• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.435-440
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• 2013

In this paper, a design method of the simulation program for HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) system is proposed. The present method consists of definition of requirements for HILS, development of specifications, and implementation of the program to satisfy the specifications. In the implementation of the program, the application of hardware interface and the concept of structural modularization are proposed to satisfy the specifications. The concepts of CSCI(Computer Software Configuration Item) and encapsulation are used for structural modularization. The proposed method was practically applied to the development of the simulation program for the efficient operation in HILS of an anti-ship missile system.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2008

한국공학교육인증원의 첫 번째 인증기준인 ‘프로그램 교육목표’는 두 번째 인증기준인 ‘프로그램 학습성과 및 평가’에 비해 용어로서의 익숙함은 있으나, 실제 실천 방안이나, 인증평가를 위한 준비에 대한 이해는 부족하였다. 심지어 용어의 익숙함으로 인해 오히려 인증기준에 적절하지 않고 측정 가능하지 않은 추상적인 어휘를 사용하여 교육목표를 설정하여 인증평가 시 부족사항으로 지적 받는 경우도 있었다. 본 연구는 인증에서 요구하는 성과중심과 수요자중심 교육의 철학을 만족하고, 교육프로그램의 지속적인 개선이 가능하도록 ‘프로그램 교육목표’에 대한 실천방안과 인증평가 준비에 대해 모형을 갖춰 제시하고자 한다. 본 모형은 ‘프로그램 교육목표’ 기준의 5가지 하위 세부기준을 분석하여 이들도 모두 만족할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 그러므로 각 프로그램은 본 모형을 적절히 이용하여 자신들만의 특성화를 이룩할 수 있으며, 부차적으로 교육목표에 대한 인증평가도 무난히 준비할 수 있으리라 기대한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.158-168
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• 2013

Purpose: Elementary schools are regarded as the best community setting for implementing obesity prevention programs and health teachers (HTs) are the main health professionals who can provide obesity prevention services. However, there is insufficient information on the actual conditions of school-based obesity prevention/ management programs in Korean elementary schools. The purpose of the study was to investigate the actual conditions of school-based obesity prevention/management programs, perceived and experienced by elementary school HTs, which may provide basic data for developing effective and sustainable programs for early childhood. We investigated (1) HTs' ratings on the program's importance, the confidence in the program's implementation, and the factors associated with the program's success (2), the correlates of the importance and confidence levels (3), the program's effectiveness and the factors associated with its sustainability, which were evaluated by HTs, and (4) the correlates of the effectiveness levels. Methods: The participants, 147 HTs working for elementary schools in Seoul were asked to fill out self-administrated questionnaires through mail. Results: The participants' rate on the program's importance was 7.1 on average (0~10 scale) and that on the confidence in the program's implementation was 6.2 (0~10 scale). Moreover, > 25% of the participants reported student and parent participation as a factor associated with the program's success. Of the total participants, 45.6% reported they had actually experienced the program, giving 4.8 points (0~10 scale), on average, in the evaluation of the program's effectiveness and > 22.0% of the participants regarded student and parent participation as a factor associated with the program's sustainability. The HTs' confidence in the program's implementation was a strong correlate of the effectiveness evaluated by HTs. Conclusion: School-based obesity prevention/management programs tend to be highly prioritized by HTs in elementary schools. To implement an effective obesity program in elementary schools, educational support for HTs is needed in order to enhance their confidence levels on the program's implementation.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2781-2789
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• 2012

Assessment of perceptions of the community, the determinants and development of their behavior regarding common malignancies, helps in establishing evidence-based activities for prevention and early diagnosis of cancer. However information on this important aspect is lacking in our country. Qualitative methods were here used to obtain information through in depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with all categories of identified stakeholders. Most were unaware of the activities of the cancer control program. Even the providers were not fully conversant. All respondents mentioned lack of diagnostic and treatment facilities in government, primary and secondary level facilities. Perceptions of different categories of stakeholders regarding why many community members did not attend screening camps and other services reflect the determinants of community behavior, acting independently as well as in combination. The cancer control program was thought to be restricted only to some private facilities and overcrowded government tertiary care facilities where the visits were time consuming. Almost all the facilities were considered curative oriented. Issues of supervision, monitoring and feedback were inadequately addressed by providers who were inadequately trained in many program activities. The program lacked effective planning, coordination and appropriate implementation at the grass roots level in Delhi. Social mobilization was grossly inadequate, as most of the community members were unaware of the existence of the program. Misconceptions about the risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment were common amongst community members as well as many of the providers. Thus the national cancer control program in our country needs further community participation and social mobilization. Accessibility, availability, acceptability and affordability of various preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities, as well as intersectoral coordination, training, supervision and monitoring of program activities, all need to be addressed to ensure the success of this important public health program.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2009

