• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pseudomonas sp. 미생물

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Cloning of Dechlorination Genes Specifying Biodegradation of Toxic 4-Chlorobiphenyl (유독성 4-Chlorobiphenyl의 생분해를 위한 탈염소화 유전자의 클로닝)

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung;Chae, Jong-Chan;Han, Jae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1994
  • The pchABCD genes in Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 speciyin degradation o 4-chlorobiphenyl(4CB) were cloned in Eschericia coli. The cloned cells of E. coli CU1 and CU101 showed to produce 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl (2,3-DHBP) from 4-chlorobiphenyl by dechlorination, as Pseudomonas so. DJ-12 produced 2,3-DHBP from both biphenyl and 4CB. In particular, E. coli CU101 transformed with the recombinant plasmid of pCU101 revealed dechlorination activity to produce 2,3-DHBP from 4CB without production of 4-chlorobenzoic acid. Therefore, the pcbAB genes (2.2 kb in size) cloned from the chromosome of Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 were found to have dechlorination activity on 4CB to produce 2,3-DHNP.

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Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ77 균주에서 extradiol dioxygenase 를 암호화하고 있는 phnE 유전자의 염기배열

  • 김영창;신명수;윤길상;박영순;김욱현
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • Nucleotide Sequence of phnE Gene Encoding Extradiol Dioxygenase fromPseudomonas sp. Strain DJ77Kim, Young-Chang'.", Myeong-Su Shin1, Kil-Sang Younl, Young-Soon Park1, andUg-Hyeon Kim'.' (Department of Microbiology, C'hungbuk National University.Cheongju 360-763, KOREA. and 'Research Center for Molecular Microbiology,Seoul National University)nal University)

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Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Pseudomonas sp. SH-26 from Peat Soil (이탄 토양으로부터 식물생육촉진세균 Pseudomonas sp. SH-26의 분리 및 특성)

  • Ho-Young Shin;Da-Son Kim;Chang-Ho Lee;Dong-Soek Lee;Song-Ih Han
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2024
  • We conducted to investigate both plant growth-promoting and plant disease-controlling activities of bacterial strains isolated from soil. Among the 48 isolated strains, SH-23, SH-26, SH-29, and SH-33 were identified as excellent strains for the production of β-glucosidase, cellulase, amylase, and protease. These 4 strains exhibited antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum acutatum). Strain SH-26, which exhibited excellent organic matter decomposition and antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi, was selected as the final superior strain. Upon determining the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the selected SH-26 strain, it exhibited 100% similarity with Pseudomonas knackmussii HG322950 B13T, Pseudomonas citronellolis BCZY01000096 NBRC 103043T, and Pseudomonas delhiensis jgi.1118306 RLD-1T. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the Pseudomonas sp. SH-26 exhibited siderophore production, nitrogen fixation ability, and the production of Indole-3-acetic acid.

Nucleotide Sequence and Homology Analysis of phnC Gene Encoding Glutathione S-transferase from Pseudomonas sp.DJ77 (Pseudomonas sp. DJ77에서 Glutathione S-transferase를 암호하는 phnC 유전자의 염기서열과 상동성 분석)

  • 우희종;신명수;김성재;정용제;정안식;박광균;김영창
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1997
  • Pseudomonas sp. DJ77로부터 클로닝된 glutathione S-transferase 유전자(phnC)의 염기서열을 결정하였다. 603bp의 open reading frame(ORF)이 존재하였고 개시코돈 앞에서 Shine-Dalgarno sequence를, 종결코돈 뒤에서는 terminator sequence를 발견하였다. phnC 유전자에서 만들어지는 phnC 단백질은 21,416 Da으로 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동 결과와 일치하였다. PhnC는 Bulkholderia cepacia LB400, Cycloclasticus oligotrophus RB1의 GST와 각각 53.7%, 49%의 높은 상동성을 나타냈다. 아미노산 서열의 상동성과 필수잔기들의 존재유무로 판단할 때 PhnC GST는 theta class GSTs와 진화적으로 유연관계가 높았지만 alpha, mu, pi, sigma class GSTs에서 구조적, 기능적으로 중요하다고 알려진 아미노산 잔기들이 PhnC GST에도 보존되어 있었다. 또한, phnC 유전자의 위치가 C. oligotrophus RB1, B. cepacia LB400 등의 GST 유전자 위치와 유사하다는 점에서 PhnC 효소는 난분해성 방향족 탄화수소의 분해에 관여하는 것으로 생각된다.

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Enzymological Localization of Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenases in Pseudomonas carboxydovorans and Acinetobacter sp.1 (Pseudomonas carboxydovorans와 Acinetobacter sp.1의 일산화탄소 산화효소의 세포내 분포에 대한 효소학적 연구)

  • 김시욱;김영민
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 1986
  • The localization of carbon monoxide dehydrogenases (CO-DHs) in Pseudomonas carvoxydovorans and Acinetobacter sp.1 was examined by comparison of the distribution of CO-oxidizing activity between soluble and particulate fractions obtained after disruption of CO-grown cells by sonic oscillation and of spheroplasts by osmotic shock. When the cells were broken by sonic oscillation, most of the CO-DH activity was recovered from soluble fractions. However, disryption by osmotic lysis of spheroplasts revealed that the enzyme activity is present in the cell membrane. The results indicated the CO-DHs in these cells are loosely attached to the cytoplasmic membrane.

