• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.531-542
• /
• 2021

The study aims to investigate differences between men and women in influence of various socio-demographic factors on choice of mode of transport. For this purpose, a binary logit model of choice probabilities is implemented on survey data of a developing country city. Results indicate women's choice of travel mode to be more environment-friendly than that of men. Well-educated, working and middle-aged individuals appear to be the most likely to choosing more-polluting modes of transport for frequent travelling purposes. Individuals in the sample who are the least socioeconomically well off are found the most likely to be promising for the environment. The findings of this study suggest the future transportation policies toward development of existing infrastructure of greener modes of transportation in the city such as, public transportation services and pedestrian lanes, so as to manage the rising issues of degrading environmental quality. The study highlights how the consideration and inclusion of socio-demographic factors is crucial for policy recommendation regarding curtailing the environmental damages contributed by transportation sector. Because mobility crucially affects all other indicators of empowerment, and women are the ones using green modes extensively, the city's transportation system should be so developed which gives their safety and security due importance.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.83-103
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 서울 대도시권 내 이주자의 주거 입지 선택의 결정 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 따라서 2010 인구주택총조사의 자료를 이용하여 이산선택모형을 구축하였다. 연구범위로 지난 5년 동안의 지역 내 이동 가구를 네 집단으로 분류하였다: 1) 서울에서 경기, 인천지역으로 이주한 가구, 2) 경기, 인천지역에서 서울로 이주한 가구, 3) 서울 내 이주가구, 그리고 4) 경기, 인천지역 내 이주가구. 본 연구의 주요 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서로 다른 집단 사이에서 주거 입지 선택 결정 요인의 중요한 차이점들이 확인되었다. 둘째, 경기, 인천지역에서 서울로 이주한 가구는 적은 방 수를 가진 작은 주택을 선택하는 경향이 나타났고, 이는 그들의 주거 선택이 자발적인 선택보다는 서울에서의 높은 주거비용 압박에 의해 비롯된 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 모든 집단은 지하철을 포함한 대중교통에 대한 좋은 접근환경에 높은 선호를 가진다. 마지막으로, 근린주구의 어메니티 요소가 주거 입지 선택에 역시 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.570-579
• /
• 2016

Stepwise 환승계수(이하 STC)는 환승회수 증가에 따라 환승비용을 실제보다 많게 인식하도록 한다. 통행시간과 최소환승회수 정보를 제공하는 것은 이러한 경향을 감안하는 취지이다. STC가 포함된 경로탐색문제는 비가산성비용을 포함하며 최적조건의 비성립으로 경로열거가 요구된다. 따라서 대중교통망에서 STC를 고려하는 경로탐색에 대한 이론적 검토를 통해서 경로탐색의 실패를 우회하는 방안이 요구된다. 본 연구는 STC가 포함되는 대중교통망에서 확률적 통행배정모형에 대하여 검토한다. 비가산성 경로문제를 완화하는 방안으로 유입링크기반 전체경로삭제기법을 활용하는 방안을 제안한다. 전체경로삭제기법은 출발지에서 도착지까지 서로 상이한 경로의 구성된 가능경로집합을 구축하기 용이하다. STC를 반영한 경로기반 Logit 모형을 대중교통통행배정기법으로 구축한다.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국ITS학회 2008년도 제7회 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
• /
• pp.25-28
• /
• 2008

• 한국유기농업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국유기농학회 2009년도 하반기 학술대회
• /
• pp.173-193
• /
• 2009

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.79-107
• /
• 2002

이 논문에서는 영국 노동당 정부의 공공부문 개혁정책의 내용과 그 추진 실태를 알아보고, 그에 대한 노동조합의 대응과 노사관계에 대한 그 영향을 검토하고, 여기서 추출되는 정책적 시사점을 검토하였다. 공공부문 개혁은 민영화가 진행 혹은 논의 중인 보건, 교육, 교통 및 교동소 등을 주된 대상으로 하여 검토하였다. 그리고 이 공공부문 개혁을 둘러싸고 전개되는 노조와 정부 간의 갈등을 알아보고, 여기서 얻을 수 있는 정책적 함의를 모색하였다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2014

The public value of agriculture and rural areas is closely associated with the concept of multifunctionality of agriculture and rural areas, which in turn signifies economic values other than the production function of agriculture and rural areas. Based on the survey results, virtual scenarios were set up and the contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to estimate the amount consumers are willing to pay (WTP) for the public functions of agriculture and rural areas. This study selected five domains of the public value (environment conservation, maintenance of landscape and cultural tradition, enhancement of national prestige, local community maintenance and socio-economic functions, and food security) and 21 value items as components of the public value. An economic assessment of the public value of agriculture and rural areas was conducted using a binomial logistic regression model. The estimation results showed that the public value consumers are willing to pay ranges from a minimum of 6,346.8 billion won to a maximum of 9,327.2 billion won.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2022

Purpose: Public sector is usually not an attractive career choice for the youths, due to the uncompetitive income and the working environment. Therefore, understanding the motivations of the Generation Z, the currently early-career employees, to work in the public sector is important. This research aims to address a gap in the literature on the linkage between Personality Traits of Generation Z and Public Service Motivation (PSM). Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Using the sample of Vietnamese generation Z, it shows how individual personality, as defined by the Big Five, affects PSM. A quantitative survey of 355 university students, who are members of this generation and are preparing to join the labor market, was undertaken. We used SEM to examine the results. Results: Our findings show that Agreeableness, Neuroticism, and Conscientiousness are significant antecedents of PSM. Agreeableness, which leads to three PSM dimensions, namely Compassion, Self-Sacrifice, and Commitment to Public Values, is the best predictor of this motivation. Meanwhile, Neuroticism and Conscientiousness only affect the dimension of Compassion. Conclusion: This study adds to the limited current knowledge on the personality-PSM relationship among generation Z. The distribution of affective (Compassion, Self-Sacrifice) and norm-based (Commitment to Public Values) motives provide insight for both career counselors and recruiters in public service delivery.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.273-288
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study is to estimate farmers' willingness to accept (WTA) of direct payment for increasing public benefit using the contingent valuation method. The double-bounded dichotomous choice and the open-ended question were used to measure WTAs for basic form and optional form, respectively. The results show that WTA for basic form was inversely proportional to the acreage. WTAs were KRW 1,694,001 with 2 ha or less, KRW 1,617,789 with over 2 ha~6 ha, and KRW 1,562,977 with over 6 ha. The results also indicate that WTAs for optional form are similar to payments of agricultural environmental conservation program except physical (chemical) control of pests and weed. The results of this study can provide useful information for the establishment of direct payment for increasing public benefit.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.222-245
• /
• 2020

In the pandemic crisis, many governments implemented harsh interventions that might contradict democratic values and civil liberties. In Taiwan, the debate over whether or not to reveal personal information of infected persons to limit the coronavirus's spread poses the democratic dilemma between public health and civil liberties. This study examines whether and explains how Taiwan's people respond to the choice between individual privacy and collective security. We used survey data gathered in May 2020 to show that, first, the democratic values did not deter the pursuit of collective safety at the cost of civil liberty; rather, people with higher social trust were more likely to give up their civil liberties in exchange for public safety. Second, people who support democratic values and pursue collective security tend to avoid violating privacy by opposing the release of personal information. This study proves that democratic values do not necessarily threaten collective safety and that the pursuit of common good can co-exist with personal privacy.