• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2002

This paper suggests a new approach to IT project management based on a regular project meeting results to consider the recent project environment. The greater part of recent IT projects are related to e-business transformation. Transforming to e-business is a new problem very different from those they have been worked, in several point of views. Under e-business era, therefore any IT project is being implemented in more complex, dynamic and uncertain environment than traditional. That is, project leaders must consider more factors to control projects including resources, quality, risks, and technologies, and human resources. The project organizations and software corporations thus need to develop and establish new concepts or methodologies to manage e-business projects. In this point of view, an entropy model in this study is introduced for estimating and managing the uncertainty in project control using multi-attributes of project meeting. This paper proposes a new frame work based on entropy model using project meeting results to consider eIT project environment with a small pilot study.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-246
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• 2011

This paper is a study on the management system of data and documents for the LRT Project using the systems engineering approach. It is addressed a computed based management system using the Systems Engineering Approach toward system thinking to manage effectively and efficiently data and documents. Because the unified efforts was insufficient data and outcomes of project management and systems engineering during the existing LRT Project, we proposed the unified computer management system for the project management and systems engineering efforts using the systems engineering methodology like as a operation concept, collection and analysis of requirements, and functional architecture analysis. This will offer supply efficiently data and outcomes management for the LRT project and then support the automatical document publish output.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.157-177
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• 2012

본 연구는 프로젝트 활동이 유아의 사고력 증진에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상으로는 경기도의 S유치원에 재원하고 있는 유아 60명을 선정하였다. 선정된 유아들을 프로젝트 활동을 적용한 실험집단에 30명, 적용하지 않은 비교집단에 30명을 배정하고, 이들의 사고력을 비교 분석하였다. 프로젝트 접근법이 유아의 사고력과 하위구성요소인 지각적 사고, 분석적 사고, 종합적 사고, 추리적 사고에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 프로젝트 활동을 실시한 유아가 그렇지 않은 유아보다 지각적 사고, 분석적 사고, 종합적 사고, 추리적 사고가 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 프로젝트 접근법은 유아로 하여금 다양한 활동을 통하여 표상, 재표상의 단계를 거쳐 새로운 지식을 재구성함으로써 유아의 사고력 증진에 효과적이라고 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to explore 6 preservice teachers's perceptions and practices on children and teaching while they implemented the Project Approach. Using qualitative research, data were collected from individual and group reflections, interviews, classroom observations, and videotaping. Results showed that preservice teachers recognized the importance of observing children in context and the meaning of learning through the Project Approach. Preservice teachers developed their identities through reflective thinking on their theories and practices.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.42-45
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• 2012

In construction industry, the term 'procurement' is considered as a project based job where clients and contractors are always keen to observe performance indicators. These indicators represent financial and non-financial efficiency of project activities. Among these, the monitoring of financial indicators such as cost monitoring is an ongoing process and its importance cannot be undermined during the project life cycle. It can be monitored by using traditional approach of direct reporting of actual cost against budget. However, the comparison of budget versus actual spending does not indicate the worth of the work which is completed at any given time. This approach does not represent the true cost performance of the project. Because of these limitations, this paper discusses the applications of Earned Value Analysis (EVA) for cost monitoring of construction projects in Malaysia. Besides traditional approach, EVA is a three-dimensional approach that compares three cost indicators i.e. the budgeted value of work scheduled with the earned value of physical work completed and the actual cost of work completed. Therefore, cost monitoring by EVA is an objective measure of actual work performed. This paper uses a case study, an example application of EVA as a cost monitoring tool. This case study reaffirms the benefits of using EVA for project cash flow analysis and forecasting.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.181-213
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• 2014

본 연구는 최근 우리나라 ODA의 양적 성장이 이루어지고 있는 가운데 농업분야 ODA 질적 제고를 위해 우량사업 발굴을 위한 접근법에 대해 분석하였다. 이 분석은 국제사회의 ODA 발전 패러다임, 우리나라 ODA 발전 방향 및 농업분야 ODA 사업 발굴에 있어서의 구조 절차 내용상의 문제점을 기초로 이루어졌다. 분석 결과 전략에 근거한 접근(Strategy Approach), 비교우위에 기초한 접근(Comparative Advantage Approach), 파트너십에 기초한 접근(Partnership Approach), 공여주체간 협의에 기초한 접근(Networking Approach), 모델화 접근(Modeling Approach) 등 5가지 접근법이 도출되었다. 각각의 접근법이 유기적으로 연계되어 적용될 경우 우량사업 발굴 가능성이 더욱 높아지고, 결국에는 사업의 효과성 제고로 이어질 것이다. 본고에서는 이러한 접근법을 적용하여 맞춤형 ODA 사업을 발굴한 KAPEX 프로그램 사례를 소개하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.267-277
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• 2020

