• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.121-143
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• 2007

The law of Jus Rerem of China enacted on March 16, 2007 came into force from October 1st, 2007. China has enacted the law of Jus Rerem. This means that all three nations of Northeast Asia have formally and substantially similar legal terms and conceptions. Therefore, they will be reciprocally influenced on the legal matters related Jus Rerem. In the year 1949 when China, as a communist country, was originally established without the private ownership system, the law of Jus Rerem was not introduced. Since the reform and the open-economy policy in the year 1978 came into force, it has become important that newly acknowledged private property has been stipulated by the law of Jus Rerem. Arbitration Law of China is enacted on August 31th, 1994 and came into force from September 1st, 1995. It is a basic law which rules Chinese arbitration system. China has enacted the law of Jus Rerem, "conformed with the 21st century", by solving a lot of issues in dispute. A socialistic idea, a traditional Chinese idea and realistic conditions of the market economy were integrated into the law of Jus Rerem. It would have a very good effect on the growth and prosperity of China.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제32권spc4_2호
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• pp.431-442
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• 2014

지적재조사사업 기본계획은 2012~2030년까지 19년 동안으로 계획되어 이제 시작단계이다. 지적재조사사업은 토지의 실제현황과 일치하지 아니하는 지적공부의 등록사항을 바로잡고 1910년에 만들어진 종이에 구현된 지적을 디지털지적으로 바꾸어 국토를 효율적으로 관리함과 더 나아가 국민의 재산권보호에 기여함을 목적으로 실시하는 국가사업이다. 본 연구는 현재 진행되고 있는 지적재조사사업의 근간을 재 조명해보고 문제점을 찾아 개선방향을 제시하여 향후 지적재조사사업의 시행착오를 최소화 하는데 기여하고자 한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.919-932
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• 2022

This study analyzed the trends of applications for patents, utility models, and designs related to leggings in order to understand the trend of development of technologies for leggings products that are continuously growing in the fashion market. In this study, trends in patent, utility model, and design applications related to leggings products filed from 2001 to 2020 with the Korean Intellectual Property Office were analyzed. As a result, first, the trends of applications for patents, utility models, and designs by year showed that the applications began to rise from 2006 and increased sharply in the 2010s. Second, applications for patents and utility models were analyzed by subject and, according to the results, the applications for compression shaping functionality were the most frequent, followed by those for construction/sewing, those for accessories and others, those for system/device, and those for multi-functionality. Third, when applications for designs were classified by target for wearing and by type of leggings, applications for general leggings designs were the most frequently filed, followed by applications for: item attachment type leggings, shapewear leggings, leggings for men, leggings for pregnant women, leggings for children, and leggings for the disabled. Although this study is limited to domestic patents, utility models, and design applications, it collected useful information related to leggings products and presented directions for future development.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the implications of the metaverse on the music industry, focusing on copyright issues and potential solutions. It delves into the concept and characteristics of metaverse platforms, describing them as environments that immerse users in a variety of virtual experiences. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to exploring music use and copyright infringement in the metaverse. It examines how users incorporate existing music into their content, often leading to legal challenges due to copyright infringement. The paper discusses the role of online service providers (OSPs) in this context and the legal implications of their actions. The paper also addresses the 'safe harbor' provisions for OSPs and examines the balance between protecting rights holders and limiting OSP liability. It highlights the challenges and limitations of copyright enforcement in the metaverse, especially given the unique nature of content on platforms such as Roblox. Finally, the article proposes solutions to simplify music licensing in the metaverse, suggesting a shift from property rules to liability rules and the establishment of Collective Management Organizations (CMOs) to streamline the licensing process and better protect copyright holders' interests.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.595-607
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• 2005

The widespread use of the Internet has led to the problem of intellectual property and copyright infringement. Digital rights management (DRM) technologies have been developed to protect digital content items. Digital content can be classified into static content (for example, text or media files) and dynamic content (for example, VOD or multicast streams). This paper deals with the protection of a multicast stream on set-top boxes connected to an IP network. In this paper, we examine the following design and architectural issues to be considered when applying DRM functions to multicast streaming service environments: transparent streaming service and large-scale user environments. To address the transparency issue, we introduce a 'selective encryption scheme'. To address the second issue, a 'key packet insertion scheme' and 'hierarchical key management scheme' are introduced. Based on the above design and architecture, we developed a prototype of a multicasting DRM system. The analysis of our implementation shows that it supports transparent and scalable DRM multicasting service in a large-scale user environment.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.3157-3164
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• 1999

