• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.639-650
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• 2020

본 연구는 일 지역사회 일반직 공무원의 정신건강지식, 정신건강상태, 정신건강복지센터와 정신건강사업에 대한 인식 정도를 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 조사대상은 G시 일반직 공무원 762명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 2019년 10월 1일부터 2019년 10월 26일까지 자료를 수집하였으며, IBM SPSS 24.0 통계프로그램으로 분석하였다. 그 분석 결과, 대상자의 정신건강상태는 '심각한 스트레스' 28.1%로 가장 많았고, 정신건강지식의 평균 점수는 40.21점으로 보통보다 낮았으며, 정신건강상태의 평균 점수는 1.66점으로 매우 낮아 정신건강상태가 매우 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 정신건강복지센터의 인지 여부에서 44.6%가 '들어본 적이 없다'로 가장 많이 응답하였고, 정신건강사업의 경우 정신 건강 상담의 전화에 대해 '들어본 적이 없다'가 57.0%로 가장 많았으며, 정신건강 혹은 정신질환에 대한 정보를 얻는 경로로 'TV'가 65.2%로 가장 많았다. 그리고 정신건강 및 정신질환 관리를 위한 정부예산 증가는 85.0%가 '필요하다'고 응답하였다. 따라서 지역사회 정신건강복지센터의 전문인력을 활용하여 일반직 공무원의 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 정신건강 증진교육 프로그램 개발과 정신건강 향상을 위한 교육과 홍보가 지속적으로 더욱 강화되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.218-219
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• 2022

Among the Barrier Free (BF) certification evaluation items for public facilities, at which position the standard for the effective height of the stair railing handle should be calculated is not clearly determined. Because of this, not only the evaluation standards of the certification authority and the evaluation committee are different, but disputes are occurring between the ordering organization, the design company, and the construction company. Therefore, the stair railing installation standard laws for public facilities were analyzed and through a case study of institutions that obtained the BF certification, problems were analyzed. The results of problem analysis reveal the following. 1) The standards of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport were different. 2) The effective height calculation standard was ambiguous, and disputes occurred frequently. To solve this problem, we proposed improvement plans for calculating the height of the stair railing that can comply with laws while ensuring safety.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.499-506
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• 2021

Objectives: This case - study was conducted to assess the oral health status change of the elderly through visiting oral care interventions based on a community health care project. Methods: Professional dental hygiene treatment and oral health education, including brushing using interdental toothbrushes and sponge brushes, were performed on three senior citizens who received home visiting oral health care benefit. Results: The subject's periodontal conditions improved including gingival inflammation and bleeding. The gingival color tured pink by controlling the dental plaque. Conclusions: Visiting oral health care contributed to the improvement of oral health of the elderly. Therefore, based on the characteristics of the elderly with various systemic diseases, it is necessary to discover various cases that can perform professional and customized visiting oral health care programs.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.207-218
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• 2009

Purpose: In an attempt to develop a parental health improvement education program for day care children, survey questions were devised to measured the extent of parental health knowledge, health-guidance execution and needs. Method: Participants were 727 parents whose children attended daycare centers in J province informed consent was provided prior to participation. Result: Respondents were overwhelmingly (91.6%) mothers. Questions with high percentage of incorrect answers were "What should I do if my child swallows harmful drugs, bleach or detergents?" (98.1%) and "What should I do if insects or other bugs enter my child's ear?" (96.6%). In most cases, parental health-guidance execution exceeded 90% except in response to the survey question "Does your child have a dental check-up every 6 months" (51%). Taken together, parental education is necessary concerning growth and development (12.8%), nutrition (12.1%), healthy life styles (10.3%) and general health issues (10.0%). Conclusions: Parental health knowledge about preschooler's health varies with degree of income, education and type of employment. Consideration of these variables is important in a parental health education program.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 1987

Authors have investigated actual conditions of 22 hospitals throughout the Seoul district to evaluate of chest radiographic systems. The results are as followed: 1. Concerning exposure factors, most hospitals have used low tube voltage, merely two hospitals high tube voltage, that is, over 120 kVp. Roughly halves of intensifying screens have been used in hospitals were medium speed screens, and the rests were high speed screens. 2, Surface doses existed within wide range of $10{\sim}63.5mR$, and image quality value were $5.60{\sim}7.49$. 3. The minimum perceptibility of Burger Phantom have been increased with contrast improvement.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of microteaching for student health educators. Methods: Subjects included 43 students in the nursing department of "H" university. In order to measure the degree of self-efficacy and speech anxiety at pre-treatment and post-treatment, subjects in the experimental group underwent training in microteaching. Results: No significant difference of variance in self-efficacy and speech anxiety was observed between subjects in the experimental group and those in the control group. However, self-confidence, a sub-domain of self-efficacy, showed a significant increase from pretest to post-test. In addition, speech anxiety measured during the post-test showed improvement, when compared with that of the pretest. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide preliminary evidence that microteaching may result in improved speech behavior.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.597-604
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• 2007

