• 제목/요약/키워드: Protein determination

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Molecular Weight Determination of Polymers by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization in Mass Spectrometry

  • Kim, Jin Sung;Yoo, Jong Shin
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 1995
  • Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization in mass spectrometry is a fast and accurate method to determine the molecular weight of natural and synthetic polymers. Unknown peptides such as elastase inhibitor and $\small{D}$-hydantoinase were analyzed using sinapinic acid as matrix and their molecular weights were compared with the results from protein sequencer and gel filtration chomatography, respectively. Synthetic polymers such as polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol, polydimethylsiloxane, and polystyrene were analyzed using matrices such as 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hdroxyazobenzenecarboxylic acid, and 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether. Average molecular weights of polystyrene were compared with molecular weights by gel permeation chromatography.

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Home-built Solid-state NMR Probe for Membrane Protein Studies

  • Kim, Yong-Ae;Hwang, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.1281-1283
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    • 2003
  • Proteins in highly oriented lipid bilayer samples are useful to study membrane protein structure determination. Planar lipid bilayers aligned and supported on glass slide were prepared. These stack of glass slide with planar lipid bilayers are not well fit for commercial solid-state NMR probe with round coil. Therefore, homebuilt solid-state NMR probe was built and used for a stack of thin glass plates and RF coil is wrapping directly around the flat square sample. The overall filling factor of the coil is much better and the large surface area enhances the extent to orientation by providing uniform environments for the phospholipids and the high ratio of circumference to area reduces edge effects. $^1H\;and\;^{15}N$ double resonance probe for 400 MHz NMR (9.4T) with a flat coil (coil size: 11 mm ${\times}$ 20 mm ${\times}$ 4 mm) is constructed and tested.

筋小胞體 切片에 미치는 Caffeine의 작용에 관한 연구 (On the Possible Interaction of Caffeine with the Fragmented Sarcoplasmic Reticulum of Rabbit Skeletal Muscle)

  • Ha, Doo-Bong;Kim, Han-Do
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 1976
  • 筋小胞體의 Ca能動輸送은 caffeine에 의하여 阻害되므로 筋小胞體 切片에 대한 caffeine의 작용을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. caffeine은 근소포체 표면에 結合하지 않거나 결합하여도 그 결합은 극히 약한 결합으로 생각된다. caffeine은 筋小胞體 표면의 遊離 SH基를 증가시킨다. 따라서 caffeine에 의하여 근소포체 단백질의 표면변화가 일어나서 그 결과 Ca에 대한 輸送能이 低下되는 것으로 생각된다.

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Poxvirus under the eyes of electron microscope

  • Jaekyung Hyun
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제52권
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    • pp.11.1-11.9
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    • 2022
  • Zoonotic poxvirus infections pose significant threat to human health as we have witnessed recent spread of monkeypox. Therefore, insights into molecular mechanism behind poxvirus replication cycle are needed for the development of efficient antiviral strategies. Virion assembly is one of the key steps that determine the fate of replicating poxviruses. However, in-depth understanding of poxvirus assembly is challenging due to the complex nature of multi-step morphogenesis and heterogeneous virion structures. Despite these challenges, decades of research have revealed virion morphologies at various maturation stages, critical protein components and interactions with host cell compartments. Transmission electron microscopy has been employed as an indispensable tool for the examination of virion morphology, and more recently for the structure determination of protein complexes. In this review, we describe some of the major findings in poxvirus morphogenesis and the contributions of continuously advancing electron microscopy techniques.

Amino Acids and Protein Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy Availability of Barley Ration in Response to Grind® Enzyme in Broiler Chickens

  • Saki, Ali Asghar;Mirzayi, S.;Ghazi, Sh.;Moini, M.M.;Naseri Harsini, R.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2010
  • Increasing accuracy of broiler diet formulation based on amino acid digestibility in comparison to application of total amino acids could lead to more feed efficiency and productivity. This experiment was conducted for determination of sampling site (excreta and ileum) and recognition of the effects of a commercial enzyme ($Grind^{(R)}$ Danisco, Finland) on metabolizable energy, protein and amino acid digestibility of barley. This study was modulated by a marker in 21-day old Arbor Acres chickens. Corn-soybean meal was used as a control diet and, in the other two treatments, barley (at a level of 40%) with and without enzyme as the test ingredient were supplemented to the basal diet. Chromic oxide was included in all diets (0.5%) as an indigestible marker. Apparent metabolizable energy (AME), corrected by nitrogen (AMEn) and apparent digestibility of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, alanine, tyrosine, valine and methionine were significantly (p<0.05) higher in feces than ileum. Protein digestibility of diet and barley was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the ileum than in feces. Apparent digestibility of tryptophan, proline, methionine, phenylalanine and lysine was increased significantly (p<0.05) by enzyme supplementation. In contrast, no response was observed in AME, AMEn, and protein digestibility of the diet and barley by enzyme supplementation. The results of this study have shown that AME and amino acid digestibility were increased in feces, in contrast an adverse effect was observed for protein digestibility of the diet and barley.

Cytokinin과 대두(Glycine max) 잎단백질의 결합에 대하여 (Binding of Cytokinin to Proteins of Soybean (Glycine max) Leaves)

  • 정창조;류기중;박창규
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1986
  • Cytokinin과 단백질의 결합을 간단하게 결정하는 방법으로서 전기 영동법을 시도하고, 대두의 잎단백질과 cytokinin의 결합여부, cytokinin에 대한 affinity가 있는 단백질의 종류와 상대적 affinity를 조사하였다. 검토된 전기 영동법은 cytokinin과 단백질의 결합뿐만 아니라, cytokinin에 대한 상대적 affinity를 동시에 검정할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있었다. Ammonium sulfate 침전법, Sephadex G-25 chromatography, paper chromatography, 그리고 전기영동법으로 대두의 잎단백질 중에 BA와 결합하는 단백질이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 전기영동법으로 검정한 결과 BA와 결함하는 것이 3 group이 있고, 이중에서 전기영동 이동도로보아 분자량이 작은 단백질 분획과 전기영동 이동도 0.4부근의 분획은 BA에 대한 affinity가 비교적 낮은 반면, 이동도 $0.0{\sim}0.2$의 분획은 affinity가 큰 것으로 생각되었다.

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New Analytical Method of Cyclosporine A in Human Serum by High -performance Liquid Chromatography/Diode Array Detector and Its Application to Pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporine A in Human Volunteers

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Chung, Yeon-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.423.1-423.1
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    • 2002
  • A simple. specific and sensitive method for the determination of cyclosporine A (CsA) in human serum has been developed by a high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (DAD) and applied to pharmacokinetic study of CsA. This method involves the use of solid phase extraction procedure following rapid protein precipitation with zinc sulphate from 1 $m\ell$ of human serum, using a disposable $C_{18}$ extraction cartridge. (omitted)

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Determination of meloxicam in human plasma by semi-micro high-performance liqiud chromatography.

  • Park, Chang-Hun;Kim, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Hee-Joo;Beom, Han-Sang
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.276.1-276.1
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    • 2003
  • This study describes a simple and sensitive semi-micro HPLC method with UV detection and direct deproteinization. The plasma protein was precipitated using perchloric acid (60%) and the supernatant was directly injected onto the semi-micro HPLC system. The separation was achieved on a C18 (25 mm ${\times}$ 2.0 mm I.D) analytical column with a mobile phase of sodium acetate buffer (pH 3.5, 50 mmol) - acetonitrile (60:40, V/V). (omitted)

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