• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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• pp.184-186
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• 1999

This paper presents a method for security constrained optimal reactive power planning in electric power systems. This method deals with corrective mode optimal reactive power dispatch in each (n-1)contingency system state and determination of the location and amount of reactive sources in preventive mode. In this paper the proposed scheme uses Benders decomposition method to determine the proper amount and location of reactive support in order to maintain a proper voltage profile and minimize active power transmission losses. This method is tested on IEEE 30 bus test system to prove effectiveness.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2008

Construction and operation of Germ Free Pigs' facilities are very expensive because pigs' rooms and other major rooms of the facility require germfree environments. Especially, running the HVAC system of aseptic facilities requires a lot of expenses. However, proper location and efficient shape of outlets/inlets for the ventilation of the room can reduce the excessive running cost. In order to do that, this study proposes alternative location and shape of ventilation outlets/inlets to the existing design pattern in germfree pigs' room. The design condition of this study is the maintenance of adequate temperature(24$^{\circ}C$, $NH_3$concentration level(below 1.5 ppm), and air stream speed(below .25m/sec) in the pigs' room for the summer and the winter together. As the Software Program, FLUENT(Ver. 6.2) has been used for the analysis of proposed ventilation patterns. In conclusion, wall inlets and ceiling inlet/outlet are advisable in summer, wall inlets and ceiling outlets is advisable in winter. As far as the shape is concerned, diffuser type for the ceiling outlet is desirable.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.5207-5215
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• 2010

단지계획 또는 특정 목적의 시설물 설립을 위한 적지선정은 제반여건과 주변환경을 면밀하게 고려해야 한다. 특히, 인간의 생활공간이라면 채광 및 통풍, 부지활용의 효용성 등이 중요한 요소이다. 이를 위해서 3차원 지형 모델링과 가상 시뮬레이션을 통한 다각적인 입체분석이 필요하다. 이러한 지형모델링에 필수적인 고해상 위성영상이 아리랑2호 위성(KOMPSAT2)을 통해 국내기술로 제공되고 있으므로 저렴한 비용으로 처리가 가능해 졌다. 본 연구에서는 특정목적의 단지계획을 위해 몇 개의 후보지를 선정하고 3차원 지형모델링과 토지정보를 이용하여 적지분석을 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 필지분석, 지가산정, 경사도 분석, 향분석을 실시하였으며 각 후보지 별 평가지표를 마련하여 정량적인 평가를 시도한 결과 효율적이며 합리적으로 적지선정을 할 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.36-54
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• 2004

The disposition of public parks pursue proper distribution and hierarchy formations on the basis of the neighborhood units theory. However, problems like price of land has brought about a large gap between theories and real conditions. This paper examines the problems of the practical disposition and disposition standards of public parks to solve these contradictions with reference to examples in Japan metro-cities. Study results are as follows; 1) The existing disposition theories are based on the district-boundary of men’s acting and settling down. Therefore, the disposition standards of large-scale parks or special parks beyond the humane scale have not been explained exactly. 2) As city sizes have expanded, these large-scale parks have developed greatly, however, they are located out of urban areas on the ground of nature’s geographical features. As a result, many small parks developed in urban areas. This extreme phenomenon of location would break up proper distribution and hierarchy. 3) Large parks over 4 ha not only take an important role in forming greenbelts but their location is also mainly based on their natural geographical features so that they are absorbed into the network -structure of greenbelts. 4) It is suggested that in planning parks, location and size of large parks over 4 ha should be selected and decided in the relation not with parks but with greenbelts. Parks of 4 ha or below are properly disposed. Also, these parks take a great role in forming the district boundary for settling down. Accordingly, proper distribution and hierarchy formation needs to be based on established neighborhood as they were previously.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.436-440
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• 2008

단지계획 또는 특정 목적의 시설물 설립을 위한 적지선정은 제반여건과 주변환경을 면밀하게 고려해야 한다. 특히, 인간의 생활공간이라면 채광 및 통풍, 부지활용의 효용성 등이 중요한 요소이다. 이를 위해서 3차원 지형모델링과 가상 시뮬레이션을 통한 다각적인 입체분석이 필요하다. 이러한 지형모델링에 필수적인 고해상 위성영상이 아리랑2호 위성(KOMPSAT2)을 통해 국내기술로 제공되고 있으므로 저렴한 비용으로 처리가 가능해 졌다. 본 연구에서는 특정목적의 단지계획을 위해 몇 개의 후보지를 선정하고 3차원 지형모델링과 토지정보를 이용하여 적지분석을 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 필지분석, 지가산정, 경사도 분석, 향분석을 실시하였으며 각 후보지 별 평가지표를 마련하여 정량적인 평가를 시도한 결과 효율적이며 합리적으로 적지선정을 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.80-83
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• 2005

