• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.209-209
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• 2011

본 연구는 횡성다목적댐이 준공되면서 유수역이었던 섬강이 정수역의 환경으로 변하면서 나타난 어류의 군집변화에 대하여 알아보고자 시행하였다. 조사 지역인 횡성다목적댐은 강원도 횡성군 갑천면 대관대리에 위치하고 있으며, 높이 48.5m, 길이 205m, 총저수량 8,690만t의 다목적댐으로 1993년 12월에 착공하여 2000년 11월에 준공되었다. 어류 조사는 2010년 04월부터 2010년 11월까지 총 4회에 걸쳐 횡성다목적댐을 기점으로 상류 2지점(유평교, 매일교), 횡성호 2지점(구방교, 부동교), 하류 2지점(활아지교, 수백교)에서 조사를 실시하였고 과거 문헌과 비교하여 결과를 분석하였다. 횡성다목적댐의 착공 전/후 조사 결과를 비교한 결과 착공하기 전에는 총 8과 29종 2,325개체가 조사되었으며, 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus) 576개체(24.8%), 쉬리(Coreoleuciscus splendidus) 316개체(13.6%), 피라미(Zacco platypus) 203개체(8.7%), 배가사리(Microphysogobio longidorsalis) 194개체(8.3%) 등의 순으로 기록되었다. 반면, 착공한 후에는 총 8과 24종 2,769개체가 조사되었으며, 피라미(Z. platypus) 2,169개체(78.3%), 밀어(Rhinogobius brunneus) 91개체(3.3%), 참갈겨니(Z. koreanus) 89개체 (3.2%), 돌고기(Pungtungia herzi) 83개체(3.0%) 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 각 조사지점별로 비교한 결과 상류 2지점(유평교, 매일교)에서는 착공하기 전에 총 6과 20종 609개체가 조사되었으며, 참갈겨니(Z. koreanus) 227개체(37.3%), 피라미(Z. platypus) 74개체(12.2%), 쉬리(C. splendidus) 65개체(10.7%), 돌고기(P. herzi) 43개체(7.1%), 납자루(Acheilognathus lanceolatus) 41개체(6.7%) 등의 순으로 기록되었다. 반면, 착공한 후에는 총 6과 16종 1,923개체가 조사되었으며, 피라미(Z. platypus)가 1,707개체(88.8%)로 대부분을 차지하였고, 그 외 참갈겨니(Z. koreanus) 53개체(2.8%), 돌고기(P. herzi) 46개체(2.4%), 참마자(Hemibarbus longirostris) 35개체(1.8%), 모래무지(Pseudogobio esocinus) 23개체(1.2%) 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 횡성호 2지점(구방교, 부동교)에서는 착공하기 전에 총 6과 22종 721개체가 조사되었으며, 참갈겨니(Z. koreanus) 177개체 (24.5%), 배가사리(M. longidorsalis) 91개체(12.6%), 쉬리(C. splendidus) 88개체(12.2%), 묵납자루(A. signifer) 71개체(9.8%), 피라미(Z. platypus) 45개체(6.2%) 등의 순으로 기록되었다. 반면, 착공한 후에는 총 6과 12종 393개체가 조사되었으며, 피라미(Z. platypus) 228개체(58.0%), 붕어(C. auratus) 56개체(14.2%), 밀어(R. brunneus) 46개체(11.7%), 쏘가리(Siniperca scherzeti) 20개체(5.1%), 동자개(Pseudobagrus fulvidraco) 16개체(4.1%) 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 하류 2지점(활아지교, 수백교)에서는 착공하기 전에 총 8과 25종 995개체가 조사되었으며, 참갈겨니(Z. koreanus) 172개체(17.3%), 쉬리(C. splendidus) 163개체(16.4%), 묵납자루(A. signifer) 96개체(9.6%), 배가사리(M. longidorsalis) 91개체(9.1%), 피라미(Z. platypus) 84개체(8.4%) 등의 순으로 기록되었다. 반면, 착공한 후에는 총 7과 19종 453개체가 조사되었으며, 피라미(Z. platypus) 234개체(51.7%), 밀어(R. brunneus) 42개체(9.3%), 돌고기(Pungtungia herzi) 36개체(7.9%), 참갈겨니(Z. koreanus) 36개체(7.9%), 쉬리(C. splendidus) 10개체(4.2%) 등의 순으로 조사되었다. 본 연구의 조사 및 비교분석 결과 유수역이었던 섬강에 횡성다목적댐이 건설되어 주변 환경이 크게 변화하였고 그 결과 각 조사 지점에서의 어류상이 유수역 선호 어종에서 오염 내성종 및 정수역 선호 어종으로 변화되는 것을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.244-250
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• 1994

