• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2017

본 연구는 주거 환경이 한부모 여성의 건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 이들의 주거와 건강을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 여성가족부에서 실시한 '2015년 한부모실태조사'를 활용하였으며, 주거환경의 물리적 특성과 사회경제적 특성이 주관적 건강과 우울감에 미치는 영향을 로지스틱 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 주거의 물리적 특성 중 채광, 난방, 소음 등과 같은 주거 성능이 충족되지 되지 않는 상황에서 한부모 여성들은 건강하지 못하다고 느낄 확률이 높았다. 주거의 사회경제적 특성에서는 자가 보다는 공공 임대에 거주하는 경우와 주거로 인한 과한 부채가 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 건강하지 못하다고 인식할 확률이 높았다. 우울에는 주거의 사회경제적 특성만 유의미하게 영향을 미쳤다. 자가보다는 공공임대주택인 경우와 과도한 주거 부채가 있는 경우가 우울감을 느낄 확률이 높았다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 한부모 여성의 건강 증진을 위하여 주거개선서비스의 필요성과 주거실태조사, 주거 부채를 고려한 서비스 제공, 공공임대주택의 주거 환경 개선의 필요성 등을 제언하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2020

Objectives: This study identified factors impacting radiation knowledge among aircrew, who are affected by cosmic radiation exposure due to their occupational environment. Methods: In September 2019 we conducted an online survey of aircrew through a Google link. We evaluated the level of radiation knowledge using a ten-item (10 points) questionnaire. The following exploratory variables were evaluated in relationship with the level of radiation knowledge using univariable linear regression models: sex, age, duration of employment, position level, company, marriage, education level, personal/family history of disease, and the number of times acquiring information on radiation through various channels (internet searching, watching television, reading newspaper, conversation about radiation with aircrew/non-aircrew, in-house training). With a p of 0.2 in univariable models, we built a multivariable linear regression model using a stepwise selection method. Results: The average radiation knowledge score of the 356 respondents was 7.22. Univariable linear regression analysis showed that radiation knowledge of the aircrew was associated with their company, position level, age, and number of conversations with other aircrew members. Our multivariable model showed that the radiation knowledge level of aircrew decreased as they had more conversations about radiation with other aircrew members and as their age increased. Conclusions: Korean air crew showed a lower level of radiation knowledge as their age and the number of conversations with colleagues increased. The study suggests that more education is needed in order for aircrew to gain accurate radiation knowledge.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.26-40
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• 2000

This study was conducted to find out residential environment, mood states, ADL(Activity Daily Living) and nursing need of the elderly who live alone. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 154 single household elderly over 65years who live n D-city, Kangwon Province. The data were collected between September 1. 1999 and October 17, 1999 and analyzed by means of SPSS package. The results were as follows; 1. The percentage of the subjects who owned their house was no were than $13\%$., which showed that they still belonged to the economically vulnerable class. As for their residential environment, the average indoor temperature and humidity level were $16.45^{\circ}C\;and\;44.62\%$ respectively during the daytime between September and October, which proved to range within the standard scope. The average indoor illumination level was, however, 43.61 Lux, which showed that their illumination environment was very poor. 2. The average score of their mood states was 3.31. which turned out to be rather low. 3. The mean score of ADL was 1.69, which showed that they didn't have any serious inconveniences in their ordinary lives. 4. The mean score of their nursing need was 275, which proved to be close to the normal level. 5. The higher the room humidity was, the higher their nursing need increased. The higher the degree of illumination level was, the lower the degree of their nursing need was and the higher the level of ADL was. 6. The major factors influencing their moon status were the frequency of their contact with children and room humidity. These two factors could account for $22\%$ of the total mood status. These results suggest that the residential environment should be necessarily considered in the psychological nursing intervention for the elderly who live alone and they should be urgently supported in terms of health policy so that they can maintain the optimum level of illumination during the daytime.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2000