다단계 프로그래밍이란 매크로 프로그래밍, 부분 계산(partial evaluation), 실행시간 코드 생성(runtime code generation)등을 포섭하는 일반적인 방법론으로, 계산을 여러 단계로 나누어 각 단계에 주어진 부분 입력을 통해 다음 단계를 전문화(specialize)함으로써 효율적인 계산을 수행하게 해 준다. 다단계 프로그램은 일반적인 계산 외에 코드(다음 단계의 프로그램)를 생성, 조림 및 실행시킬 수 있다. 본 논문은 코드에 자유변수를 허용하는 다단계 프로그램을 코드에 자유변수가 없는 다단계 프로그램으로 변환하는 방법을 제안한다. 코드에 존재하는 자유변수는 동적으로 바인딩(binding)되기 때문에 이를 구현하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 자유변수가 있는 코드는 환경을 입력으로 받는 함수의 코드로 변환하고, 필요한 환경은 코드를 조립하는 시점에 넘겨줌으로써 코드에서 자유변수를 제거할 수 있다. 이렇게 자유변수가 제거된 다단계 프로그램은 Davies와 Pfenning이 제안한 방법에 의해 단계가 없는 람다 계산(lambda-calculus)으로 변환된 후 람다 계산법에 의해 실행되어질 수 있다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2005

The KOSHA codes H-31 and H-30 provide general guidelines to establish a prevention program for work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSD). Understanding of the components and practitioner needs for a WMSD prevention program is necessary for effective revision and implementation of the KOSHA codes. The present study established a comprehensive structure for a WMSD prevention program and surveyed practitioner needs for the KOSHA codes. The comprehensive prevention program structure, consisting of 7 parts(organization, education, risk management, medical management, program evaluation, and record keeping) and 90 items, was constructed by analyzing WMSD prevention guidelines published by various government agencies such as KOSHA, OSHA and NIOSH. Next, 20 practitioners, from four industry sectors(auto manufacturing, auto part manufacturing, shipbuilding, and machinery), working in a safety and health department or labor union, were interviewed to collect opinions for the KOSHA codes in terms of relevance, government support, and additional information needed. Guidelines of the KOSHA codes requiring modifications and government supports were identified, which can be used to revise the KOSHA codes and to establish a government policy to promote the implementation of the KOSHA codes. Lastly, the survey revealed that integrated, customized, quantitative, and case information for WMSD prevention is additionally needed, which can be used as design guidelines for a WMSD prevention program manual for practitioners.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.17-36
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• 2015

As an effort of mitigating hazards, pro-environmental programs have been vigorously activated with regard to solid waste recycling. It is beneficial for both the environment and resource saving, but implementation and enforcement are hard to achieve voluntarily. The South Korean Government first implemented the Deposit Refund System (DRS) and later the Extended Producer Responsibility Program (EPR) to reduce waste and encourage recycling in South Korea. Un-der the DRS, producers would pay for recycling the wastes of the products. The government then repealed the DRS and implemented the EPR program. Under this program, the producers recycle as much as the Ministry of Environment determines or pay a penalty for an excessive amount of the waste. In the broader perspective of disaster management, such policy programs can mitigate environmental hazards. This paper compares those two programs that facilitated the level of recycling, focusing on how such programs regulate producers and how they were operated from the perspective of implementation and enforcement.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.641-653
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• 1999

The paper is design and implementation of the system to support security communication between a Web Browser and a CGI program by a Web Server using PKI(Public Key Infrastructure. This system uses GSS(Generic Security Service)-API to communicate with PKI, offers a Web user a Client Proxy, and offers a CGI developer there library functions related with security. TLS(Transport Layer Security) supports security communication between a Web Browser and a Web Server, but the system supports security communication between a Web Browser and a CGI program as the protected data received from a Client Proxy are sent to a CGI program, and the CGI program decrypts the data using the library functions supported by this system.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.30-52
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• 1994

This study was conducted to diffusion of the health promotion program about no smoking in industry. No smoking program model composed of assessment, plan, implementation and evaluation was developed through the method of literature review and applied to 27 smokers of the management team and dept. of the 1st production in one industry, from October 27 to November 3D, 1993. For the analysis, descriptive statistics and paired t-test were used. The result of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The object was composed of no smoking and reduced smoking. The achievement rate of object was $48\%$. 2. As a result of the implementation of no smoking program, $11\%$ of no smoking rate was obtained. 3. After application of no smoking program, the health age was a little lower but statistical significations was not found. 4. Health education and support of family were effective in health promotion program. Complementary measures about indivisual activity for no smoking were required in no smoking program. In conclusion, subject's response about no smoking program was high and health education and support of family were effective in health promotion· program. And nurses were expected to do their roles as a planner, intervener, manager and supporter in health promotion services.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1993년도 제23회 학술발표회
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• pp.70-83
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• 1993