• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.986-987
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• 2008

This paper deals with the novel type DAVR(digital Automatic voltage Regulator) of the field control system for improving the response and efficiency. The proposed Hybrid type Synchronous Generator consists of permanent magnet which can generate the constant voltage with controlless and field winding. Using Buck-type PWM converter, the response can be improved in the proposed system. The proper operation of the proposed excitation system was verified through the design and experiments.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2000

This study was conducted to develop a speed control system of a DC motor which drove a barley seeder mounted on a combine harvester. Barley seeder mounted on a combine has been known to reduce labor and cost of barley cultivation. However, development of the seeder has been unsuccessful because the combine, a dedicated rice and barley harvester has not enough space and proper power take-off for barley seeder. To develop a barley seeder, small powered motor speed controller was required. A proximity sensor for detecting working speed of the combine and a programmable one board microprocessor was used to develope a control system. Motor parameters and motor constant, relationship between seeding rate, motor speed, groove volumes of a tested roller, torque were measured. The proximity sensor sent a frequency signal to the microprocessor. In laboratory experiments, the excitation voltage of the motor was shown not to be proportional to the size of pulse width (duty ratio). A table transforming frequency signal, that represented for working speed to proper pulse width was developed from seeding rate experiments. However, seeding rate at low frequency signal was not proportional to the working speed. Seeding rate control proportional to the frequency signal was achieved by shifting of the frequency signal.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 1999

내부 삽입형 유도결합 플라즈마를 이온화원으로 하는 I-PVD장치를 이용하여 박막을 형성하는데 중요한 요소의 하나가 이온의 입사에너지이며, 이는 플라즈마 전위와 기판 전위의 차이에 의해서 결정된다. 이를 감소시킬 목적으로 안테나 여기 주파수를 4MHz의 중간주파수에서, 안테나의 정합 회로를 변형형, 부동형의 2가지로 변화시키고, 부동형에서는 바이어스 저항의 값을 가변시켰다. 그 결과 Ar 플라즈마에서 4MHz RF 전력 600 W에서 5 mTorr에서 30 mTorr의 넓은 압력 범위에서 5V 미만의 낮은 평균 플라즈마 전위와 60V의 안테나 전압을 얻었다. 또한 출력측에 설치한 RLC회로의 조절을 통해서 RF전력 500 W에서 RF 입력 및 출력단의 Rf 안테나 유기 전압을 50V의 아주 낮은 값으로 유지시킬 수 있었다. 이때의 안테나 및 플라즈마의 총 임피던스는 약 10$\Omega$이었으며, 리액턴스를 0.05$\Omega$수준으로 유지하였을 때 가장 낮은 전압을 얻었다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2021

Control performance of a smart tuned mass damper (TMD) mainly depends on control algorithms. A lot of control strategies have been proposed for semi-active control devices. Recently, machine learning begins to be applied to development of vibration control algorithm. In this study, a reinforcement learning among machine learning techniques was employed to develop a semi-active control algorithm for a smart TMD. The smart TMD was composed of magnetorheological damper in this study. For this purpose, an 11-story building structure with a smart TMD was selected to construct a reinforcement learning environment. A time history analysis of the example structure subject to earthquake excitation was conducted in the reinforcement learning procedure. Deep Q-network (DQN) among various reinforcement learning algorithms was used to make a learning agent. The command voltage sent to the MR damper is determined by the action produced by the DQN. Parametric studies on hyper-parameters of DQN were performed by numerical simulations. After appropriate training iteration of the DQN model with proper hyper-parameters, the DQN model for control of seismic responses of the example structure with smart TMD was developed. The developed DQN model can effectively control smart TMD to reduce seismic responses of the example structure.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.501-521
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• 2013

This paper is concerned with static and dynamic shape control of a laminated Bernoulli-Euler beam hosting a uniformly distributed array of resistively interconnected piezoelectric patches. We present an analytical one-dimensional model for a laminated piezoelectric beam with material discontinuities within the framework of Bernoulli-Euler and extent the model by a network of resistors which are connected to several piezoelectric patch actuators. The voltage of only one piezoelectric patch is prescribed: we answer the question how to design the interconnected resistive electric network in order to annihilate lateral vibrations of a cantilever. As a practical example, a cantilever with eight patch actuators under the influence of a tip-force is studied. It is found that the deflection at eight arbitrary points along the beam axis may be controlled independently, if the local action of the piezoelectric patches is equal in magnitude, but opposite in sign, to the external load. This is achieved by the proper design of the resistive network and a suitable choice of the input voltage signal. The validity of our method is exact in the static case for a Bernoulli-Euler beam, but it also gives satisfactory results at higher frequencies and for transient excitations. As long as a certain non-dimensional parameter, involving the number of the piezoelectric patches, the sum of the resistances in the electric network and the excitation frequency, is small, the proposed shape control method is approximately fulfilled for dynamic load excitations. We evaluate the feasibility of the proposed shape control method with a more refined model, by comparing the results of our one-dimensional calculations based on the extended Bernoulli-Euler equations to three-dimensional electromechanically coupled finite element results in ANSYS 12.0. The results with the simple Bernoulli-Euler model agree well with the three-dimensional finite element results.

• 광물과 암석
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2022

전자현미분석기를 이용한 규산염 유리의 정량화학조성 분석 시 알칼리 원소, 특히 Na이 전자빔에 의해 분석 영역 밖으로 이동(migration)하면서 X선 측정 세기가 시간에 따라 감소하는 현상은 오래 전부터 알려져 왔다. EPMA로 규산염 유리의 Na 함량을 정확하게 측정하기 위해서는 전자빔에 의한 Na 이동을 최소화하는 분석방법을 적용하거나 Na 이동에 따른 X선 측정 세기의 감소 효과를 보정해 주어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 X선 세기의 시계열 변화 곡선을 이용해 Na 이동에 의한 X선 감소를 보정할 수 있는 Probe for EPMA 소프트웨어의 Time Dependent Intensity(TDI) 보정 기능을 이용해 규산염 유리 표준시료 8종의 Na을 분석하였다. 일반적인 지질시료 분석 조건인 15 kV 가속전압, 20 nA 전류 세기 하에서 TDI 보정의 정확도를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 20 ㎛ 크기의 큰 전자빔을 사용했을 때는 Na 감소가 거의 일어나지 않아 보정 없이도 Na의 함량을 정확하게 측정할 수 있었다. 빔의 크기가 10 ㎛ 이하일 때는 Na 감소가 일어나 최대 -55%에 달하는 큰 오차가 발생하는데 TDI 보정을 적용해 이 오차를 ±10% 이내로 줄일 수 있다. Na X선 시계열 변화의 초기 측정값에 가중치를 주고 변화 추세를 선형적으로 가정하는 방법을 사용하면 상대오차를 ±6% 이내로 더 줄여 정확한 Na₂O 함량을 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 알칼리 원소가 많이 포함된 유리질 시료에서 분석 영역이 충분히 크지 못해 작은 전자빔을 사용해야만 한다면 적절한 TDI 보정을 반드시 해주어야 정확한 조성을 얻을 수 있다.