• Title/Summary/Keyword: Property Rights

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A Case Study on the Status and Problems of Regulations of Land Use in Gyeonggi-do (경기도 토지이용규제 현황과 문제점 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Kwon, Gyoung-Nam
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Laws and regulations of land use are enormous, and the appliance of regulations is overlapped redundantly. Therefore, there are many problems such as time consuming in the process, limiting individual property rights, and interrupting enterprises' economic activities. This study will discuss problems of redundant regulations of land use and its improvement by figuring out current regulations of land use in Gyeonggi-do, one of provinces which applies the most various regulations of land use. Method: This study reviews laws on national land-use planning system and characteristics of land-use regulation in Korea. The extent of the review is limited to "framework act on the regulation of land use" with categories of national land, urban planing, architecture, etc. Through case studies in Gyeonggi-do, the status and problems of redundant regulations of land use are defined. For example, it is overlapped in "Seoul Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act", Development Restriction Zone, Paldang Special District, and so on. It is mainly referred to 2015 Gyeonggi-do land-use restriction map. Result: First, Gyeonggi-do confronts many problems related to the development restrictions and the financial increasement for environmental management by redundant regulations. The development restrictions include supplying additional land for industrial use, relocating colleges, and height limitation relating to military facilities. Second, in order to organize redundant regulations, it is required to combine similar regulations and adjust through communication system among other departments. Third, regulations should consider unique local condition of each district. Lastly, efficient application of regulations is necessary so as to maximize the function of land, protect individual property rights, and stimulate local development.

Improved Detecting Schemes for Micro-Electronic Devices Based on Adaptive Hybrid Classification Algorithms (적응형 복합 분류 알고리즘을 이용한 초소형 전자소자 탐지 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Kwangyul;Lim, Jeonghwan;Kim, Songkang;Cho, Junkyung;Shin, Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.6
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes improved detection schemes for concealed micro-electronic devices using clustering and classification of radio frequency harmonics in order to protect intellectual property rights. In general, if a radio wave with a specific fundamental frequency is propagated from the transmitter of a classifier to a concealed object, the second and the third harmonics will be returned as the radio wave is reflected. Using this principle, we exploit the fuzzy c-means clustering and the ${\kappa}$-nearest neighbor classification for detecting diverse concealed objects. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can detect electronic devices and metal devices in various learning environments by efficient classification. Thus, the proposed schemes can be utilized as an effective detection method for concealed micro-electronic device to protect intellectual property rights.

Research on the trend of the protection technique for a Digital Contents (디지털 콘텐츠 보호 기술에 관한 동향 분석)

  • Na Cheol-Hun;Park Jin;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 2005
  • It is issued that protecting and managing a copyright are very important to a digitization of multimedia content. All of these techniques are for developing solution about protection and management of the copyright and media service. These have been at the head of the growth of the whole media service, but cause problems such as a illegal copy and distribution. To solve these problems, researchers are performing many projects. We analyze the trend of a multimedia service IPMP(Intellectual Property Management and Protection), DMP(Digital Media Project), ENTHRONE(End-to-end Qos through Integrated Management of Content, Networks and Terminals), and DRM(Digital Rights Management).

Error Resilient Scheme in Video Data Transmission using Information Hiding (정보은닉을 이용한 동영상 데이터의 전송 오류 보정)

  • Bae, Chang-Seok;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an error resilient video data transmission method using information hiding. In order to localize transmission errors in receiver, video encoder embeds one bit for a macro block during encoding process. Embedded information is detected during decoding process in the receiver, and the transmission errors can be localized by comparing the original embedding data. The localized transmission errors can be easily corrected, thus the degradation in a reconstructed image can be alleviated. Futhermore, the embedded information can be applied to protect intellectual property rights of the video data. Experimental results for 3 QCIF sized video sequenced composed of 150 frames respectively show that, while degradation in video streams in which the information is embedded is negligible, especially in a noisy channel, the average PSNR of reconstructed images can be improved about 5 dB by using embedded information. Also, intellectual property rights information can be effectively obtained from reconstructed images.

A Study on the Improvement of Agricultural Facility Legislation (농업용 시설의 건축 및 이용 법령 개선연구)

