficiency of operation system and safety on dissatisfaction showed significant in all three public transportation modes. This study found that perception of government policy and trust on government will increase as expected satisfaction increases. Conclusions: This study provides managerial and policy implications on society and policy makers by addressing necessity of improving strategies for public transportation system with the consideration of citizen relationship management and sustainable development.

이용자 중심 대중교통 가치평가 체계제안과 제주지역 적용 연구 (Suggestion of user-centered public transportation value evaluation system and applied research in Jeju area)

  • 황경수;양정철;조항웅;이관홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.622-631
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대중교통 가치평가 체계 안을 구축하고, 적용해봄으로서 제도화하는 데에 필요한 정책제언을 하고자 하는 것에 있다. 지난 6년간 제주지역은 지속적으로 유입인구가 증가함에 따라 차량보유대수도 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 또한 관광객은 단체관광객에서 개별관광객으로 개편됨에 따라 렌트카 차량 이용률이 급증하고 있다. 이에 따라 제주시내 도로 상황은 서울만큼 혼잡해지고 있다. 이에 제주도에서는 2017년 8월 대중교통 체계개편을 통하여 이용자가'더 빠르고, 더 편리하고, 더 저렴하게'이용할 수 있은 토대를 만들어 대중교통의 질적 향상을 가져왔다는 평가를 받고 있다. 이는 대중교통가치평가를 통해서도 나타나고 있다. 대중교통우선정책 강화에 대해서는 제주도민들은 긍정적이었다. 또한 대중교통 가치 평가에서는 대중교통요금, 대중교통의 안정성, 대중교통은 서민을 위한 정책, 대중교통은 교통약자를 위한 정책, 대중교통은 도민들의 편리한 정책, 대중교통은 친환경 정책, 대중교통은 교통 혼잡 해소에 도움 등의 순으로 높게 평가되고 있다. 이는 대중교통의 가치가 다양하고, 지방정부 정책으로서 평가를 해야 하는 요소들을 더욱더 세부화해야 한다는 점이다. 이러한 평가방법은 대중교통의 가치평가 체계구축사업을 통해 제도화되고 적극적으로 활용될 필요가 있다.

Using the GA in the Public-Transportation Route-selection Process

  • JUN, Chul-min
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2004
  • As the applied fields of GIS are expanded to the transportation, developing internet-based applications for transportation information is getting attention increasingly. Most applications developed so far are primarily focused on guidance systems for owner-driven cars. Although some recent ones are devoted to public transportation systems, they show limitations in dealing with the following aspects: (i) people may change transportation means not only within the same type but also among different modes such as between buses and subways, and (ii) the system should take into account the time taken in transfer from one mode to the other. This study suggest the framework for developing a public transportation guidance system that generates optimized paths in the transportation network of mixed means including buses, subways and other modes. For this study, the Genetic Algorithms are used to find the best routes that take into account transfer time and other service-time constraints.

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행정중심복합도시 대중교통 이용활성화를 위한 수요탄력성 분석 (An Analysis of Demand Elasticity to Facilitate the Use of Public Transportation in the Administrative City)

  • 김태균;박지은;이윤상
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2018
  • Administrative city has been developed step by step aiming to being a public transport-oriented new city. In spite of its primary goal, administrative city is dominated by car-oriented tansportaion system because the supply of public transportation has not been adequately and timely performed. In this study, we investigate the current situation related to (public) transportation use in administrative city. Also, we examine the issues of traffic system through a survey on residents' consciousness about public transportation use. Additionally, the analysis of demand elasticity according to the change of the conditions of using public transportation and passenger car is conducted for passenger car users. As a result, it is analyzed that as the neighborhood is more stabilized after the completion of development the resistance to the abandonment of passenger car is higher when the tide demand control method is introduced. Therefore, it is concluded that pre-emptive public transportation supply and the management of car demand management are necessary for the activation of public transportation in Administrative city.

딥 러닝을 이용한 시각장애인을 위한 실시간 버스 도착 알림 시스템 (A Real-time Bus Arrival Notification System for Visually Impaired Using Deep Learning )

  • 장세영;유인재;김석윤;김영모
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time bus arrival notification system using deep learning to guarantee movement rights for the visually impaired. In modern society, by using location information of public transportation, users can quickly obtain information about public transportation and use public transportation easily. However, since the existing public transportation information system is a visual system, the visually impaired cannot use it. In Korea, various laws have been amended since the 'Act on the Promotion of Transportation for the Vulnerable' was enacted in June 2012 as the Act on the Movement Rights of the Blind, but the visually impaired are experiencing inconvenience in using public transportation. In particular, from the standpoint of the visually impaired, it is impossible to determine whether the bus is coming soon, is coming now, or has already arrived with the current system. In this paper, we use deep learning technology to learn bus numbers and identify upcoming bus numbers. Finally, we propose a method to notify the visually impaired by voice that the bus is coming by using TTS technology.

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국내 육상교통 수단의 변천과정에서 본 철도고통의 발전방향 (A study on the trend of the rail transportation in view of the change of Korea public transportation)

  • 최출헌;한석윤;정종덕
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2002
  • The traffic policy of a city in Korea has brought to many traffic problems by putting emphasis on the only side of mobility in the past that the personal transportation was put first in importance more than the public transportation. As the result of this policy, in the process that the traffic policy of large cities in Korea changes into accessibility, it is shown for re-lighting up the development of the public transportation to be going to be able to get many suggestions in searching for the desirable developing direction of the new means of transportation that will arrive at Korea in the future. Especially, compared with the policy of U.S.A. on the traffic plan that has concentrated on the road and the vehicle, and that of Europe that has put first in the walking and the public transportation system, it is considered as an important thing that the lesson is given to us about what is important for the desirable city development. Transportation can be divided into four; a railroad transportation. a road transportation, a marine transportation, and an aerial transportation.

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대중교통 이동성과 잠재수요를 이용한 도시 내 지역 간 직결노선버스 기종점 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study of Origin and Destination Decision for a Direct Bus Line in a City with Transit Mobility and Potential Demand)

  • 장경욱;김황배;박홍식;박선복
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권4D호
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 대중교통취약지역 평가척도인 이동성 지표와 잠재수요에 대한 개념을 새로 정립하고 이들 지표를 적용하여 대중교통이동성 취약지역 선정과 이들 지역 간을 연결하는 대중교통 직결노선 선정방법을 제시하였다. 이동성 지표와 잠재수요평가지표를 적용하여 4개 대도시권의 대중교통 취약지역을 선정하고 이들 지역 간을 운행하는 직결 버스 노선을 사례연구를 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과 대중교통 이동성 사각지대는 대중교통통행시간이 승용차에 비해 현저히 높게 소요되거나 대중교통노선의 서비스가 제공되지 않은 지역으로 분석되었다. 또한, 이러한 대중교통취약지역을 해소하기 위한 직결버스노선은 대중교통통행시간을 승용차 통행시간과 동등한 수준을 유지할 수 있도록 자동차 전용도로로 운행하고 승 하차로 인한 통행시간 손실을 최소화 시키고 연계를 극대화 할 수 있는 노선체계가 구축되어야 할 것으로 분석되었다.