• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.90-103
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• 2017

본 연구는 2016년 생생문화재 사업 지원을 받은 전국 88개 문화유산 활용사업을 대상으로, 문화재 활용에 대한 이해를 갖고 있는 전문 인력을 활용하여, 전문가 현장 평가 및 컨설팅, 일반인 모니터링, 관람객 만족도 조사를 진행하였다. 생생문화재 사업의 종합 평가 결과는 100점 만점에 평균 86.78점으로 양호 수준으로 확인되었다. 계획, 실적, 연차별 특별지표 부문은 양호 수준, 현장운영과 성과 부문은 보통수준으로 나타났다. 전문가 현장평가는 보통, 일반인 현장평가는 양호, 관람객 만족도 조사는 양호수준을 보였다. 사업의 종합적인 성과 중 우수한 점으로는 지역의 문화재 향유권 신장, 역사문화관광자원으로 활용 가능성 제고, 지역의 참여와 협력 확대 등이 있었다. 반면 미흡한 점으로는 타 지역민 대상 홍보 미흡, 예산 대비 많은 프로그램으로 인한 질 저하, 문화재 설명 자료 부족, 스테이 프로그램 부족 등이 있었다. 사업의 발전 방안으로는 프로그램 유료화를 통한 지속성 확보, 다른 사업과의 연계, 대표프로그램 및 브랜드 개발, 참여 환경 개선, 사업에 경험이 있는 단체의 역할 강화, 지역 예술가와 자원봉사자 활용, 수행 단체 간 프로그램 교류, 정부기간을 활용한 홍보, 기존 고객 관리, 홍보의 단계별 전략 수립, 일반인 모니터링 제도 개선, 관람객 의견 반영 강화, 사업별 집중 컨설팅을 제안하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.879-883
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• 2012

Cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection and can be prevented by early vaccination. Objective: To assess Syrian women's level of knowledge and determinants of good knowledge of cervical cancer, HPV infection and its vaccines. Methods: A cross sectional survey was undertaken among mothers with daughters in sixth grade classes enrolled in primary schools in Aleppo city, Syria. Samples were selected through cluster sampling and data collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: Less than a third of the mothers had heard of HPV infection and vaccines against cervical cancer and levels of knowledge were generally low. Good knowledge was associated with high education level, higher family monthly income, having few - less than four children, positive history of cervical cancer screening, and working or having relatives working in the medical field. The main source of information was television and few reported health care providers as a source of knowledge on HPV infection and vaccine. Conclusion: Since knowledge of HPV infection and its connection with cervical cancer and its vaccine are low, more efforts must be made to educate Syrians prior to introduction of any HPV vaccination programme. Public health efforts must focus on educating mothers, the public as well as health care providers.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.1069-1075
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• 2020

This research is aimed at examining the effect of the implementation of ABAS and BR on GFP with FDM as mediation. Respondent of research is 100 civil servants at the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration of the Ministry of Home Affairs for the Republic of Indonesia. Data analysis is done with WarpPLS. Result of research shows that the implementation of ABAS has direct and indirect effects on GFP, and the indirect effect involves the mediation of FDM. Other result indicate that the making of proper financial decisions will help improving GFP. The effectiveness of financial decisions are able to mediate the implementation of ABAS in improve GFP. Meanwhile, BR does not affect GFP, either directly or indirectly through FDM. BR seems oriented more toward improving public service and people's welfare. This research suggests that the next research should examine whether the implementation of BR can improve governmental organizational performance in delivering public service. This research has proven that the implementation of ABAS has helped in improving the quality of FDM, while the other benefit is that this system improves GFP. Moreover, this research also gives confirmation that accounting information in good quality will be very useful in FDM.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.1-38
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• 2013

본 연구는 공공부문과 민간투자사업자를 포함한 일반균형모형을 사용하여 재정사업과 BTL 민간투자사업의 후생 차이를 비교 분석한다. 다른 모든 조건이 동일할 때 정부가 세입 세출을 동일하게 유지해야 한다고 가정할 경우, 민간투자사업하에서의 국민경제 후생수준이 재정사업하에서의 후생수준보다 높은 것으로 나타난다. 정부가 균형재정의 제약을 회피할 목적으로 민간투자사업을 무리하게 추진하는 경우 미래의 임대료가 모두 부채로 간주되기 때문에 상당한 사회적 비용이 초래될 수 있음을 명시적으로 보인다.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2011

국내는 물론 해외에서도 kefir 섭취 요법에 의한 당뇨병의 치료 효과에 관한 연구는 거의 없는 현실이다. 따라서, kefir가 당뇨병 치료 보조식품으로서 이용 가능성이 있는지를 검토하고 연구할 가치가 있다고 본다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.119-141
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• 2003

이 논문은 일본의 공공도서관에서 일어나고 있는 도서관의 관리운영의 민간위탁에 관한 연구이다. 연구의 목적은 1970년대 국가적인 행ㆍ재정개혁이라는 정책의 일환으로 시작된 효율적 운영과 지방재정의 위기가 맞물리면서 일어난 민간위탁에 대해서 그 이유와 배경, 역사를 살펴보고, 실태를 파악함으로써 앞으로의 대응 및 대비책을 찾아내고자 하는 것이다. 그 중에서도 이런 일련의 민간위탁이 진행됨에 따라 감량경영, 효율적 관리에 의한 사서의 감소, 사서직종의 폐지, 그리고 도서관의 얼굴인 대민봉사업무의 민간업자에 의한 위탁에 따른 비정규직이 증가함으로써 파생되는 사서직의 위기를 분석하고, 앞으로의 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2022

