• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Entrepreneurship

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A Study on Predictive Modeling of Public Data: Survival of Fried Chicken Restaurants in Seoul (서울 치킨집 폐업 예측 모형 개발 연구)

  • Bang, Junah;Son, Kwangmin;Lee, So Jung Ashley;Lee, Hyeongeun;Jo, Subin
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2018
  • It seems unrealistic to say that fried chicken, often known as the American soul food, has one of the biggest markets in South Korea. Yet, South Korea owns more numbers of fried chicken restaurants than those of McDonald's franchise globally[4]. Needless to say not all these fast-food commerce survive in such small country. In this study, we propose a predictive model that could potentially help one's decision whilst deciding to open a store. We've extracted all fried chicken restaurants registered at the Korean Ministry of the Interior and Safety, then collected a number of features that seem relevant to a store's closure. After comparing the results of different algorithms, we conclude that in order to best predict a store's survival is FDA(Flexible Discriminant Analysis). While Neural Network showed the highest prediction rate, FDA showed better balanced performance considering sensitivity and specificity.

An Empirical Analysis of Corporate Performance According to Existence and Types of Venture Capital (벤처캐피탈 투자기업의 성과에 관한 연구: 코스닥 IPO 기업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kwang Yong;Shin, Hyun-Han;Kim, So Yeon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the effects of venture capital investment and corporate venture capital investment on the performance of IPOs listed on KOSDAQ between 2000 and 2014. We classified venture firms with venture capital-backed companies and non-venture capital-backed companies, having the former of which further divided into corporate venture capital-backed companies and independent venture capital-backed companies. The time window of the analysis was set to between 2 years before and 3 years after IPO. Main results of this study reveal that there is little difference between venture capital-backed companies and non-venture capital-backed companies in terms of profitability before and after going public. However, we found out that after IPO venture capital-backed companies display higher ROA than independent venture capital-backed companies or non-venture capital-backed companies, suggesting that corporate venture capital-backed companies might be more advantageous in growing a venture capital ecosystem in Korea.

Technology adoption in agriculture: a new entrepreneurial approach is possible?

  • Passarelli, Mariacarmela;Bongiorno, Giuseppe;Cariola, Alfio
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2021
  • Technological propensity of agricultural entrepreneurs is becoming necessary to identify and explore new opportunities. Recent studies suggest that the adoption of new technologies is strictly coherent with wider approaches of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO). Even if the relevance of agriculture is increasing, entrepreneurial research has largely overlooked this challenging sector. Moreover, there is a relative shortage of empirical studies in the literature and there is an enormous potential to be still explored. Stemming from the EO literature, the work proposes for the agricultural sector, the approach of Humane Entrepreneurial Orientation (HEO). The paper proposes an empirical analysis, to verify the effect of the different dimensions of HEO on the propensity of farmers to adopt new technologies. All the results highlight several implications for businesses, for the research system and for public policies.

A study on Strategies of Entering the Overseas Market for the Profit Diversification of the Traditional Performing Arts Industry (전통공연예술산업의 수익 다원화를 위한 해외시장진출 모델연구)

  • Bek, Jungil;No, Suyeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore whether entering the overseas market can be an opportunity in overcoming the limitations of the single profit structure in which the traditional performing arts industry relies on public support. To this end, we applied the concept of industrial value-chain and business model and divided the overseas market entry process into four stages-preparation, promotion, harvest, and follow-up. Based on three case-studies that actively pursued overseas market development with market-oriented thinking in the field of traditional music, the relevant entry model of overseas market for the Korean traditional performing arts industry was suggested. Although the overseas market is not yet a major source of revenue, the traditional performing arts teams searching for profit diversification can consider the overseas entry model derived from this study. Also as found in case studies, the Korean government should establish an institutional system to foster planning and distribution experts in charge of overseas markets for the traditional performing arts, and develop a long-term information provision program away from the one-time expense support.

TRIZ Analysis and Application for Nudge (넛지에 대한 트리즈 분석과 활용)

  • Song, Chang Yong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2020
  • Nudge, which is recently in the spotlight again, refers to inducing a person's behavior change naturally rather than forcibly in behavioral economics. It is used not only in behavioral economics, but also in various fields such as design and communication, and is continuously expanding. Furthermore, it is used for entrepreneurship education as well as solving social problems in the public sector that are easily encountered in the surroundings. Given this aspect, it would be very meaningful to understand and analyze Nudge from the perspective of problem solving. Therefore, this study analyzed the usefulness and utility of Nudge from the perspective of problem solving. The usefulness of Nudge was confirmed through TRIZ technique, which is a representative technique for problem solving, and conversely, the utility of Nudge in TRIZ technique was also analyzed. The results of this study are expected to provide useful theoretical and practical implications for researchers and managers interested in knowledge management for problem solving.

