• Title/Summary/Keyword: Psychological Education

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Examination of Influences of Elementary Schoolers' Basic Psychological Needs in Physical Education Classes on School Happiness and Physical Lifestyles (초등학생의 체육수업 기본심리욕구가 학교행복감과 신체적 라이프스타일에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Kil;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.584-595
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how basic psychological needs of elementary school physical education classes influence school happiness and physically active lifestyles. Questionnaires were distributed to 300 elementary schoolers in five elementary schools in I city. After excluding 22 incomplete questionnaires, a total of 278 questionnaires were used for data analysis. For data analysis, descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used. Correlation analysis revealed that the competence and relatedness of basic psychological needs are positively correlated with all the subsets of school happiness and moderate-vigorous physical activity. Multiple regression showed that the competence of basic psychological needs positively predicted self-respect and relationships with teachers of school happiness and also predicted moderate-vigorous physical activity. Multiple regression also showed that the relatedness of basic psychological needs positively predicted all the subsets of school happiness. The findings indicate the importance of basic psychological needs in physical education classes on school happiness and physically active lifestyles. Thorough this research, it is hoped that the values of physical education classes in elementary schools increase.

A Study on Changes of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Women Entrepreneurial Intentions (창업생태계 변화가 여성창업의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hyejin;Park, JaeWhan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2015
  • Korea is one of low-ranked countries in women's economic participation rate among OECD nations because well-educated females are not participating in economic activities. Regardless of current state of our society, opening a business is being considered as a effective method for job creation. Also, increasing the number of female business founders can lead to female job creation which promotes even growth of foundation and job creation and augments women's economic activity rate. Therefore, this study suggests the direction of foundation and inspires foundation factors and aims at increasing social re-participation through vitalization of business foundation by women in career discontinuity. For this study, I carried out a survey targeting career interrupted women who have attained entrepreneurial education using five- point scale by Likert and analyzed with SPSS Windows 18.0. The analysis set up 3 hypotheses with independent variables of psychological traits, entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial environment and the dependent variable of entrepreneurial intention of the career interrupted women. Also, I looked if there is the modify effect when psychological traits and entrepreneurial education affect the entrepreneurial intention with entrepreneurial environment as a moderating variable. To summarize the positive analysis result, Firstly, all psychological traits, entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial environment had similar positive affects on career interrupted women's entrepreneurial intention. Secondly, when psychological traits and entrepreneurial education affect the entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial environment had similar effects as a moderating effect. This study implies that psychological traits, entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial environment are all important for the career interrupted women's entrepreneurial intention. There are so many women who are going through both professional experience and personal network's severance. Therefore, optimized entrepre neurship education must be provided to help those women return to economic activity considering their psychological traits. Additionally, we should put emphasis on producing the entrepreneurial environment that can positively convert others' perceptions and construct those women's personal network. There seems to be more productive information for the strategies which can induce those women's actual business foundation if the social problems of the women who have highly willing to open a business are treated in the future. Also, considering that psychological traits, entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial environment all have effect on entrepreneurial intentions, there should be more related follow-up study on this.

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The Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent School Adjustment : Hope as a mediator (부모의 심리적 통제와 청소년의 학교적응 간의 관계 : 희망의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Youn-Kyung;Lim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent school adjustment mediated by hope of adolescents. Four hundred three middle and high school students participated in this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, structural equation modeling(SEM), and multi group analysis. The average level of school adjustment was significantly higher in male adolescent group compared to female adolescent group. Adolescents' hope partially mediated the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescents' school adjustment. The proposed model was not significantly different as a function of gender. These results suggest that adolescents' school adjustment could be improved by reducing levels of parental psychological control and enhancing adolescents' hope.

The Influences of Psychological and social factors toward Academic Satisfaction and Achievement in Cyber Education (사이버교육에서 만족도와 성취도에 대한 심리적 사회적요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.01a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigate the empirical implications. They were to verify the influences of psychological and environmental factors toward performance satisfaction and durability. The results show that actional environment on academic satisfaction in learning is the most important factor. The effect of academic satisfaction on learning durability proved to be statistically significant. The results suggest that actional environment should be considered with top priority to increase the academic satisfaction. Learning satisfaction, academic vision, and academic satisfaction to enhance students' intention to continue studies are important.

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The Influence of Personality Characteristics, Self-leadership and Positive Psychological Capital on Learning Flow of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 성격유형, 셀프리더십, 긍정심리자본이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Seung-Eun;Han, Jung Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to investigate the influence of personality type, self-leadership, and positive psychological capital on the flow of learning of nursing students. Methods: The sample consisted of 179 nursing students. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and Hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Upon analysis, the relative influence of the variables that can improve learning flow, the influencing variables, were identified as self-leadership and self-efficacy. Conclusion: To increase the learning flow, supportive measures and strategies that increase positive psychological capital should be developed, successful cases of self-leadership be shared, and be incorporated into a culture that promotes learning flow. And to promote the learning flow, it needs political and environmental improvement, and institutional support of at the college level.

