• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection function

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A Study on the Function of The Elder Protection Agency for the Protection of Elderly Human Rights (종사자들이 인식하는 노인보호전문기관의 기능에 대한 질적연구)

  • Park, Tae-jeong;Lee, Seo-young;Park, Hyung-won
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.761-779
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    • 2020
  • This study is a qualitative study applied with in-depth interviews and phenomenological analysis. The objective of this study was finding out the function of the elder protection agency by interpreting the meaning developed from the experience of the workers about the role of the elder protective service agency. As a result of the analysis, the essential themes were 'Struggling and working hard', 'Obstacles that cannot be lifted', and 'Reaching the time to be reborn as an organization for the elderly human rights.' The common essence of these themes is 'The road to human rights orientation: a destination that must be reached, though not easy to go.' In order for the meanings to be settled and to fit in to the community, it was suggested it is a situation in which both internal and external renewal of the institution for the protection of the elderly is most needed. In addition, much as it turned out that legal and institutional support must be provided so that the elder protection agency can be reborn as human rights organizations with more professionalism, it was proposed to follow the institutional improvement plan derived from this study.

Effects of Replacement of Soybean Meal by Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Parameters and Immune Function of Yellow-feathered Broilers

  • Tang, J.W.;Sun, H.;Yao, X.H.;Wu, Y.F.;Wang, X.;Feng, J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2012
  • The study was conducted to examine the effects of partially replacing soybean meal (SBM) by solid-state fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters and immune function of broilers. After inoculated with Bacillus subtilis BJ-1 for 48 h, the content of free gossypol in cottonseed meal was decreased from 0.82 to 0.21 g/kg. A total of 600, day-old male yellow-feathered broilers were randomly divided into four groups with three replicates of 50 chicks each. A corn-SBM based control diet was formulated and the experimental diets included 4, 8 or 12% FCSM, replacing SBM. Throughout the experiment, broilers fed 8% FCSM had higher (p<0.05) body weight gain than those fed 0, 4 and 12% FCSM. The feed intake in 8% FCSM group was superior (p<0.05) to other treatments from d 21 to 42. On d 21, the concentration of serum immunoglobin M in the 4% and 8% FCSM groups, as well as the content of complements (C3, C4) in 8% FCSM group were greater (p<0.05) than those in the SBM group. Besides, birds fed 8% FCSM had increased (p<0.05) serum immunoglobin M, immunoglobulin G and complement C4 levels on d 42 compared with bird fed control diet. No differences (p>0.05) were found between treatments regarding the serum biochemical parameters and the relative weights of immune organs. In conclusion, FCSM can be used in broiler diets at up to 12% of the total diet and an appropriate replacement of SBM with FCSM may improve growth performance and immunity in broilers.

Evaluation of Corrosion Protection for Epoxy and Urethane Coating by EIS under Various Cyclic Corrosion Tests

  • Hyun, Jonghun;Shon, Minyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2011
  • Protective coatings play an important role in the protection of metallic structures against corrosive environment. The main function of anticorrosive coating is to prevent the materials from corrosive agents, such as water, oxygen and ions. In the study, the corrosion protection properties of urethane and epoxy coating systems were evaluated using EIS methods exposed to the corrosion acceleration test such as Norsok M501, Prohesion and hygrothermal cyclic test. AFM analysis of the coating systems was carried out to monitor the change of roughness of coatings. Urethane coating system was more stable than the epoxy coating under given cyclic conditions. Water uptake into the urethane coatings was less than that into the epoxy coating. The urethane coating system showed better corrosion protection than epoxy coating system based on the changes of the impedance modulus at low frequency region with exposure time. Consequently, the corrosion protection properties of the epoxy and urethane coatings was well correspond with their surface roughness changes and water uptakes.

Energy Coordination of Cascaded Voltage Limiting Type Surge Protective Devices (종속 접속된 전압제한형 서지방호장치의 에너지협조)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Shin, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of designing and applying optimum surge protection, one of the essential points is to take into account the energy coordination between cascaded surge protective devices(SPDs) and it is important to obtain an acceptable sharing of the energy stress between two cascaded SPDs. In this paper, in case of two voltage-limiting SPDs connected in parallel, the amount of splitting impulse current and energy that flow through each SPDs is investigated as a function of the protective distance. As a result, the energetic coordination between cascaded SPDs is strongly dependent on the voltage protection level of SPDs and the protective distance. It was confirmed that the sharing of the energy between two cascaded SPDs and the limited voltage levels are appropriate when the voltage protection levels of both upstream and downstream SPDs are the same.