At present, GML becomes the global standard for the XML encoding of geographic information and is the foundation for the Geo-Web. GML is being applied to a wide range of geographic applications including GIS and location-based services, telematics and intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, we propose the tourism information system for supporting the location based service application. We made an effort to design and implement a GIS computing environment by thin client for mobile web mapping service. We are interested in the GML applications that include traditional GIS system for navigation service and location finder for points of interest (POI) services. This paper summarizes the Tourism information system for location based service of a small area (Han-Ok Village with the Korean traditional houses in Jeonju-city), in which moving travelers can obtain proper information services at the current location associated with traditional monuments, cultural products, food, and conveniences. In the paper, we report on the design of the thin client/server system for a mobile environment. This paper is divided into three parts. First, we give a general overview of the organization of the system and of the important concerns of our design. Second we focus on our system supports for location and POI determination, and design concerns. Finally, we show the graphic user interface of PDA, the procedures involved in the service, and the executed results.

• 교육시설
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to establish fundamental standards of architectural planning concerning special class facilities in order to offer the basic information on the appropriate location of the special classroom by looking at the relationship between contacting activities and the existing location. In this sense, this study deals with appropriate special class facilities corresponding to the various characteristics of children's handicap, the contacting activities of special children with ordinary children and finally proper environment for the mainstreaming education which special education pursues.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.301-328
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to classify the silver farming types and to investigate proper crops for silver farmers. Data were collected from 408 farmers returned from the urban area. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS/PC windows program. After then, researchers discussed the silver farming patterns and their proper crops, and tried to analyze the silver farming model. Major results were as follows: The farming aims of retirees, urban residents as well as farmers returned from the urban area were various from hobby/ leisure to income generating activities. Fourteen types of silver farming were classified by farming aim and residential area of retirees. Retirees in the hobby/leisure-oriented silver farming type can select and enjoy the various plants, animals, and insects as well as crops due to their small scale. Silver farmers in the self-sufficiency type may select crops for their food. Income-oriented silver farmers may have difficulties in choosing the proper crop. They must consider their income needs, health status and field location. Profit-oriented silver farmers with venture mind can have some business opportunities in the agricultural sectors in spite of severe competition. As the aged silver farmers have poor health, they must keep work safety rules, use the proper work-aids, and utilize the labor-saving farming system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.25-28
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• 1999

Consider connection-oriented wireless cellular net-works. To establish a circuit or virtual circuit in such a network, a paging message is broadcast over a region at which the destined mobile station is presumed to reside, (identified as a paging area). For an effective paging mechanism, it is desirable to provide the location information of mobile stations to the network. In this paper, we consider a mobile controlled location update scheme under which each mobile station periodically reports its current location information to the network by using an inherent timer (without measuring the power of signals transmitted from base stations). Based on the latest information about a mobile station's location, a paging area is selected to page the mobile station. Note that under this scheme, a mobile station may not yet have reported its location change while sojourning out of the current paging area. In such situation, the mobile station can not receive a paging message destined to it. Frequent location updates can reduce the paging failure rate incurred by mobile stations'sojourning out of the paging area. However, larger bandwidth is needed for location update as the location update rate is increased. On the other hand, as the size of the paging area is increased, the paging failure rate is decreased, while larger bandwidth is required for paging. Thus, we first present a model for mobility, paging and location update processes, and secondly investigate the effect of network parameters on the paging failure rate and the amount of bandwidth used for paging and location update. Finally, we formulate problems to find proper values for the location update rate and paging area size under the constraints on the bandwidth usage levels for location update and paging.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제14C권2호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2007

이동 통신 시스템의 설계에 있어서 기지국의 위치를 선정하는 문제는 기본적으로 셀 내부 및 외부의 간접전파에 의한 최소 SIR을 만족하면서 최대한의 사용자를 최소의 기지국에 할당하는 문제로서 NP-hard 이다. 기존에 주로 사용된 목적함수는 창고위치문제에서 사용하던 것으로 CDMA 이동통신 시스템으로 직접 이용하는 단계에서 문제점이 발생한다. 그 문제점들을 해결하는 목적함수와 최적해 및 근사해를 구하는 알고리즘을 제안하고, 그에 따른 시뮬레이션을 하여 본 논문의 제안이 타당성이 있는지 평가 및 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 기지국의 위치문제를 경험적 탐색방법을 사용하지 않고 혼합정수계획법의 완전해를 이용하여 최적해 및 근사해를 구하였다.