The lchthyofauna was investigated at the nine sites in the Tam-jin River from September 10, 1990 to October 12, 1993. The fishes were collected by means of a casting net and hooks. The collected fishes were classified into 34 species of 26 genera in 13 families. In the present study 3species of Acanthogobius hasta, Macropodus chinensis and Channa argus were newly collected. Among the 34 species, 12 were known to be endemic species in korean waters they are Rhodeus uyekii, Acheilognathus yamatsutae, Acanthorhodeus gracilis, Sarcocheilichtys variegatus wakiyae, Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae, Squalidus japonicus, Squalidus gracilis, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Cobitis longicorpus, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Liobagrus mediadiposalis, Odontobutis platycephala. The dominant species were Zacco platypus, Zacco temmincki and Acheilognathus yamatsutae.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.874-887
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• 2016

We surveyed bimonthly from April to October 2015 to understand the fish fauna and community structure in Wangpicheon. The collected species during the survey period were 40 species belonging to 15 families. Dominant species by number were Zacco koreanus (31.3%) and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (14.7%). In biomass, the dominant species were Z. koreanus (29.2%) and Coreoperca herzi (8.6%). Also, nine endemic species (22.5%) including Squalidus multimaculatus and two endangered species (Lethenteron reissneri, Cottus koreanus) were identified. It was identified one introduced species (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from foreign countries for aquaculture. Compared with previous data, nine species were newly identified including L. reissneri, S. gracilis majimae, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco, O. mykiss, Chelon haematocheilus, Siniperca scherzeri, Acanthogobius lactipes, Luciogobius guttatus and Channa argus. Seven species (Rhodeus ocellatus, S. gracilis majimae, Hemibarbus longirostris, Pseudogobio esocinus, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Hemiculter eigenmanni and Cobitis hankugensis) introduced from other native waters in Korea were estimated. According to the analysis of the habitat characteristics of major migratory species (Tribolodon hakonensis, O. keta and Plecoglossus altivelis), O. keta was observed at station 11 and T. hakonensis at station 7, 10 and 11. These fishes have been mainly identified in the downstream. However P. altivelis was widely distributed from station 3 to 11. In the comparison of average standard length of P. altivelis at each station during the same period, populations collected from station 3 and 5 which are mid-upper area of the stream were $125.8{\pm}34.2mm$. Their growth was good compared with those collected from station 8 and 11 (mid-lower area): $80.2{\pm}16.6mm$. This difference in length comes from the artificial structures including weir, thus it is necessary to create a fishway that enables P. altivelis to pass around barriers for free movement and resource management.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.205-217
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• 2017

Fauna of freshwater fish and community structure were investigated at 24 stations in the Hoecheon Stream and some adjacent tributaries of the Nakdonggang River, Korea from July 2016 to August 2017. During the period 42 species and 4 types belonging to 32 genera and 11 families were collected. In this collection fishes of Cyprinidae were 24 species and 4 types, most numerous possessing 59.1% of all. There were 16 Korean endemic species including Acheilognathus yamatsutae and Odontobutis platycephala, 3 endangered species such as Pseudobagrus brevicorpus and Koreocobitis naktongensis (rank I) and Culter brevicauda (rank II) and 2 exotic species such as Micropterus salmoides and Lepomis macrochirus. Fish species transferred from other native rivers were 4 species including Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis, Hemiculter eigenmanni, Odontobutis interrupta and Tridentiger brevispinis. Dominant species was Zacco koreanus NS type (19.2%) and sub-dominant species was Z. platypus R type (16.1%). The structure of fish community in the Hoecheon Stream was very stable and diverse in having diversity 2.91, evenness 0.77, dominance 0.35 and species richness 4.67. Fish community was divided into 4 groups such as upper, middle, midlower and lower reach group based on similarity among surveyed stations.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.303-313
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• 2014

The spatial distribution characteristic of fish community were investigated at the 10 habitat types in the Nonsan stream from August, 2008 to June, 2009. The collected species during the surveyed period were 26 species belong to 6 families. Korean endemic species were Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis morii, Squalidus japonicus coreanus, Hemiculter eigenmanni, Pseudobagrus koreanus, and Odontobutis interrupta which showed 19.2% ratio of total species. Dominant species was Zacco platypus, and subdominant species was Tridentiger brevispinis. Dominant species according to habitat types were Micropterus salmoides(substrate type pool and rock type pool), Lepomis macrochirus(channel connected pool and channel unconnected pool/abandoned type pool), T. brevispinis(channel unconnected pool/overflow type and run) and Z. platypus(riffle, meander type pool, side channel, and dam type pool). As a results of community analysis in side channel, diversity index showed relatively high values, indicating that habitat types in the Nonsan stream have relatively stable community structure. Bray-curtis cluster analysis indicated that the meander type pool and riffle showed the most similar values(80.8%). Moreover, cluster and principal component analysis were classified as 2 groups(lotic and lentic habitats).