In this paper, we propose a hybrid watermarking algorithm for an MPEG bitstream. Our hybrid watermarking technique uses a spread spectrum technique for I-frames and a motion vector technique for P- and B-frames. Thus, the proposed algorithm makes it possible to watermark all MPEG frames. By applying this technique, it is possible not only to protect intellectual property rights but also be robust against various kinds of attacks to remove watermark. And this scheme requires only partial decoding of an MPEG bitstream, so it is applicable to real-time watermarking applications.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2015

Data hiding is one of protective methods that can authenticate the completeness of digital information and protect intelligent property rights and copyright through secret communications. In this paper, we propose a data hiding method using pixel-value modular operation that has a high capacity while maintaining a good visual quality. The proposed method can embed secret data on the every pixel of a cover image by modular operation. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method has a high capacity and good visual quality where the embedding capacity is 91,138 bytes, the PSNR is 47.94dB, and the Q index is 0.968.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

Illegal software use have been abroad through online (internet) and offline (CD, DVD, USB, etc.). It infringes intellectual property rights and weakens the will to software development. Also, it generates the software errors and virus intrusion in PC. It hinders national software industry and induces the personal and national trade friction. Many group (company, office, organization, institution, etc.) have been realized the prohibition of illegal software use. But, it is too hard to monitor and control illegal software use. In this paper, we propose a method of software management in a group. A software module of client agency is installed in all PC of the group. A main server of the software management controls the all of the PC through the communication. The server blocks the install of illegal software, permits the install / use of honest goods software, monitors the license (term, amount) in all the PC. The system prevents errors of illegal software use, all cuts the virus intrude through the illegal software, improves the performance of PC relatively.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.137-158
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• 2003

The rapid growth of electronic commerce increases the potential for conflicts over contracts which have been entered into online(e.g. about price, late delivery, defects, specifications...). Using arbitration as a dispute resolution alternative is becoming increasingly popular especially in cases involving intellectual property rights and technology disputes since speed and secrecy are essential. The use of online dispute resolution(ODR) mechanisms to resolve such e-commerce conflicts is crucial for building business, consumer confidence and permitting access to justice in an online business environment. However, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in dispute resolution has an impact on the types of communication implied in the relevant processes(negotiation, mediation and arbitration). This paper deals with legal issues with respect to the practice of online arbitration. The paper begins with a brief introduction to the theories behind arbitration. These sections will be followed by a discussion on the specifics of online arbitration and the problems the process faces online arbitration by the legal community.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간정보시스템학회 2007년도 GIS 공동춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.95-101
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• 2007

지적데이터가 기초지방자치단체에 구축되고 많은 예산과 인력을 투입 하여 유지 관리 되고 있으며, 이를 기본도로 이용한 GIS의 구축이 활성화 되고 있다. 이에 따라 지적데이터의 유통도 급속히 늘어나고 있으나, 이를 관장하는 지적법에 관련된 규정의 보완되지 않고 있으며 이에 대한 연구가 충분히 되고 있지 않다. 지적데이터 특성상 공공재로서 인식과 비교적 간단하게 복제되어 활용할 수 있기 때문에 공식 인증 되지 않은 지적데이터의 불법 유통으로 많은 문제점이 발생 되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 지적데이터의 지적재산권을 보호하여 유통 질서를 바로 잡음으로서 지적데이터의 신뢰성을 확보하고, 유통을 증진 시키고자 하였다. 연구를 진행하기 위하여 지적재산권과 관련된 국제적 동향 및 지적재산권 관련 법률 검토와 이와 관련된 판결을 분석하여 지적데이터의 지적재산권 보호의 법률적 타당성을 검토하였다. 그리고 이해당사자들의 인식 조사를 통하여 지적데이터의 지적재산권 보호에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 지적재산권 보호 방안을 제시 하고 지적데이터의 유통 질서를 마련하고자 하였다.