• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prony Method

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Pulse Diagnosis Algorithm and Digital Filter Design for Development of Digital Biomedical System (전자 맥진기 시스템 개발을 위한 맥파분석 알고리즘과 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Lim, Duk-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4473-4482
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    • 2010
  • The examination of pulse, which is a typical palpation technique in the oriental medicine, has been used conventional analog system for discrimination of 28 pulses. However, the clipping phenomenon in the pulses, which used same feature extraction technique with ECG signals, has been occurred in analog system due to feature extraction method and over amplification from the input signals. It caused inaccurate to analyze the pulse signals. In this paper, we propose a digital filter design technique based on Prony's method for signal modeling and C-spline interpolation for feature extraction from pulse signal to compensate analog pulse detection system. In addition, we suggest a compensated electronic pulse detection system comprising new pulse analyzing algorithm and shape analysis technique for pulses, which were difficult to use in analog system. The feasibility for new proposed system has been confirmed comparing output signals between electronic pulse detection system having proposed filter design techniques with pulse analyzing algorithm and conventional analog system.

Analysis of Static Crack Growth in Asphalt Concrete using the Extended Finite Element Method (확장유한요소법을 이용한 아스팔트의 정적균열 성장 분석)

  • Zi, Goangseup;Yu, Sungmun;Thanh, Chau-Dinh;Mun, Sungho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4D
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies static crack growth of asphalt pavement using the extended finite element method (XFEM). To consider nonlinear characteristics of asphalt concrete, a viscoelastic constitutive equation using the Maxwell chain is used. And a linear cohesive crack model is used to regularize the crack. Instead of constructing the viscoelastic constitutive law from the Prony approximation of compliance and retardation time measured experimentally, we use a smooth log-power function which optimally fits experimental data and is infinitely differentiable. The partial moduli of the Maxwell chain from the log-power function make analysis easy because they change more smoothly in a more stable way than the ordinary method such as the least square method. Using the developed method, we can simulates the static crack growth test results satisfactorily.

FDTD Analysis of Lossy Multiconductor Transmission Lines Terminated in Linear Loads (선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선의 FDTD 해석)

  • 박범준;주재철;이형영;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2000
  • Multiconductor transmission line(MTL) equations are solved by FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) method to predict crosstalk and fields to transmission line coupling on lossy multiconductor transmission lines terminated in arbitrary linear loads. Skin effect losses as well as dc losses are included in the analysis. In order to increase computational efficiency, the convolution integral of internal impedance of conductors and the line currents is computed by using Prony method. For boundary conditions of MTLs terminated in linear loads, state-variable formulation is adopted. The simulated results by FDTD method are compared with the measured ones obtained by using TEM cell. The predictions are in good agreement with the measurements. In addition, it has been found that skin effect losses as well as dc losses of the conductors should be included for accurate predictions on relatively high loss transmission lines such as PCB. It has also been found that dc losses and skin-effect losses affect late-time responses and early-time responses, respectively.

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A comparison between digital algorithms for estimation of power system frequency (계통 주파수 추정을 위한 디지털 알고리즘 간의 비교)

  • Lee, B.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2006
  • Estimation of power system frequency is an important task because frequency deviation is a good indicator of the system abnormal operating conditions. The algorithms, curve fitting, technique using Taylor series, deviation of phasor angle of fundamental waveform using DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) and Prony method, are tested under operation of the frequency relaying by using EMTP MODELS. The performance of methods is compared with the simulation results.

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Robust Modal Parameter Idnentification Using Total Least Square Method (전최소자승법을 이용한 강인한 모드매개변수)

  • Jeong, Weui-Bong;Kim, Jun-Yeop;Kim, Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 1996
  • The least square estimation is used frequently in experimental modal analysis techinque to eliminate noise signals. However, identified modal parameters are sometimes inaccurate, since the least squre estimation is sensitive to noise. In this paper, a new total least squre estimation, which is robust to noise signals, is developed and applied to experimental modal analysis technique such as Prony method and Circle Fit method. Several simulated results show that the proposed method is robuster to noise than conventional method.

Efficient Derivation of Closed-Form Green`s Functions for a Microstrip Structure

  • Oh, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Eui-Joong;Lee, Young-Soon;Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • In order to derive simple and accurate closed-form spatial Greep’s functions for the thick microstrip substrate, an efficient method based on the two-level approach, which circumvents the burdensome steps (i.e., without necessity of extraction of quasi-static contributions and subsequent determination of approximation parameters) in the previous complex image method, is considered in conjunction with the use of the original Prony`s method. The present method is observed to give more accurate results for the evaluation of the Green`s functions over wider frequency range independently of the source-to-field distances than the previous method.

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Modeling of Time Delay Systems using Exponential Analysis Method

  • Iwai, Zenta;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Torigoe, Ippei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2298-2303
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, very simple methods based on the exponential analysis are presented by which transfer function models for processes can easily be obtained. These methods employ step responses or impulse responses of the processes. These can also give a more precise transfer function model compared to the well-known graphical methods. Transfer functions are determined based on Prony method, which is one of the oldest and the most representative methods in the exponential analysis. Here, the method is reformed and applied to obtain the so-called low-order transfer function with pure time delay from the data of the step response. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined through several numerical examples and experiments of the 2-tank level control process.

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A Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Time Interval for Low Frequency Oscillation Analysis (저주파진동 해석을 위한 다구간 파라미터 추정 방법)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Kim, Sang-Tae;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Hae-Kon;Ahn, Seon-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new parameter estimation method that can deal with the data of multiple time intervals simultaneously. If there are common modes in the multiple time intervals, it is possible to create a new polynomial by summing the coefficients of the prediction error polynomials of each time interval. By calculating the roots of the new polynomial, it is possible to estimate the common modes that exist in each time interval. The accuracy of the proposed parameter estimation method has been proven by using appropriate test signals.

Flexural Creep Model of Recycled-PET Polymer Concrete (재활용 PET 폴리머 콘크리트의 휨 크리프모델)

  • Tae, Ghi-Ho;Jo, Byung-Wan;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2006
  • As polymer concrete become more widely used by design engineers, it is important that the viscoelastic mechanical behavior of these materials is properly taken into account. Also, an important consideration in the design of polymer concrete is the behavior of creep according to ages of polymer concrete. In this study, flexural creep test was performed on recycled-PET polymer concrete. An method of accelerating the flexural creep tests, called the two-point method, was developed. The two-point method uses the results of three 24-hours creep tests performed at elevated temperatures to develop a Prony series equation that predicts the long-term creep strains at room temperature. The test results demonstrated that two-point method can predict long-term creep strain with sufficient accuracy. The difference between the predicted creep compliance values from those obtained experimentally was less than 5 percent.

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Formulation of the Green's Functions for Coplanar Waveguide Microwave Devices as Genetic Algorithm-Based Complex Images

  • Han, DaJung;Lee, ChangHyeong;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1600-1604
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    • 2017
  • A new Complex Image Method based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to calculate the Green's functions of CPW (coplanar waveguide)-type microwave components and antennas. The closed-forms of the spectral-domain integrals are obtained by the GA, avoiding the conventional procedures of the tedious linear algebra and the sampling conditions sensitive to the complex-variable sampling paths adopted in the Prony's and GPOF methods. The proposed method is compared with the numerical Sommerfeld Integral, which results in good agreement.