The simultaneous analysis of mycotoxins using LC-MS/MS, a food official analysis method, was applied with compound feed for pets with high consumer preferences. In this study, the linearity of all calibration curves showed good linearity of 0.99 or more. and both the accuracy (recovery rate) and precision (repeatability) criteria of the concentration range for each mycotoxin in the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service's Validation and Verification Guidelines were met. And as a result of analyzing FAPAS QCM in the same way, it was assesed that the z-scores of Aflatoxin B₁, Ochratoxin A, Zearalenone, and Fumonisin B₁, were within ±2 range. This study showed that the application of the food official analysis method to compound feed for pets is suitable.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.132-177
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• 1974

Toe public library may perform a social good only when its objectives are adequate to the community's needs. The present purpose of the public library in the Korean Library Act has no direct concern for our social needs from its very beginning because it was not created in response to our social needs but transplanted from American principles. It is, therefore. difficult to expect socially useful output of our public library programs under the present purpose which may be inadequate to our social tradition and needs. This study purposes to examine validity of the present purpose of the public library in the Korean Library Act, in the light of our community needs and our own library tradition. The methods employed to achieve the purpose of the study are (1) to survey needs of the library frequenters through questionnaire, and interviews with the public librarians in Seoul, (2) to gather the statistical data relevant to, and supporting, the hypothesis, and (3) to compare our social background with that of the United States of which the American purpose, a model for our present purpose, came out. The conclusion is as follows: A. The idea to induce people to pull themselves upward by providing for all the members of the community access to the world's best books shelved in the public library should be abandoned. The reasons are (1) that the idea is alien in our public library tradition, (2) that little demand of the community goes with the idea, and (3) that reading outside the library has come into wide practice, thanks to recent increase in individual income and that in publications. B. That the public library maintains fiction and other recreational reading materials is meaningless in the light of the community needs. These are the two explanations supporting the thesis. (1) The "uplift" theory has proved inoperative and people apparently do not progress from, light fiction to more respectable fare. (2) The conviction that fiction and other recreational reading materials keep the middling classes from the "vicious" entertainments maintaining order in the community by giving them a harmless source of recreation has lost its significance as the modern society provides a number of choices in recreation: television is an obvious example. C. The nature of the informational needs of the community has radically changed, so radically as to require substantial changes in the outlook, collections, and services of the public library, which is :slow in adopting itself to the new social surroundings in Korea. D. 92.2 per Cent of the present frequenters of the public library are high school and college students. Since the library is to meet the existing community needs it should turn its attention to the student group, and develop the means to serve it better, not the "theoretical group of specialists who do not come to "the public library. E. In revision of the purpose of the public library, priority of each objective should be given. The priorities in the last analysis are research and information. culture, recreation in that order.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.578-585
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• 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to adapt the survey questionnaire designed by Moens et al. (2021) and determine the validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the survey in a sample of the Saudi population experiencing teleworking. Methods: The questionnaire includes 2 sections. The first consists of 13 items measuring the impact of extended telework during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. The second section includes 6 items measuring the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on selfview of telework and digital meetings. The survey instrument was translated based on the guidelines for the cultural adaptation of self-administrated measures. Results: The reliability of the questionnaire responses was measured by Cronbach's alpha. The construct validity was checked through exploratory factor analysis followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to further assess the factor structure. CFA revealed that the model had excellent fit (root mean square error of approximation, 0.00; comparative fit index, 1.0; Tucker-Lewis index, 1; standardized root mean squared residual, 0.0). Conclusions: The Arabic version of the teleworking questionnaire had high reliability and good validity in assessing experiences and perceptions toward teleworking. While the validated survey examined perceptions and experiences during COVID-19, its use can be extended to capture experiences and perceptions during different crises.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2021

Purpose: High intake of cholesterol leads to cardiovascular disruption. Estimating the actual intake of cholesterol can be beneficial for nutrition intervention. This research aimed to develop Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) to estimate cholesterol intake and analyze its reliability and validity. Methods: SQ-FFQ was developed by sorting high cholesterol food items in Indonesian food database and food items' availability. A total of 30 older adults were randomly chosen from Public Health Center in Jagir District, Surabaya, Indonesia to test its validity. Reliability test was done by measuring the same developed SQ-FFQ in one-month period, while validity test was done by comparing SQ-FFQ results with 6-days food record. Statistical analysis used for reliability test was paired t-test, the Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC), and Cronbach's α to measure the internal consistency. Meanwhile, validity of developed SQ-FFQ was analyzed using paired t-test and Bland-Altman. Results: Reliability of 2 administered SQ-FFQs showed a good agreement based on paired t-test analysis (p = 0.200), ICC (0.609), and Cronbach's α (0.757). Strong agreement was found in most of food items, but agreements for egg yolk and fried duck were poor. Significant difference was found between those food items (p = 0.001 vs. p < 0.001, respectively) with mean difference were -25.3 mg and 46.2 mg. Validity of developed SQ-FFQ2 compared to 6-days food diary records also found a strong agreement based on paired t-test and the Bland-Altman analysis. Conclusion: This baseline research provides a reasonably valid and repeatable measure of cholesterol intake estimation that can be widely used in nutrition and public health study, especially in Indonesia. No study has been conducted in Indonesia on the development of tools to estimate the cholesterol intake.