Analyzing Residents' Perceptions of Rural Decline for Proposing Strategies to Revitalize the Region - Focusing on Jinan, Jeollabuk-do - (농촌쇠퇴에 대한 주민 인식 분석을 통한 지역 활성화 방안 제시 - 전라북도 진안을 대상으로 -)

  • Garam Bae;Kihwan Song;Sangbum Kim;Jinhyung Chon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to examine residents' perspectives on factors contributing to rural decline, including population decrease and landscape degradation, with the goal of proposing strategies to revitalize rural spaces in response to these challenges. After exploring rural decline issues in Jinan, a questionnaire was developed based on a review of existing research. Following this, participants were selected, and Focus Group Interviews(FGI) were conducted. Through the analysis of the findings, strategies for local revitalization were suggested in four sectors. Based on the research findings, there is a need to reassess public transportation and vacant property projects. On the social front, preventing the misuse of rural relocation policies and enhancing residential environments through spatial clarity are essential. Environmentally, clustering renewable energy and livestock facilities and attracting educational facilities are necessary to minimize disruption to rural landscapes. From a governance perspective, fostering entrepreneurship in rural tourism and business models utilizing the local landscape is crucial for an increase in regional visits. This study holds significance by emphasizing the practical situation of rural decline, steering away from resource-centric or business-focused policies. It underscores the potential usefulness of integrating this understanding into detailed planning within policies aimed at tackling rural decline.

Impact of Government Business to Investors Reference Point (정부 주도사업이 투자자 의사결정 준거점에 미치는 영향)

  • HeeJong Chun;DaeMyeong Cho
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2024
  • The paper investigates the influence of government-led projects on investors' decision-making reference points, using Prospect Theory and Human Capital Theory. It empirically explores whether government initiatives shift investors' reference points, offering insights for private investments in government-backed ventures. The study, spanning from May 2017 to May 2022, compares 51 companies involved in Korea's 'New Deal' policy to 49 non-participating companies. It considers founders' human capital elements such as past startup experience, technical and managerial industry experience, education level, and graduate school reputation. The analysis reveals that only the reputation of the founder's graduate school has a significant negative effect, implying a conservative approach by investors towards government-led projects. This highlights the need for investors to consider the founder's social capital and the impact of government support on venture growth and public offering pace.

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An Analysis on the Relative Importance Evaluation of SMEs·Venture Technology Commercialization Problems Using AHP (중소·벤처기업의 기술사업화 애로요인에 대한 상대적 중요도 분석)

  • Roh, Doo-Hwan;Jeong, Young-Keun;Park, Ho-Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, small and medium sized domestic enterprises(SMEs) play an pivotal role in the national economy, accounting for 99.9% of all enterprises, 87.5% of total employment, and 47.6% of production. and SMEs was driving a real force of the development of national economy in many respects such as job creation, innovation, balanced regional development, industrial diversity. The government has strengthened a variety of policy support to support SMEs. However, due to the mismatch between the difficulties of SMEs and benefits of government's policy, the policy implementation has not come out effectively. In order to effectively support SMEs, government must be a priority to know about the factors that experiencing difficulties in the technology commercialization process. The purpose of this study is thus to identify the major evaluation criteria through 3 level AHP analysis. First, 12 Critical elements are extracted from previous studies and professional interview and these elements are tied into 3 factors; technological factor, inner-organizational factor and Outer-organizational factor. The results of AHP analysis show that inner-organizational factor is more important and 'Market environment' in the inner-organizational factor is the most important element. The results of this research will be useful for public R&D institutions policy makers when establishing technology commercialization support policies and strategic planning of small and medium sized domestic enterprises.

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Analysis on the Credit Guarantee System for Creative Economy in Korea (창조경제 활성화를 위한 금융지원 방안에 대한 연구 : 신용보증제도를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Kyeongwon;Kim, Kyungkeun;Bae, Sang Hoo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2014
  • Considering the network externality and spill-over effects, this paper constructs the theoretical model for analyzing the financial policies focusing on the credit guarantee system for Creative Economy, which has been set as the new policy paradigm for the Korean Economy. The analytical results show that it is as much as important to improve the efficiency of the financial markets and construct the infrastructure for reducing the information asymmetry problem which would be more serious in the creative finance. Although it is important to fill the gap due to the market failure it is also crucial to construct the appropriate financial schemes for the various stages of the innovative firms growth. Without these, the impacts of current public funding policies may crowd out the amount of private market funds for the innovative firms or reduce the possibility of commercialization of new technologies in these firms. Based on the evaluation of current related public policies from the perspectives of creative finance, we imply that the current financial policies appear to be quantity oriented not the quality based. Although the policy goals would be appropriately set for vitalizing the Creative Economy in Korea, they appear to be still unsuccessful to address the information asymmetry issue which is the major concern in vitalizing the creative economy. Thus we emphasize the market friendly policies, risk-sharing between the various market participants, revitalizing the relationship banking and efficient management of credit guarantee system in Korea based on the analytical model as well as the evaluation of related policies regarding the creative economy.

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Economic Performance Anaiysis of Public Support for Technology Innovation-led Enterprises: Focused on World Class 300 Project (기술혁신 강소기업 지원사업의 경제적 성과 분석: World Class 300 프로젝트를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Han-seok;Choi, Gyung-hyun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to measure the result of R&D support projects on the beneficiary companies of the World Class 300 project, a representative domestic middle market enterprise incubation project. In particular, beneficiary companies were classified into industry groups(materials, components, equipment, modules, consumer goods) and the empirical study was conducted on how the result of R&D support project was differentiated by each industry group's characteristics. The analysis was performed on 272 companies selected as WC300 project during 2011 to 2017. The result of Panel regression Analysis confirmed that R&D support project had divergent influences on the performance (net profit) of companies depending on which industry group they belong. The samples of materials, components, equipment companies turned out not to have statistical significance. The samples of modules companies showed negative correlations, while those of consumer goods was observed to have positive correlations. This study demonstrates that it is essential to plan and implement policies suited to the characteristics of each industry groups to maximize the effect of R&D support projects henceforward.