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.730-744
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• 2016

In this study, fish fauna and stream characteristics were surveyed from June to October of 2014 in 31 sites of 23 small streams of Namhae Island. During the study period, 38 species belonging to 30 genera under 13 families were collected. Cyprinidae and Gobiidae fish occupied 28.9% (11 species) and Cobitidae fish accounted for 10.5% (4 species). The dominant family was Cyprinidae, and the most dominant species was Zacco koreanus with 30.3% (1,089 individuals) of the total. Eight species (33.8%) such as Zacco koreanus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Iksookimia hugowolfeld, Iksookimia longicorpa, Silurus microdorsalis and Liobagrus mediadiposalis were Korean endemic and one species of Micropterus salmoides was exotic. According to the analysis of the community based on the diversity, evenness and richness indices, fish community seems to be more stable in the S7. The small streams were classified into three types of steep mountainous, mountainous-flatland, and flat land streams, and their types were categorized by their features of stream width, water depth, bottom substrate, riparian vegetation, and land use patterns. Principal component analysis based on species abundance classified fish communities into three main groups according to human impact and land-use pattern change. These results suggest that fish community structures were primary affected by the longitudinal environmental changes and these were modified by the habitat condition in accordance with the land use pattern change in the small streams.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.512-522
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• 2012

This study is focused on fish fauna and distributional features along with physical gradients and stream orders in the Tamjin River basin, Korea. Fish sampling and investigation were conducted for 2 years from 2009 to 2010. Total number of fish species collected were 47 species of 16 family. The group of cyprinidae was mostly abundant. Both fish abundance and biotic index were declined with increasing altitude and longitudinal distance from the river mouth. Two species of Zacco temminckii and Pungtungia herzi were prevalent in most of sampling sites and showed no altitudinal and longitudinal differences. Most other species, however, were spatially restricted to specific regional altitudes. Several species including Zacco platypus, Squalidus gracilis majimae and P. herzi were broadly distributed from river mouth to 50 km. Eight species including Z. temminckii and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus only appeared in over 10 km from the river mouth. Both Odontobutis platycephala and Pseudobagrus koreanus were classified as "upstream dewelling species" observed only in over 30 km from the river mouth. High proportion of tolerant and omnivorous species were more dominated in the downstream zone of the dam, whereas intolerant and insectivorous species were abundant in the upstream zone of the dam. The variable of stream order showed positive relationship between number of fish species and total individuals collected. Sensitive species including insectivore had a declining tendency with increasing stream order, while tolerant specie including omnivore species had relatively increased with stream order. Overall, our study suggested that fish distribution considerably depends on altitudinal gradient and longitudinal distance from the river mouth as well as physical habitat.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.63-71
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• 1992

The Ichthyofauna was investigated at the seven sites in Paikchon streams from August 1990 to March 1991. The collected fishes were classified to 22 species belong to 19 genera and 11 families, of which 5 species were tentatively identified as endemic species in Korea. Three species, Odontobutis obscurus interrupta, Luciogobius guttatus and Mactopodus chinensis, are collected for the first time in this area. Dominant species were Squalidus gracilis majimae(40.8%), Zacco temmincki(24.2%), Z. platypus(13.3%) and Cobitis koreensis pumilus(7.7%). Stomach contents of S. gracilis majimae were mainly taxa belong to Bacillariophyceae of micro-algee attached to sand or gravel.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.101-109
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• 2019

This study investigated the characteristics of fish communities at the Lake Yedang, in 2013 to 2014 and 2017. During the survey period, there were 29 species of 10 families collected from 3 survey stations. Of them, Cyprinidae occupied 34.5% (14 species), Bagridae, Gobiidae 10.3% (3 species), and Cobitidae, Centrachidae were 6.9% (2 species) in the number of species, respectively. Korean endemic species were 4 species (13.8%) Abbottina springeri, Cobitis nalbanti, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Odontobutis interrupta and accounted for a low rate. There were 3 species (10.3%) exotic species including Carassius cuvieri, Lepomis macrochirus, Micropterus salmoides. As a result of community analysis, dominant index was 0.45~1.00, diversity index was 0.19~2.30 and richness index was 0.41~1.94.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.264-271
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• 2011

At the Jangheung multipurpose dam, which is on the Tamjin River, a trapping and trucking operation was established to maintain continuous upstream migration of fish,. To facilitate fish gathering, installation of an effective fishing trap was required. In this study, we evaluated the fish trap, established at the Jangheung dam, using PIT (Passive Integrated Transponder) telemetry. A total of 254 individuals from 15 species were monitored. Among these tagged species, 36 individuals from 6 species (Carassius auratus, C. cuvieri, Zacco temminckii, Z. platypus, Pungtungia herzi, and Pseudobagrus koreanus) were detected; a 14.2% detection rate. C. auratus recorded the highest detection rate of 44.2% while P. herzi was 14.3%. Z. temminckii and Z. platypus showed relatively low detection, 5% and 7.7% respectively. Some of individuals from C. auratus and Z. platypus did not pass through the antenna at the first attempt but were continuously detected on multiple days. There were no statistical differences in body size (total length, standard length and body weight) of individuals that did or did not swim into the trap (Mann-Whitney U test, p>0.05). Fish mainly swam into the trap during outflow of water from the dam (Mann-Whitney U test, p<0.001) and showed a higher detection frequency in daytime than nighttime (Mann-Whitney U test, p<0.001). Thus, for fish movement into the trap, external factors such as outflow from dam and time of day have important roles. Based on detection rate, not all fishes showed upstream migration but represented selective migration. Consequently, the establishment of flexible outflow strategies that take into consideration ecological characteristics of fishes should required for improving the efficiency of fishway.