• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion Systems

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Development Technology Trends of Propulsion System in Unmanned Air Vehicles (무인기 추진시스템 개발 기술 동향)

  • Nak-Gon Baek;Juhyun Im
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2024
  • The propulsion technology used in unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)—which represent one of the most important development directions in aviation—is significantly related to their flight performance. This review paper discusses the different types of propulsion technologies used in unmanned aerial vehicles, namely the internal combustion engine (reciprocating, rotary, and gas turbine engines), the hybrid system, and the pure electric system. In particular, this paper presents and discusses the classification, working principles, characteristics, and critical technologies of these types of propulsion systems. These findings are expected to be helpful in establishing a development framework, comprehensive views, and multiple comparisons of future UAV propulsion systems.

Propulsion System of R.O.K.N Warships & Future of Propulsion System (대한민국 해군 군함의 추진체계와 미래의 추진체계 발전방안 연구)

  • Shin, Seungmin;Park, Jong-hwa;Hong, Yong-pyo;Oh, Kyungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • The ROK Navy operates many war ships despite its short history. Various types of war ships, such as submarines, destroyers, frigates, corvette etc., use suitable propulsion systems for the operational requirements of each war ship. A hybrid propulsion system was introduced to change from the current mechanical propulsion system to an electric propulsion system according to the changing patterns of naval warfare, and it is expected that an integrated electric propulsion system will also be introduced. Therefore, this paper investigates the propulsion system of major ships operated by the Korean Navy, predicts the changes in future naval warfare, and proposes a propulsion system for future ships.

Development of Naval Ship Propulsion System Simulator for CODLOG based ECS Verification (CODLOG 기반 ECS 검증용 함정 추진 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Jang, Jae-hee;Kim, Dong-jin;Kim, Min-gon;Oh, Jin-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1796-1807
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    • 2017
  • The domestic warship propulsion system is at the stage of a hybrid propulsion system changing from a mechanical propulsion system and the propulsion system becomes complicated so it is expected that the function of ECS(Engineering Control System) that controls and monitors the warship propulsion system becomes important. Recently the development of ECS has progressed domestically, so that verification of reliability and stability is required in the process of ECS development. The simulator to be proposed is composed of HILS, it can be divided into a shaft-line dynamics model of the simulating power transmission, a controller model of the simulating the control of the equipment, and a communication model communicating with the ECS. In this paper, we developed simulator for ECS verification for CODLOG hybrid propulsion system, set scenario, and conducted simulation.

Review on the Hypersonic Propulsion System Development Plan of DARPA (DARPA의 극초음속 추진기관 개발 계획: 리뷰)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Noh, Jin-Hyeon;Parent, Bernard
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2008
  • Present review introduces the on-going or planed hypersonic vehicles by DARPA including X-51A, HTV-3X and HCV. The configuration and the R&D strategies of the hypersonic propulsion systems will be also introduced with its core technologies.

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Prediction and Measurement of Acoustic Loads Generated by KSR-III Propulsion System (KSR-III 로켓의 추진기관에 의한 음향 하중 예측 및 측정)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Chun, Young-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2002
  • Rocket propulsion systems generate very high-level noise (acoustic loads), which is due to supersonic jet emitted by rocket engine. In practice, the sound power level of rocket propulsion systems is over 180 dB. This high level noise excites rocket structures and payloads, so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunction of payloads. Prediction method of acoustic loads of rocket enables us to determine the safety of payloads. A popular prediction method is based on NASA SP-8072. This method was used to predict the acoustic loads of KSR-III rocket. Measurement of acoustic loads by KSR-III propulsion system was performed in the stage qualification test. The predicted results were compared with the measured ones.

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Design of Position Estimator for Propulsion Inverter Driving Long Stator LSM in High Speed Maglev

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2014
  • In the case of long-stator linear drives, unlike rotative drives for which speed or position sensors are a single unit attached to the shaft, these sensors extend along the guideway. The position signal transmitted from maglev vehicle can't meet the need of the real-time propulsion control. In this paper the position estimator for propulsion inverter driving long stator linear synchronous motor (LSLSM) in high speed maglev train is proposed. In order to get the higher resolution of the position information transmitted from vehicle, Full order state observer is proposed for position estimator.

A Study on the Certification Standard Analysis and Safety Assurance Method for Electric Propulsion System of the Urban eVTOL Aircraft (도심용 eVTOL 항공기 전기추진시스템 기준 분석 및 안전성 확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Juyoung;Yoo, Minyoung;Gwon, Hyukrok;Gil, Ginam;Gong, Byeongho;Na, Jongwhoa
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2022
  • An eVTOL aircraft, which is required to operate with low pollution/low noise in urban environments, mostly use battery-powered electric propulsion systems as power sources, not traditional propulsion systems such as reciprocating or turbine engines. Accordingly, certification preparation for the electric propulsion system and securing the safety of the electric propulsion system, are important issues. In the U.S., special technical standards equivalent to FAR Part 33 were issued to certify electric engines, and in Europe, various special conditions were established to certify electric propulsion systems. Thus, in Korea, the technical standards for the electric propulsion system for eVTOL aircraft must also be prepared in line with the U.S. and Europe. In this paper, SC E-19, the technical standard of the electric/hybrid propulsion system (EHPS) in special conditions, was analyzed. Additionally, securing the safety of the electric propulsion system of the aircraft are proposed, through the collaboration of SC E-19 technical standards with the existing aircraft safety evaluation procedure ARP 4761. Finally, through a case study of the Ehang 184 electric propulsion system, it has been confirmed that the proposed safety assurance method is applicable at the aircraft level.

Technical Review of Heavy Test Facilities of Liquid Rocket Propulsion System (액체추진기관 대형시험설비 기술동향)

  • Yu, Byung-Il;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.814-815
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    • 2010
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute plan to develop propulsion system test facilities for combustor, engine system, propulsion systems of KSLV-II propulsion system in process of Korea Space Launch Vehicle project. By review for heavy test facilities specifications of foreign technically developed nations of the world, it will be referenced for test facility development plan of Korea Space Launch Vehicle project in the future.

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Curing Properties of HTPB-based Solid Propellants (HTPB계 고체추진제의 경화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Su-A Jeon;Jee-Hun Ahn;Hang-seok Seo;Han-Jun Kim;Eui-yong Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the curing characteristics of commonly used Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB)-based solid propellant according to the curing temperature and Equivalent ratio change were investigated. In addition, the effect of curing reaction according to their ratio and content in the Triphenyl bismuth(TPB), Maleic anhydride(MA) and Magnesium oxide(MgO) catalyst systems was confirmed. Finally, moisture was added for each propellant mixing process to check the effect of moisture on propellant curing.

Pneumatic Test of Components and Systems of Launch Vehicle (발사체 구성품 및 시스템의 공압시험)

  • Lim, Ha-Young;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.904-907
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    • 2011
  • Various types of gases and propellants are used in launch vehicle. In order to fulfill the mission of the launch vehicle, the components and systems used in launch vehicle should ensure flawless operation in these environments. The pneumatic test is the test performed using compressed gas to prove requirements of the components and systems. This paper describes the requirements of the gas quality for pneumatic test, leak test method, and pneumatic test of the launch vehicle.

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