The present research evaluates the public engagement approach in various project stages. Hong Kong had long been criticized as top-down and executive-led jurisdiction by overlooking the importance of cultural heritage and public concerns on public projects. It was suggested to the government to engage public and provide sufficient public consultation. Thereby, the government announced a series of revitalization and conversion measures in Policy Address in 2008. To carry out the measures, there were voices, because of diverse and sometimes conflicting interests, over the effect of revitalization project. On the other hand, studies reveal that there are benefits of revitalization and enhancement of public engagement approach. In pursuit of the subject, the present research aims at studying the Central Market as a case study pilot project. In October 2009, the Policy Address announced that the Central Market be revitalized. Tasked to implement the project, Urban Renewal Authority (URA) continued to adopt the people-oriented approach as the guiding principle in its core business and in heritage preservation and revitalization so as to create a sustainable development. Between government and the public, URA acts as a bridge for communication. As between URA and the public, URA conducted public consultation, set up an ad-hoc committee in January 2016 to be in charge of the project and will continuously inform the government and public with the updates and project progress. The main objectives of the present research are to assess the advantages and challenges in different stages of public engagement approach, to evaluate the engagement system, to give a comprehensive view for participation of stakeholders, and to find out effective strategies to enhance civil engagement. Research was achieved through interviews to key persons in the project, questionnaire that was distributed to community and experts in the field. Case Study of the Central Market was studied and investigated using different sources, such as newspapers, journals, etc, to evaluate the degree of public engagement in the project. Both detailed qualitative methodological approaches of interview, questionnaire, and case study, act as a synergy to demonstrate the research objectives and provide the comprehensive perceptions on the revitalization project. The results show that public participants in revitalized project have generated considerable value enhancements to social-cultural, environmental, political and economic aspect. This study provides valuable insights that the public participation can make positive contribution to sustainability in the city. The findings indicate that no any single system is flawless therefore seeking both public opinions and professional advices are also important as a comprehensive approach to achieve higher sustainability of the building.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.103-119
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• 2002

In this investigation of the effectiveness of the Project Approach Method the 32 4-to 5-year-old subjects (16 each in the experimental and comparative groups) were pre-tested before the Project Approach Method was applied (23 times over 7 weeks) in the experimental group while the comparative group had science activities using standard unit methods of instruction. Then, all the children had a posr-test. Data were analyzed by t-test and ANCOVA. Results showed differences between the experimental group and the comparative group in their scientific problem solving ability. Specifically, effects were found on 14 sub-factors, but no difference were found on 3 sub-factors.

• 정보기술응용연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2000

건설업에 있어서의 프로젝트 관리 즉, 사업 관리는 다른 분야에 비해 여러 가지 요인들로 인해 상대적으로 매우 높은 불확실성과 위험을 수반하게 되며, 이러한 불확실성과 위험으로 인해 건설업에서의 사업관리의 중요성이 매우 크게 인식되고 있다. 사업관리 단계에 있어 사업 정의 및 사업 계획 단계와 사업 설게 및 사업 수행 단계를 자동 또는 반자동적으로 동시에 일관성을 유지시킬 수 있는 체제의 확립이 절실하다고 판단되며, 이를 지원할 수 있는 지원시스템의 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 이들 초기 단계의 업무는 사업 설계 및 사업 수행 단계와 비교해 상대적으로 비정형적으며, 해당 기업의 축적된 노하우나 전문적 지식에 대한 의존성이 강함으로 인해 쉽게 시스템적 지원을 제공하는데 어려움을 가지고 있다. 특히 이러한 문제는 본 연구에서 대상으로 하고 있는 플랜트 건설 분야에서는 매우 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 사업 관리 시스템과 연계될 수 있도록 할 수 있는 체계적 접근 방법을 제시하고 이를 구현함으로써 이상의 문제에 대한 하나의 해결 방법을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 해결 방안을 위한 주요 방법론으로서는 지식 기반 추론과 사례기반 추론 및 신경회로망 기법을 체택하고 있으며 덧붙여, 본 연구에서 개발된 사업 관리 전문가 시스템은 국내 굴지의 건설 회사의 열병 합발전소와 하수처리장 건설을 위한 실제 사업 관리 업무에 적용되어 그 성과를 경험적으로 검증하고 있다. 나아가 이러한 실제 적용 사례는 본 방법론 및 시스템이 다른 플랜트 건설 분야에서도 성공적으로 적용될 수 있으며, 따라서 플랜트 건설 분야에서의 사업 관리 업무의 질적 향상과 생산성의 제고에 기여할 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.218-224
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• 2014

The logic-based scheduling language RCPSV may be used to model resource-constrained project scheduling problems with variants for minimizing the project completion time. A diagram-based, nonredundant enumeration algorithm for the RCPSV-problem is proposed and the correctness of the algorithm is proved.