• 제목/요약/키워드: Pseudo inverse

검색결과 132건 처리시간 0.022초

다채널 3T 자기공명장치에서의 Compressed B1 제어법 (Compressed B1 Control Method in Multi-channel 3 T MRI)

  • 유형석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권8호
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    • pp.1120-1124
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    • 2013
  • Our objective of this study was to reduce radio frequency coil (RF) control time at 3 T MRI systems. A compressed method is proposed with a convex optimization and pseudo-inverse method in multi-channel RF coils. After applying the proposed methods, fields are homogenized with less field data. Even with 80% compression, the fields are well homogenized and localized, indicating that mapping requires only 20% of the original data. Detailed values are compared between each compressed result in and outside the region of interest at 3 T.

동기 페이저 측정치를 이용한 전력계통 매개변수 추정 (Estimation of Power System Parameters using Synchronized Phaser Measurements)

  • 송시철;조기선;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2000
  • Network parameters in power systems are indispensable for all of power system engineering studies, including the power flow calculation and the state estimation. The network parameters required for the studios, in general, are estimated by using several estimation techniques, since it Is very difficult to measure. To improve the estimation accuracy of the network parameters, this paper adopt the synchronized phasor measurements which are acquired from the Phasor Measurement Unit with built-in GPS receiver. In this paper, the parameter estimation problem is formulated with over-determined nonlinear measurement equations and solved with Newton-Raphson method and pseudo-inverse. The effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimation with the synchronized phasor measurements is verified through some case studies with IEEE sample system. The results are very promising.

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센서융합을 이용한 3차원 물체의 동작 예측 (3D motion estimation using multisensor data fusion)

  • 양우석;장종환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 1993
  • This article presents an approach to estimate the general 3D motion of a polyhedral object using multiple, sensory data some of which may not provide sufficient information for the estimation of object motion. Motion can be estimated continuously from each sensor through the analysis of the instantaneous state of an object. We have introduced a method based on Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse theory to estimate the instantaneous state of an object. A linear feedback estimation algorithm is discussed to estimate the object 3D motion. Then, the motion estimated from each sensor is fused to provide more accurate and reliable information about the motion of an unknown object. The techniques of multisensor data fusion can be categorized into three methods: averaging, decision, and guiding. We present a fusion algorithm which combines averaging and decision.

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Force Distribution of a Six-Legged Walking Robot with High Constant Speed

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2000
  • For a walking robot with high constant body speed, the dynamic effects of the legs on the transfer phase are dominant compared with other factors. This paper presents a new force distribution algorithm to maximize walkable terrain without slipping considering the dynamic effects of the legs on the transfer phase. Maximizing the walkable terrain means having the capability of walking on more slippery ground under the same constraint, namely constant body speed. A simple force distribution algorithm applied to the proposed walking model with a pantograph leg shows an improvement in the capability of preventing foot-slippage compared with one using a pseudo-inverse method.

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고장 난 다리가 있는 사족 보행 로봇의 평탄 직선보행을 위한 효율적인 다리 힘 배분 알고리즘 (An Efficient Foot-Force Distribution Algorithm for Straight-Line Walking of Quadruped Robots with a Failed Leg)

  • 양정민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.896-901
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses the foot force distribution problem for quadruped robots with a failed leg. The quadruped robot has fault-tolerant straight-line gaits with one leg in locked-joint failure, and has discontinuous motion with respect to the robot body. The proposed method is operated in two folds. When the robot body stands still, we use the feature that there are always three supporting legs, and by incorporating the theory of zero-interaction force, we calculate the foot forces analytically without resort to any optimization technique. When the robot body moves, the conventional pseudo-inverse algorithm is applied to obtain the foot forces for supporting legs. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed scheme.

Influence of Data Preprocessing

  • Zhu, Changming;Gao, Daqi
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we research the influence of data preprocessing. We conclude that using different preprocessing methods leads to different classification performances. Moreover, not all data preprocessing methods are necessary, and a criterion is given to make sure which data preprocessing is necessary and which one is effective. Experiments on some real-world data sets validate that different data preprocessing methods result in different effects. Furthermore, experiments about some algorithms with different preprocessing methods also confirm that preprocessing has a great influence on the performance of a classifier.

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF THE MODIFIED HYBRID STEEPEST-DESCENT METHODS FOR GENERAL VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Yao, Yonghong;Noor, Muhammad Aslam
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제24권1_2호
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the general variational inequality GVI(F, g, C), where F and g are mappings from a Hilbert space into itself and C is the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping. We suggest and analyze a new modified hybrid steepest-descent method of type method $u_{n+l}=(1-{\alpha}+{\theta}_{n+1})Tu_n+{\alpha}u_n-{\theta}_{n+1g}(Tu_n)-{\lambda}_{n+1}{\mu}F(Tu_n),\;n{\geq}0$. for solving the general variational inequalities. The sequence $\{x_n}\$ is shown to converge in norm to the solutions of the general variational inequality GVI(F, g, C) under some mild conditions. Application to constrained generalized pseudo-inverse is included. Results proved in the paper can be viewed as an refinement and improvement of previously known results.

공력 및 추력을 이용한 유도탄의 혼합제어기 설계(I) (Mixed Control of Agile Missile with Aerodynamic Fin and Thrust Vectoring Control)

  • 이호철;최용석;최재원;송택렬;송찬호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with a control allocation strategy using the dynamic inversion and the pseudo inverse control which generates the nominal control input trajectories, and autopilot design using time-varying control technique which is time-varying version of pole placement of linear time-invariant system for an agile missile with aerodynamic fin and thrust vectoring control. Control allocation of this paper is capable of extracting the maximum performance from each control effector, aerodynamic fin and thrust vectoring control, by combining the action of them. Time-varying control technique for autopilot design enhance the robustness of the tracking performance for a reference command. The main results are validated through the nonlinear simulation.

자기 공명 영상을 이용한 불균일 자계 측정 알고리즘 (Magnetic field Inhomogeneity measurement algorithm using magnetic resonance)

  • 강휴정;김치영;한수영;윤종호;안창범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2809-2811
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develope an algorithm to calculate field inhomogeneity in MR imaging using a dual fast spin echo pulse sequence. Because phase modulation time can be easily modified with this pulse sequence, high resolution image can be obtained and acquisition time can be reduced compared to gradient echo technique. In the case of phase wrapping in field map, phase corrected using image processing technique. We assume the field pattern to be second order polynomial and apply Pseudo-Inverse equation to calculate second order polynomial coefficients. These coefficients can be used for the shimming of the magnetic field.

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An iterative method for damage identification of skeletal structures utilizing biconjugate gradient method and reduction of search space

  • Sotoudehnia, Ebrahim;Shahabian, Farzad;Sani, Ahmad Aftabi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2019
  • This paper is devoted to proposing a new approach for damage detection of structures. In this technique, the biconjugate gradient method (BCG) is employed. To remedy the noise effects, a new preconditioning algorithm is applied. The proposed preconditioner matrix significantly reduces the condition number of the system. Moreover, based on the characteristics of the damage vector, a new direct search algorithm is employed to increase the efficiency of the suggested damage detection scheme by reducing the number of unknowns. To corroborate the high efficiency and capability of the presented strategy, it is applied for estimating the severity and location of damage in the well-known 31-member and 52-member trusses. For damage detection of these trusses, the time history responses are measured by a limited number of sensors. The results of numerical examples reveal high accuracy and robustness of the proposed method.