• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propagation rate

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Effect of Microstructure on the Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Super Duplex Stainless Steel (수퍼 2상 스테인리스강의 피로균열진전 특성에 미치는 미세조직의 영향)

  • 도재윤
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in rolled super duplex stainless steel that was changed austenite-ferrite volume fraction by heat treatment. It was used two kinds of specimen the rolling and the transverse directions δ-phase fraction affected sound velocity hardness and Young's modulus. Characteristics of fatigue crack propagation was affected by anisotropy and (δ+γ) phase volume fractions.

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Steady State Crack Propagation Behavior in a Piezoelectric Strip Bonded to Elastic Materials (탄성체에 접합된 압전 스트립에서의 균열 전파 거동)

  • Gwon, Sun-Man;Choe, Hyo-Seung;Lee, Gang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the dynamic electromechanical behavior of an eccentric Yoffe permeable crack in a piezoelectric ceramic strip sandwiched between two elastic orthotropic materials under the combined anti-plane mechanical shear and in-plane electrical loadings. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The initial crack propagation orientation for PZT-5H piezoceramics is predicted by maximum energy release rate criterion.

A Study on the Strength Evaluation of Welded Joints for Degraded Material (열화재 용접부의 강도평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정의정;윤한용;임명환;김태식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • Welding is used not only for the shipbuilding, but also for the repairing of ships. While repairing of ships, it is inevitable to weld new materials with degraded materials. In this case, it is predicted that the strength of both the sections is not identical each other. In this study, the respective welded joints in terms of mechanical properties such as microstructure, mechanical strength and fatigue crack propagation, with the component obtained from the barge used for a long-term period, were analyzed. It was found that the material degradation had a significant effect on the welded joints. The fatigue crack propagation in welded sections showed a big difference. The rate of fatigue crack growth of degraded material for both heat affected zone and parent metal was faster than that of new material. By contrast, the result from identical materials showed that the rate of fatigue crack growth of the heat-affected zone was slower than that of parent metal.

A Study on EMG Pattern Recognition using Time Delayed Counter-Propagation Neural Network (TDCPN을 이용한 EMG 신호의 패턴 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Kil;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Jang, Young-Gun;Min, Hong-Ki;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1994
  • We proposed a new model of neural network, called Time Delay Counter-Propagation Neural network (TDCPN). This model is combined properly by the merits of Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) structure and those of Counter - Propagation Neural network (CPN) learning rule, so that increase recognition rate but decrease total teaming time. And we use this model to simulate classification of EMG signals, and compare the recognition rate and teaming time with those of another neural network model. As a result of simulation, the proposed model is proved to be very effective.

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The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation between the Holes or Another Materials (구멍 또는 이물질 사이를 통과하는 피로크랙 전파거동)

  • 조재웅;김상철;이억섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.382-392
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    • 1990
  • This study investigates the behavior of fatigue crack propagating between holes of holes filled with another materials. When holes of the holes filled with another materials are located symmetrically near a center crack, it is noted that the crack propagation rate is influenced by both the bonding force of the brazing part and the elastic modulus of another material. It is experimentally and analytically confirmed that the center crack stops when its tip reaches near the center line of the holes and a small crack is initiated from the boundaries of holes of the holes filled with another materials and it propagates to final fracture.

Evaluation of Fatigue Strength of Weld According to Load of Piping materials for Water Supply and Drainage (상.하수도 배관재 용접부의 하중에 따른 피로강도 평가)

  • Park, Keyung-Dong;Ryu, Hyoung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2005
  • The lightness of components required on marine and shipbuilding industry is requiring high strength of components. In particular, fatigue failure phenomena, which happen in metal, bring on danger in human life and property. Therefore, antifatigue failure technology takes an important part of current industries. In this study, it was investigated about endurance and fatigue crack propagation rate of according to stress ratio of SMAW commonly using for welding structures in present. Fatigue crack propagation rate(da/dN) of low load(R=0.1) was lower than of high load(R=0.6) for piping weld. And in stage I, ${\Delta}$Kth, the threshold stress intensity factor of the weld under heavy load is higher than under small load. Fatigue life shows more improvement in the weld of stress ratio R=0.l than in the weld of stress ratio R=0.6.

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Effect of Peening on Low Temperature Fatigue Strength Behavior of STABILIZER BAR in Suspension Material (현가장치 STABILIZER BAR의 저온피로강도에 미치는 쇼트피닝의 영향)

  • 박경동;정재욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of fatigue crack propagation as one of fracture mechanics on the compressive residual stress. We got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room temperature and low temperature at $25^{\circ}C$, -6$0^{\circ}C$, -8$0^{\circ}C$, and -10$0^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. There is a difference between shot peened specimen and unpeened specimen. Fatigue crack growth rate of shot peened specimen was lower than that of unpeened specimen. Shot peening is improve the resistance of crack growth by fatigue that make a compressive residual stress on surface. That is the constrained force about plasticity deformation was strengthened by resultant stress, which resulted from plasticity deformation and compressive residual stress in the process of fatigue crack propagation. Temperature goes down, fatigue crack growth rate decreased.

The Effect of Temperature, Frequency and Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Ti-6A1-4V Alloy (Ti-6A1-4V 합금의 피로거동에 미치는 온도, 주파수 및 미세조직의 영향)

  • 김현철;김승한;임병수;김두현;이용태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1996
  • The effect of temperature, frequency and microstructure on fatigue crack propagation property of Ti-6A1-4V alloy has been investigated. The temperatures employed were room temperature, 20$0^{\circ}C$ and 40$0^{\circ}C$. The frequencies were 20Hz and 8 Hz. The microstructures tested were equiaxed and bimodal microstructures. Mechanical properties and fatigue crack growth rates were measured in different test conditions. From the experimental results, following conclusions were obtained. Bimodal microstructure showed superior fatigue crack growth resistance to equiaxed microstructure. Under all test conditions, fatigue crack growth rate increased with test temperature. Wine the frequency decreasing from 20Hz to 8Hz, fatigue crack growth rate increased.

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A Behavior of the Crack Propagation between Holes or Another Materials on the Panel (판재에 있는 구멍 또는 이종재료 사이에서의 크랙 전파 거동)

  • Cho Jae-ung;Han Moon-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the behavior of fatigue crack propagating between holes or holes filled with another materials. When holes or the holes bonded with another materials exist near center crack symmetrically, crack propagation rate is influenced by the bonding force of brazing part and the elastic modulus ratio of another material to matrix. It is experimentally and analytically confirmed that the center crack stops when its tip reaches near the center line of the holes and a small crack is initiated from the boundaries of holes or the holes filled with another materials and it propagates to final fracture. The mechanical behaviors of center crack near another materials are also investigated.

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A Behavior of the Crack Propagation between Holes or Another Materials on the Panel (판재에 있는 구멍 또는 이종재료 사이에서의 크랙 전파 거동)

  • Han Moon-Sik;Cho Jae-Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the behavior of fatigue crack propagating between holes or holes filled with another materials. When holes or the holes bonded with another materials exist near center crack symmetrically, crack propagation rate is influenced by the bonding force of brazing part and the elastic modulus ratio of another material to matrix. It is experimentally and analytically confirmed that the center crack stops when its tip reaches near the center line of the holes and a small crack is initiated from the boundaries of holes or the holes filled with another materials and it propagates to final fracture. The mechanical behaviors of center crack near another materials are also investigated.