현대 사회에서 건강관리와 공중보건 분야의 이상원인 탐지와 감시를 위하여 관리도 기법을 많이 사용하고 있다 예를 들어, 외과의사의 수술 수행성과의 변화나 만성병과 전염병 등의 비율 변화를 탐지하는데 관리도를 사용할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 건강관리와 공중보건 분야에서 많이 사용하는 VLAD (variable life-adjusted display) 관리도를 소개하고, 이 관리도에서 관리한계선을 설정하는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2023

Background: Effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment at work have been associated poorer mental health. However, nonlinear and nonadditive effects have not been investigated previously. Methods: The association between effort, reward, and overcommitment with odds of poorer mental health was examined among a sample of 68 formal United States waste workers (87% male). Traditional, logistic regression and Bayesian Kernel machine regression (BKMR) modeling was conducted. Models controlled for age, education level, race, gender, union status, and physical health status. Results: The traditional, logistic regression found only overcommitment was significantly associated with poorer mental health (IQR increase: OR = 6.7; 95% CI: 1.7 to 25.5) when controlling for effort and reward (or ERI alone). Results from the BKMR showed that a simultaneous IQR increase in higher effort, lower reward, and higher overcommitment was associated with 6.6 (95% CI: 1.7 to 33.4) times significantly higher odds of poorer mental health. An IQR increase in overcommitment was associated with 5.6 (95% CI: 1.6 to 24.9) times significantly higher odds of poorer mental health when controlling for effort and reward. Higher effort and lower reward at work may not always be associated with poorer mental health but rather they may have an inverse, U-shaped relationship with mental health. No interaction between effort, reward, or overcommitment was observed. Conclusion: When taking into the consideration the relationship between effort, reward, and overcommitment, overcommitment may be most indicative of poorer mental health. Organizations should assess their workers' perceptions of overcommitment to target potential areas of improvement to enhance mental health outcomes.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.282-289
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the home-stay disability's activity, as well as the participation domains and the environment factor domains of international classification of functioning (ICF), in order to examine the effect of the home visiting physical therapy and the disability's activity. Methods: A total of 211 home-stay disabled subjects with brain lesions or crippled disorder, living in 5 cities and districts of Jeollanam-do, underwent 90 minutes of home visiting physical therapy per week during a 6-month period, and using the ICF checklist, evaluated the subject's activity and participation domains and environmental factor domains. Results: The performance qualifier showed a significant statistical change in the movement, self-care, domestic life, interpersonal interactions and relationships, community, society and civic life domains (p<0.05); and the capacity qualifier showed a significant change only in the mobility domains in the before and after of the home visiting physical therapy (p<0.05). The barrier factor in the order of services, systems and policies domains, product and technology domains, and attitude domains it influenced significantly in the performance (p<0.05), and in the facilitator factor in the order of product and technology domains, support and relationships domains, services, systems and policies domains it influenced significantly in the performance of the disabled (p<0.05). Conclusion: The visiting physical therapy can help in the improvement of the activity and participation of the home-stay disabled subjects, and for the accurate evaluation of the home-stay disabled subjects, it is considered that an evaluation including various environmental factors, such as ICF, must be fulfilled.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.42-55
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• 2016

Purposes: The aim of this study was to examine the awareness of health education environment, teacher efficacy, and job satisfaction and to identify their relationship. Methods: A total of 193 school nurses from elementary/middle/high schools in Korea were enrolled in this descriptive study. The awareness of health education environment, teacher efficacy, and job satisfaction were measured using structured questionnaires. Results: The awareness on health education environment was $3.10{\pm}.56$ on average. School nurses with positive awareness on the environment showed significantly greater efficacy and job satisfaction than those with negative awareness, and school nurses at elementary schools had positive awareness on the environment compared with those in middle/high schools. Those with work experience of 11 years or more had a positive awareness on the environment. However, heavy workload, lots of work irrelevant to school nursing and few training opportunities on health education were recognized negative items. The awareness on the health education environment was positively correlated with teacher efficacy and job satisfaction, respectively. In particular, the awareness on health education environment influenced teacher efficacy and job satisfaction. Conclusion: Teacher efficacy and job satisfaction should be enhanced through continued improvement of the health education environment to promote the effect of health education.