• 제목/요약/키워드: Pseudo-Noise sequences

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DS/CDMA Signature Sequences for 4-phase Signaling (4-위상 신호 방식에 알맞은 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 서명수열)

  • Park So Ryoung;Song Iickho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a class of polyphase signature sequences, whose general odd correlation properties are useful for 4-phase signaling systems. The performance of the direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems using the proposed sequences is compared with that using binary pseudo-noise sequences. The performance of the system using the proposed sequence is shown to be better than that using other conventional sequences both from the worst-case analysis and bit error rate simulations.

Image Encryption using Cellular Automata Sequence with Two Maximum Cycle (두 개의 최대 주기를 갖는 셀룰라 오토마타 수열을 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1201-1208
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an image encryption method using two linear MLCA(Maximum Length Cellular Automata). The encryption method first sets arbitrary 8 bit initial values. Next, we create high quality PN(pseudo noise) sequences by converting rows and columns with the set initial values. hen we generate a basis image using the set PN sequences. Lastly, the final image with high encryption level is produced by XOR operation of the basis image and the original image. In order to verify that the proposed method has the high encryption level, we performed histogram and stability analysis.

Image Encryption Using Two Linear MLCA (두 개의 선형 MLCA을 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an image encryption method using two linear MLCA(Maximum Length Cellular Automata). The encryption method first sets arbitrary 8 bit initial values. Next, we create high quality PN(pseudo noise) sequences by converting rows and columns with the set initial values. Then we generate a basis image using the set PN sequences. Lastly, the final image with high encryption level is produced by XOR operating the basis image and the original image. In order to verify that the proposed method has the high encryption level, we performed histogram and stability analysis.

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Error Detection of Phase Offsets for Binary Sequences (이원부호의 위상오프셋 오류 검출)

  • Song, Young-Joon;Han, Young-Yearl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.9
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose an error detection scheme of phase offsets for binary sequences including PN (Pseudo Noise) sequences based on the number theoretical approach. It is important to know phase offsets of spreading sequences in the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mobile communication systems because phase offsets of the same spreading sequence are used to achieve the acquisition and are used to distinguish each base station. When the period of the sequence is not very long, the relative phase offset between the sequence and its shifted replica can be found by comparing them, but as the period of the sequence increases it becomes difficult to find the phase offset. The error detection failure probability of the proposed method is derived, and it is confirmed by the simulation results. We also discuss the circuit realization of the proposed method and show it can be easily implemented.

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Image Encryption using 90/150 NBCA structure (90/150 NBCA 구조를 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee;Kim, Seok-Tae;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the image encryption method using complemented MLCA based on 90/150 NBCA(Null Boundary Cellular Automata). The encryption method is processed in the following order. First, complemented MLCA, which is derived from linear LFSR, is used to produce a PN(pseudo noise) sequence, which matches the size of the original image. Then, the created complemented MLCA sequence goes through a XOR operation with the original image to become encrypted. Lastly, an experiment is processed to verify the effectiveness of this method.

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An Implementation of Noise Canceler by using FIR Filter on DSP (DSP에서 FIR 필터를 이용한 잡음 제거기 구현)

  • 김정국;이충근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we want to implement a noise canceller by using FIR filter on DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The FIR filter was designed by Blackman window together with desired band width and center frequency. We adopt Motorola DSP56002 and Crystal CS4215 (A/D and D/A converter) for our purpose. we generate input sinusoidal signals and noises by differential equations and pseudo random sequences on DSP also. The input signal including sinusoidal and noise passes through the FIR filter. The FIR filer output is a sinusoidal signal with noise reduced.

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A study on the optimum wavelet filters and spreading sequences for DWT MC-CDMA (DWT MC-CDMA 시스템을 위한 최적의 웨이브렛 필터 및 확산 순열에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jonghong;Jee, InnHo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2001
  • Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum communications has shown the ability of transform domain excision using the wavelet transformation to improve system performance when transmitting signals in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise and interference. In such work, the transforms were implemented using FIR filters and IIR filter. Some well-known classes of sequences, such as Pseudo noise, Walsh, Cold sequences are evaluated with respect to the basic criteria. The main objective is to implement the wavelet transform using IIR filters. This filters are well known to have sharper transition regions leading to better performance. Numerical simulation of multi-carrier spread spectrum communication systems have shown that IIR filters are better in removing the sinusoidal jammer and subsequently yield better BER performance.

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Image Encryption using Non-linear FSR and 2D CAT (벼선형 FSR과 2D CAT을 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the image encryption method which gradually uses NFSR(Non-linear Feedback Shift Register) and 20 CAT(Two-Dimensional Cellular Automata Transform). The encryption method is processed in the following order. First, NFSR is used to create a PN(pseudo noise) sequence, which matches the size of the original image. Then, the created sequence goes through a XOR operation with the original image and process the encipherment. Next, the gateway value is set to produce a 20 CAT basis function. The produced basis function is multiplied by encryption image that has been converted to process the 20 CAT encipherment. Lastly, the results of the experiment which are key space analysis, entropy analysis, and sensitivity analysis verify that the proposed method is efficient and very secure.