The material world around human is normally composed of opaque one, with which human has made the spaces. The opaque material to make space has played a role to control the relationship among people and has produced socio-cultural things since the history started. The opening of opaque material(wall) connects one space with the other. Therefore, the meaning of opening is a connection among people who are in different spaces in terms of sociology. In conjunction with this, socio-cultural situation has been deployed differently. In the traditional european domestic space, the glass has been applied to this opening since they found the glass. It disconnects two spaces physically but connects them visually. Therefore, without blocking the opening visually, the glass became to protect people with their interior space from outside environment. The important thing is that the application of the glass in a building had been restricted because of opening size. However, after Industrial Revolution with the advanced technology of architecture, the glass came to be applied to the building and it became widen. So, the concept of glass window became to be the one of glass wall. This change made a transformation of visual character between two spaces which are separated with glass wall. This means that the glass wall gave two directional visibility while the glass window gave one directional visibility from inside to outside of space. This is because the amount of the natural light to the interior space increased due to widen glass in a space. This gave a change of visual authority and the space of surveillance(interior space) became to the one of communication. The space of surveillance, Michel Foucault mentioned in his book surveillance and punishment, is a very private one that is not visually permeable from the people outside, while the space of communication is a public one which needs other eyes. In the space of publicity, there needs a rationality, morality and ethics because of public surveillance and in the space of privacy, there restores a desire for sex and assaults.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.115-132
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• 2005

도서관의 기능은 단순히 문화유산의 보고 및 문화발전에만 있는 것이 아니라 평생학습과 인적자원개발이라는 종합적 기능을 포괄한다. 교육인적자원부는 과거의 교육부와는 달리 인적자원과 지적자원을 종합 개발$\cdot$관리하는 법적인 기반과 리더쉽을 확보하고 있다. 도서관이 인적자원개발과 평생학습의 거점으로 발전하려면 리더쉽을 발휘할 수 있는 교육인적자원부로 도서관정책을 일원화할 필요성이 있다. 국가인적자원개발 정책을 총괄 조정하는 교육인적자원부에서 도서관업무를 직접 관장함으로써 체계적인 도서관정책 집행이 가능하며, 도서관 간 협력이 용이할 뿐 아니라. 국가 및 지역 인적자원개발 정책과 연계가 가능할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to provide information on how to expend participation in and raise awareness of the Green Parking Project. A survey was conducted for this study among two groups. One group consisted of 38 residents of the Green Parking Zone in Nam-gu, Ulsan, and the other group consised 129 residents with no experience with the Green Parking Project. For analysis, the frequency and means were calculated, and t-test, analysis of variance, and chi-square test were performed. The results showed, first, that general residents tended to think that parking on the street in front of one's house is a divine right, while residents living the Green Parking Zone thought that the street is a public space. Second, general residents regarded fences as means of security to protect their private property, while people living in the Green Parking Zone tended to think of their yards as semi-private spaces and allowed access to neighbors. Third, general residents had concerns about maintenance and administration fees, noise and dust, security of houses, and privacy. However, residents of the Green Parking Zone evaluated those conditions positively. Fourth, people who were well-informed about the Green Parking Project had low anxiety about security and invasion of privacy, results from the project. Therefore, effective public relations are very important for expanding participation and raising awareness.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.80-91
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• 1995

This Study was conducted to describe relatioship between health promoting behaviors and Self-efficacy of 427 Students during the period form June 1. 1994 to June 30. 1994. The research Scale used Kim and Choe's (994) that was modified Sheredr and Maddux's (1982) Self-efficacy measurement scale. Data was. analysed by SPSS-PC program. and reavealed to percentage. t-value. F-value and Pearson's correlation coefficency. 1. The general characteristics of subjects was that men $55\%$. average age 22.5years old. There are the most highest destribution in religion. abscence $52.2\%$. and in residence. own house $49.9\%$ There are 129 subjects $(30.2\%)$ regularity exerciseed now. and 46 subjects $(35.7\%)$ exercise time was above 30 mins below 1 hour. There are 78 subjects $(60.5\%)$ above 4 times per weeks the most highest distribution in exercise times. 2. Health promoting behaviors score of subjects was 94.287 (2.548) and self-efficacy was 967.63 (69.12) 3. There are statistically significant difference in health promoting behavior score according to sex. sibling number. residence place (p<.05). In the subconcept of health promotion lifestyle profile (HPLP). there was the more higher score in men than women for self actualization (t=2. 67. p=.008). exercise(t=5.92. p=.000). There are statistically significant difference in nutrition according to sibling number (F=3.05. p=0.01). resident place (F=2.93. p=0.02). and in interpersonal support according to religion (F=2.88. p=0.02). 4. In the Self-efficacy score. there was statistically significant difference according to sex (t= 5.88. p=.000). 5. There was postive correlation between health promoting behavior and self-efficacy (r=.43. p=.000). On the basis of this result. I hope that develp Korean type health promoting behavior scale to understand health promotion for people. and nursing intervention method to improve health promoting behavior through increasment of Self-efficacy.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1473-1478
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• 2016