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Hydrolytic Dechlorination of 4-Chlorobenzoate Specified by fcbABC of Pseudomonas sp. DJ -12

  • Chae, Jong-Chan;Ahn, Kyung-Joon;Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 1998
  • Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 was able to degrade 4-chlorobenzoate by hydrolytic dechlorination to produce 4-hydroxybenzoate and chloride ion. The fcbABC genes responsible for the hydrolytic dechlorination were cloned from the chromosomal DNA of the organism. The genes were found to be organized in the order fcbB-fcbA-fcbC, but there was an intergenic space between the fcbA and fcbC genes.

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Selection and Antagonistic Mechanism of Pseudomonas fluorescens 4059 Against Phytophthora Blight Disease (고추역병과 시들음병을 방제하는 토착길항세균 Pseudomonas fluorescens 4059의 선발과 길항기작)

  • Jeong, Hui-Gyeong;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2004
  • In oder to select the powerful rhizophere-dorminatable biocontrol agent, we had isolated an indigenous antagonistic bacterium which produced antibiotic and siderophore from a disease suppressive local field soil of Gyungsan, Korea. And we could select the Pseudomosp. 4059 which can strongly antagonize against Fusarium oxysporum and Phytophthora capsici by two kinds of antifungal mechanism that can be caused by the antibiotic of Phenazin, a siderophore and a auxin like subThe selected strain was identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens (biotype A) 4059 by biochemical tests, API $\textregistered$ test, MicroLog TM system and 16S rDNA analysis. The selected antagonistic microorganism, Pseudomosp. 4059 had an antifungal mechanism of antifungal antibiotic and sidrophore. And we were confirmed the antagonistic activity of P fluorescens 4059 with in vitro antifungal test against Phytophthora capsici and in vivo by red-pepper.

Isolation and Characterization of a N2O-Reducing Rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas sp. M23 from Maize Rhizosphere Soil (옥수수 근권토양으로부터 N2O 환원 근권세균 Pseudomonas sp. M23의 분리 및 특성)

  • Ji-Yoon Kim;Soo Yeon Lee;Kyung-Suk Cho
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2023
  • The N2O-reducing rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas sp. M23, was isolated from maize rhizosphere soil. The maximum N2O reduction rate of the strain M23 was 15.6 mmol·g-dry cell weight-1·h-1. Its N2O reduction activity was not inhibited by diesel contaminant, and it was enhanced by the addition of the root exudates of maize and tall fescue. The remediation efficiency of diesel-contaminated soil planted with maize or tall fescue was not inhibited by inoculating with the strain M23. Root weights in the soil inoculated with the strain M23 were greater than those in the non-inoculated soil. These results suggest that Pseudomonas sp. M23 is a promising bacterium to mitigate N2O emissions during the remediation of diesel-contaminated soil.

Molecular Cloning and Expression of Cellulase of Gene of Pseudomonas sp. in Escherichia coli (Pseudomonas sp.의 Cellulase 유전자의 대장균에의 클로닝 및 발현)

  • 정영철;김양우;노종수;성낙계;강신권
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 1990
  • The genes for cellulases of Pseudomonas sp. LBC505 and CYC10, potent cellulase complex-producing strains, were cloned in Escherichia coli with pUC19. Recombinant plasmids pLCl and pLC2 were isolated from transformants producing cellulase by Congo red staining, and their genes cloned were 0.7 kb and 4.6 kb HindIII fragments, respectively. The inserts of pLCl and pLC2 were hybridized to chromosomal DNAs digested with HindIII from Pseudomona~ sp. LBC505 and CYC10, respectively. Immunodiffusion assays revealed that pLC1-and pLC2-encoded cellulase showed similarity with that of host strains. About 24% of cellulase activity was observed in the extracellular fraction of E. coli carrying pLC1, and its activity was higher about 1.4 times than that of LBC505. The enzymatic properties of pLC1 and pLC2 encoded cellulase were the same as those of cellulase from host strains. HPLC analysis and substrate specificity showed that cellulases were the same as those of cellulase from host strains. HPLC analysis and substrate specificity showed that cellulases cloned were endocellulase.

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Analysis of N- Terminal Amino Acid Sequence of Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase from Aniline Degrading Delftia sp. JK-2 (Aniline 분해세균 Delftia sp. JK-2에서 분리된 Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase의 N-말단 아미노산 서열 분석)

  • Hwang Seon-Young;Kahng Hyung-Yeel;Oh Kye-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this work was to investigate the N-terminal amino acid sequence of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase isolated from Delftia sp. JK-2, which could utilize aniline as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy source. Molecular weight of the enzyme was determined to approximately 35 kDa by SDS-PAGE. N-terminal amino acid sequence of C2,3O from strain JK-2 was $^1MGVMRIGHASLKVMDMDAAVRHYENV^{26}$, and exhibited high sequence similarity with that of C2,3O from Pseudomonas sp., Comamonas sp. JS765, Comamonas test-osteroni, or Burkholderia sp. RP007. Approximately 950-bp C2,3O was obtained through PCR using the primers derived from N-terminal amino acid sequence. Analysis of the DNA sequence revealed that the deduced 296 amino acid sequences were determined, and it showed $100\%$ identity with C2,3O from Pseudomonas sp. AW-2 and $97\%$ similarity with Comamonas sp. JS765.