Experimental Research for Design of Distributed Power System Protection IED (분산 전원 계통 연계용 보호 IED 설계를 위한 실험 연구)

  • Han, Chul-Wan;Oh, Sung-Nam;Yoon, Ki-Don;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design a digital protection IED(Intelligent Electric Device) for a distributed power system in connection with power grid. The device can measure various elements for protection and communicate with another devices through network. The protection IED is composed of specific function modules: signal process module which converts analog signal from PT and CT handle algorithm to digital one; communication module for connection with another IEDs; input/output module for user-interfaces; main control module for control the whole modules. A general purpose DSP board with TMS320C2812 is used in the IED. Experiments with the power system simulator DOBLE have been made to verily the proposed hardware system.

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Software Verification & Validation for Digital Reactor Protection System (디지털 원자로 보호계통의 소프트웨어 확인 및 검증)

  • Park, Gee-Yong;Kwon, Kee-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2005
  • The reactor protection system is the most important function for the safe operation of nuclear powerplants (NPPs) in that such system protects a nuclear reactor tore whose damage can cause an enormous disaster to the nuclear facility and the public. A digital reactor protection system (DRPS) is being developed in KAERI for use in the newly-constructed NPPs and also for replacing the existing analog-type reactor Protection systems. In this paper, an software verification and validation (V&V) activities for DRPS, which are independent of the DRPS development processes, are described according to the software development life cycle. The main activities of DRPS V&V processes are the software planning documentations, the verification of software requirements specification (SRS) and software design specification (SDS), the verification of codes, the tests of the integrated software and system. Moreover, the software safety analysis and the software configuration management are involved in the DRPS V&V processes. All of the V&V activities are described, in detail, in this paper.

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A Study on the Development of an Agent Communication Module for a Multi-Agent Based Power Distribution Network Protection System Using DNP 3.0 Protocols (DNP3.0 프로토콜을 이용한 배전계통 멀티 에이전트 보호시스템의 통신 모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최면송;이한웅;민병운;정광호;이승재;현승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a communication module between Relay agents in a multi-agent system based power distribution network protection system is realized using DNP3.0(Distributed Network Protocol), which is the standard communication protocol of distribution automation system in KEPCO. The key words for agent communication in the multi-agent based protection system are defined and represented by use of DNP application function code. The communication module developed based on the proposed communication scheme is tested by use of the Communication Test Harness, a test tool for DNP protocol, then used to the multi-agent system based power distribution net work protection system.

Development and Application of Digital D.C Protection Relay for the test line of Light Rail Transit (경량전철 시험선로의 디지털 직류보호제어장치 개발 및 적용)

  • JEON Y.J.;KIM S.N.;KIM J.H.;BAEK B.S.;LEE H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1373-1375
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design of DC protection Relay for Light Rail Transit system, which is very beginning product in domestic. Protection Function characteristic, principle and I/O interface including interlock signal has been introduced. The protection algorithm and EMC characteristics have been certified by official organization and Type test report has been introduced. Up to date in domestic, the test procedure for DC Protection relay hasn't been established so the new method and test equipment based on IEC regulations are proposed. Finally the product will be proved based on field test.

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Development of Distributive Independent IDPACS(Integrated Digital Protection And Control System) (분산 독립형 변전소 종합 보호 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Koh, Jae-Hak;Cho, Kyung-Lae;Ahn, Bog-Chan;Won, Hoi-Kwang;Lee, Kwon-Han;Cho, Nam-Gook;Shin, Hee-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.919-921
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    • 1996
  • Recently, a growing demands on electricity require a high performance and reliable operation in the area of protection, control and monitoring of power plants and substations which may not provides with conventional systems. This paper describes a novel IDPACS (Integrated Digital Protection And Control System) in which we integrate all protection, control and monitoring function of the substations. The simulation results show that the proposed system provides fast response and reliable operation of power plant with superb performance on protection and control system.

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Protection of Suburb Green Space: Contradiction of Protection and Use

  • Liu Bin-Yi;Xing Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2004
  • This paper preliminary discussed the important function and faced problems of suburb green space during the process of urban development. As well as it points out the contradiction of protection and making use of. In this paper it takes the green space system planning in Wuxi as an example. Through introducing the classification, distribution, arrangement principles, overall arrangement tactics and concrete protective measures of suburb green space in Wuxi, the paper also puts forward the correct disposal principles for the relationship between protection and making use of toward the suburb green space to realize 'both-win' of them.

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