Background: Cigarette smoking is as the leading cause of cancer mortality and other chronic diseases in males worldwide. The prevalence of cigarette smoking is different across and within countries by age, education level, occupation, and so on. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking and its relationship with individuals' demographic factors and BMI in adolescent men living in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods: This study involved secondary analysis of the 'Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool-2' survey conducted in Tehran, Iran, among men aged 20+, 2011-2012. Using a multistage sampling method, 45,990 men were included in the study. The cigarette smoking status, BMI and demographic factors measured through a self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression model were used to examine the relationships between the independents variables and cigarette smoking behavior, using SPSS software version 21. Results: In the total of 45,990 men, the overall prevalence of cigarette smoking was 14.6% (CI 95%: 14.29-14.94). Age (OR=0.96; CI 95%:0.94-0.98), house ownership (OR=0.68; CI 95%: 0.64-0.72), job status (OR=0.60; CI 95%: 0.46-0.86), marital status (OR=0.42; CI 95%: 0.39-0.47) and educational levels (OR=0.50; CI95%: 0.45-0.54) were associated with the prevalence of cigarette smoking. However, associations with BMI, family size, residency years, and district were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Given the relatively high prevalence of cigarette smoking in the study population, policy interventions are required to address this major public health issue, with a focus on the population demographic influences.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2008

The aim of this research is to develop the sentiment indicators of housing welfare for evaluating housing welfare policies conducted by the Korean government. The methods of this research are used by analysis of related documents, FGI (Focus Group Interview), and survey. The survey was made by experts and consumers. To analyze the survey, this research also uses confirmatory factor analysis by SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) by Expert Choice program, frequency, average, percentages, Factor analysis etc. As a result of this research, selected housing welfare indicators are settled as follows: In the housing welfare aspect, 11 indicators in the department of 'Housing Satisfaction' and 11 indicators in the department of 'Community Satisfaction' (22 in total) are suggested. The indicators are 1) Water Supply and Distribution Equipment 2) Heating equipment 3) the size of the exclusive residential area 4) the number of rooms 5) Ventilation and Lighting 6) Sound Insulation (Indoor Noise) 7) Air Pollution/Odor 8) House Deposit 9) Rent Paid 10) Maintenance (Dwelling) Cost 11) The length of Occupation 12) Proximity to Welfare Facilities 13) Educational Environment 14) Convenience of Facilities (shops, hospitals etc.) 15) Convenience of Transportation and Commuting 16) Distance from Workplace 17) Landscape and Green Space (Tree, Flowers, Grass etc.) 18) Vandalism (Destruction Behavior, graffiti etc.) 19) Privacy 20) Noise in Public Places (Drinking, Loudly Talking etc.) 21) Safety from Crime 22) Safety from a Disaster. As of 2007, the housing welfare sentiment index is measured by the survey of 1,000 inhabitants in the public housing, which shows 3.51.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

버스와 지하철 등 대중교통수단은 승용차가 없는 시민들에게는 유일한 이동수단으로써 생활필수 서비스에 속한다. 또한 스마트성장을 비롯한 바람직한 도시성장유형들은 예외없이 대중교통수단 위주의 개발 (transit-oriented development)을 권장하고 있다. 그러므로 대중교통서비스는 모든 시민들에게 가용한 기본서비스가 되어야 함과 동시에 도시정책의 주요수단이 된다. 본 연구는 대중교통서비스 취약지역을 파악하고 그 분포특성을 분석함으로써 도시 대중교통정책 수립에 기여함을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 대구광역시를 사례지역으로 하여 통계청의 기초단위구 자료와 위성영상을 이용하여 분석단위를 세분화하고 이를 기준으로 버스 및 지하철 정류장과의 거리를 계산하였다. 그리고 정류장으로부터 300m이상 격리된 지역을 대중교통서비스 취약지역으로 간주하였다. 이 기준에 따라 대중교통서비스 취약지역의 특성을 면적, 인구, 주택유형 등의 측면에서 파악하였다. 분석결과 대중교통서비스는 지역별로 큰 차이가 나는 가운데 특히 교외지역과 농촌지역에서 취약계층이 많음이 입증되었다. 특히 본 연구는 이동성이 낮은 노인인구중 대중교통서비스를 이용하기 쉽지 않는 계층을 파악하고 공간적 분포를 제시하였다.