Features Of Psychological And Pedagogical Conditions For The Development Of Motivation Of Applicants For Higher Education

  • Chernova, Iryna;Vdovina, Olena;Dragomyretska, Olga;Khodykina, Yuliia;Medvedieva, Olha;Gvozdetska, Svitlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical scientific literature on the problem of motivation of students' educational activity, compiled and implemented a diagnostic research program, studied the system of conditions for the development of motivation for educational activity of students, compiled and implemented a program for the development of motivation for educational activity of students, highlighted the features of motivation for educational activity of students and conducted a comparative study analysis.

Development of the Psychological Learning Environment Instrument Generated by Science Teachers in the Science Instruction (과학수업에서 교사에 의해 조성되는 심리적 학습환경측정 도구개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Chon;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to develop for PLEIS(Psychological Learning Environment Instrument generated by science teachers). The procedure of validations' PLEIS is also examined. Samples of 1.274 for this study were selected from the secondary school students. It was conducted as a procedure development of the instrument with teachers' perception survey, students' perception response survey. second pilot for the measurement instrument. Findings indicate as the follows. (1) PLEIS was formed 3rd construct dimension, 9th subcategory. (2) the instrument consisting of 45-items' scale were used for psychological learning environment. (3) all item-type were applied 5-Likert Scale. (4) internal consistency of Cronbach ${\alpha}$ was 0.93.

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Psychological Factors of High School Girl Students on Drug Use (여고생의 약품사용과 심리적 특성)

  • Jeon, Suk-Za;Park, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to figure out current situation of use of non prescription drugs and psychological factors of high school girl students on drug use, and conducted from Nov. 1 through Nov. 20. 1998. 536 girl students were randomly selected for this study. Symptom Check list-90-Revision questionnaires used for interview. The data obtained were analyzed by SAS program. The results are as follows: 1. 94.8% of students had experiences of using more than one kind of drug; lenitive(57.8%), digestant(74.1%), remedy for colds(84.9%), antibiotic(9.3%), stimulant(3.2%) remedy for constipation(22.4%). 2. Students had experiences of using non prescription drug, lenitive(88.1%), digestant(91.7%), remedy for colds(57.4%), antibiotic(58.0%), stimulant(88.2%) remedy for constipation(88.3%) 3. 19.4% of students had experiences using drugs more than one time a week and 23.5% of students experienced tolerance, prescription group(11.1%) and non prescription group(88.9%) and 21.4% of students were keeping some medicine who experienced tolerance. 4. The scores of Symptom Check list-90-Revision of students' were higher than Kim's standard group and the psychological states were worse than Kim's standard group. 5. There were significant differences among groups(no use of drug, use of less than three kinds of drugs, use of more than three kinds of drugs) in Symptom Dimension without Paranoid Ideation and Phobic Anxiety and between using group and non using group of drug in Psychological factors on Drug use by lenitive, antibiotic, and stimulant.

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The Relationships between Mother's Psychological Control and Self-Directed Learning Ability in Elementary School Students: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Self-Determined Motivation (초등학교 고학년 아동이 지각한 어머니의 심리적 통제와 자기주도적 학습과의 관계: 자기결정성동기의 매개효과 검증)

  • Lee, Heesun;Kwon, Yongae
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effects of self-determined motivation between mother's psychological control and self-directed learning ability in children. The participants were 457 sixth-grade elementary students in the Gyung-gi province. They completed questionnaires that included the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale, K-SPQ-A, Psychological Control Scale. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's product correlation coefficients were obtained using SPSS (version 18.0), and tests of the mediation were performed using SEM with AMOS (version 18.0). The major findings of this study were as follows that significant correlations among maternal psychological control, self-determined motivation and self-directed learning exist. Also a mother's psychological control was negatively related to a child's self-directed learning. The relationship between maternal psychological control and a child's self directed learning was fully mediated by self determined motivation. These results suggested that high maternal psychological control was negatively affected that development of self-determined motivation and self-directed learning.

The Psychological Costs and Rewards of Weekend Couples by the Type of Living Together (주말부부의 거주유형에 따른 심리적 비용과 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 곽인숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the weekend couples' type of residence, and to identify the factors to determine their major living place. Specifically, this study dealt with the weekend couples' psychological costs and rewards when they live apart in weekdays. The data were collected from 33 married couples from 2002 June to July about their family life history. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows: 1) the type of living together ; husband living apart on weekdays, wife living apart on weekdays, wife and child living apart on weekdays, living multi-residence. The majority of them were the type of husband living apart on weekdays. 2) children's care and education were an important factor in a couple's decision 3) weekend couples' psychological costs were such as difficulties of children's care, very fatiguing, shortage of time, and emotional isolation. In spite of all these costs, weekend couples still maintain their separate living arrangements during the week. They felt different kind of psychological costs by the type of living together. 4) psychological rewards were professional success, self-fulfillment, plenty of time to use purposely, and weekenders' relationships to their spouses might seem better than before. Socialization of child-care and household-labor are important factors to reduce psychological costs for the all weekend couples.