  • Lee, Won;Jang, Woo-Suk;Kwon, Hyung-Dun;Song, Jae-Il;Kim, Ji-Suk;Jung, Nam-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2013
  • As facilities performing the production, processing, preservation, and shipment of agricultural products; agricultural facilities are categorized into planting facilities and livestock facilities based on the management target. Agricultural facilities are set in farmlands, and facility users mainly complain about the legal or institutional restrictions on farm rather than their own facilities itself. From 2009 to 2012, the Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) published the "Casebook of farmer Complaints on Farmlands" in order to help answer farmers' questions and support public workers' workloads. However, contents related to agricultural facility installed in farmland are currently not dealt with in particular. Among agricultural facilities, demands of property rights with livestock facilities have risen due to construction permissions, operational restrictions, and high initial investment costs; and relevant laws were revised and are now being executed. However, for planting facilities such as mushroom facilities, ginseng facilities, and greenhouses; farmer complaints related to property rights are constantly increasing because revisions to relevant laws are not being made despite the rising diversity of construction materials through technical developments as well as the rising scale of assets-i.e. mechanization, automation, and the application of New Regeneration Energies according to capital influx. In this study, the current state of relevant agricultural facility legislation were organized and their drawbacks deduced in order to propose improvements of Agricultural Facility Legislation. The result of interviewing with public workers and farmers show that agricultural facilities should be regarded as extensions of farmlands rather than as facilities built in land where development actions were being taken. Alternatives able to reflect these opinions were suggested through expert consultation.

A Study on the Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights Convergence in Mobile Games through Market Analysis (시장분석을 통한 모바일게임 융복합 지식재산권 활용 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ku;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2020
  • In this study, look into the future prospects of mobile games produced using IP, in the domestic market and to present more effective IP selection criteria when producing new mobile games using IP. To this end, classified IP-enabled mobile games and analyzed IPs used for IP-enabled mobile games by each type for games that are located in the top 200 in sales ranking of Google Play Store. According to the analysis, the mobile game using IP has shown significant performance in terms of sales performance, and the trend will continue in 2020. It was analyzed that 'Game' types of IP using games(based on domestic games) can achieve the highest sales results. Since the success of a game affects a variety of factors other than IP, further research is needed in more diverse ways on the impact of IP on the success.

A Study on Property Rights with respect to the Outer Space (우주공간에서의 재산권에 관한 소고)

  • Shin, Hong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2008
  • Denying the legitimacy of occupying any parts of the outer space satisfied the political interests of space fairing States. 'Res communis' idea was converted into the rationale which met such political needs in the best way available. This rationale, as its roman law concept implies, is based upon ownership to things. Ownership paradigm, as discussed in this paper, may be not sufficient for applying the OST. A new paradigm may be more valuable. Diversified type of the right to use would be best available one. Space commercialization should be understood in social and economical dimension, which is too diverse and important for space lawyers, especially adhering to ownership paradigm, to deal with. It is mature to admit that res communis rationale operated for 40 years is not sufficiently refined to foster the advent and benefit expected from space commercialization. Diversified type of right to use is to be taken into account seriously, as workable paradigm provided by other social science.

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An Increase in University Patents and the Role of the State (대학의 특허 출원 증가와 국가의 역할)

  • Bae, Tae-Sup
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines university patenting activities as a commercialization of academic research. It shows how a number of university patents increase exponentially and how that can be, especially in terms of role of the state. In the late 1990, the Korean government supports the new vision of 'technological innovation' in establishing a science and technological policy and begins to perceive the importance of university R&D to overcome the economic crisis. Thus, an administrative, financial, and legal systems which support the university R&D are organized and the governmental grants for R&D increase exponentially, especially in promising new technologies(6T). Also, an institution for managing intellectual property rights is established in university. Universities assess professor's performance in terms of patent and license to encourage patenting activities. Thus the number of patents and its productivity increase exponentially. But the increase in patents takes place only to a dozen of universities, this means that a Matthew effect does work.

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A Case Study of the Convergence Capstone Design Education by Connecting Intellectual Property Rights for Airline Service Department (지식재산권을 연계한 항공서비스학과 융합 캡스톤디자인 교육 사례 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-A
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2019
  • This study is an example of the registration of intellectual property rights by applying capstone design to airline service. To relieve the inconvenience of the 'Paper Cage' that is on sale in the airlines, the team create 'Foldable Inflight Pet Cage' for the convenience of passengers accompanying their pets. This allowed not only pets but also passengers on board to make comfortable and safe air travel. Through collaboration with aviation experts and pet cages production experts, the team produced foldable cages that were not previously available. For verification of products, preliminary survey was conducted to enable the commercialization of foldable cage. The project period was 15 weeks, and the participants consisted of 18 students, 1 professor, and 4 industry experts. This study shows Capstone Design can also be applied in airline service and be a valuable research on the necessity of industry-academic links and practical-oriented education.

A study on drinking water protect zone policy by social benefit analysis of upstream and downstream (상·하류 사회적 가치 추정을 통한 상수원보호구역 정책 고찰)

  • Ryu, Munhyun;Jeon, Dongjin;Kim, Sueyoung;Kwon, Kidong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2023
  • The conflict between upstream and downstream regions is a representative social conflict in Korea. It is important issues in the economic and environmental aspects related to interests of property rights and water quality conservation. however, it is insufficient for studies on the economic damage and benefits between upstream and downstream by policy. We studied validity for drinking water protect zone, one of the major water conflict in Korea, by comparison between social loss by property rights restriction in the upstream and social benefits in the downstream and we proposed integrated water management policy in basin level.