• Title/Summary/Keyword: Profiling Effectiveness

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A Study on the Effectiveness of Criminal Profiling (범죄자 프로파일링의 효용성 평가)

  • Jung, Se-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2014
  • Criminal profiling, also known as offender profiling is designed to predict the characteristics of unknown criminal perpetrator through an analysis of the crime scene. Until now, there has been conflict about the effectiveness of criminal profiling among academics. In this study, 113 police investigators', working in serious crime divisions, were interviewed about their experiences with criminal profiling, and their belief about its effectiveness. 63.7% of the respondents agreed that criminal profiling is a valuable investigative tool and 62.8% agreed that profilers are valuable to criminal investigations. A total of 31.8% agreed that profilers help the police identify offenders and 15.0% agreed that there is no risk of profiler misdirecting and investigation. 61.5% of the respondents who had reported using a profile agreed that profiling is helpful and 71.4% told that they would use profiling again in the future.

Perception of Offender Profiling and its Development Strategies (범죄자 프로파일링에 대한 인식과 발전 방향)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Choi, Nak-Bum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2012
  • Offender profiling, as a crime investigation technique, aims to respond more effectively to violent crimes. However, attitude that police investigators hold toward offender profiling is quite skeptical, which prevents offender profiling from making effective and practical contributions to police investigations. Therefore, the present study explored development strategies of offender profiling by examining perceptions of offender profiling among 156 Korean National Police University students. Furthermore, a total of 166 students from other universities also participated as a control group. As a result, participants showed positive attitude toward offender profiling, in terms of its necessity, effectiveness, and reliability. However, they believed that Korean police agencies are not making the good use of offender profiling and that profilers are not necessarily taking the lead in solving cases. In terms of the profiler education, the majority of the students who showed interest in becoming a profiler did not know what to learn and how to prepare for becoming one. Finally, limitations of the present study were discussed and suggestions for further research were made.

Development of the Road Profiling System and Evaluation of Korean Roads Roughness Characteristics (도로면 측정 분석 시스템 개발 및 국내 도로면 특성평가 응용 연구)

  • 손성효;허승진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • The ‘AEIPR’(Accelerometer Established Inertial Profiling Reference) method has been applied to measure the road profile. The dynamic road profiling method using AEIPR has the advantages of cost effectiveness, measuring speed and relatively high reliability. However, it is required to improve the double integration algorithm to get the measurement results with the accuracy of hither level. In the first part of this paper, the effective double integration algorithm is suggested and the ‘Road Profiler’ software is developed on the basis of the algorithm. Road profiling tests are performed using the developed ‘Road Profiler’ system on the specially designed tracks for the durability tests and the various types of pubic roads. Test results are shown and evaluated by the international road evaluation indicies and classification.

Analysis of Corporate Awareness for the Regulation of Recommendation Service based on Profiling (프로파일링 기반 추천서비스 규제에 대한 기업의 인식도 분석)

  • In-Kuk Song
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2023
  • Profiling-based recommendation services provide the convenience of easily accessing specialized content for individuals on the user side and provide an important profit model on the corporate side. Despite the utility of these recommendation services, the issues such as personal information infringement and restrictions on consumer options are emerging, and certain regulatory movements for profiling recommendation services are actively underway. Under the circumstance, there are concerns that the introduction of regulations without a close review of regulatory effectiveness and side effects will weaken the competitiveness of domestic companies in the global market. This study systematically analyzed how companies providing profiling-based recommendation services perceive the corresponding regulations.

An Efficient Load Balancing Technique in a Multicore Mobile System (멀티코어 모바일 시스템에서 효과적인 부하 균등화 기법)

  • Cho, Jungseok;Cho, Doosan
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2015
  • The effectiveness of multicores depends on how well a scheduler can assign tasks onto the cores efficiently. In a heterogeneous multicore platform, the execution time of an application depends on which core it executes on. That is to say, the effectiveness of task assignment is one of the important components for a multicore systems' performance. This work proposes a load scheduling technique that analyzes execution time of each task by profiling. The profiling result provides a basic information to predict which task-to-core mapping is likely to provide the best performance. By using such information, the proposed technique is about 26% performance gain.

A Normal Network Behavior Profiling Method Based on Big Data Analysis Techniques (Hadoop/Hive) (빅데이터 분석 기술(Hadoop/Hive) 기반 네트워크 정상행위 규정 방법)

  • Kim, SungJin;Kim, Kangseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1117-1127
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT), the number of devices connected to Internet has rapidly increased, but the security for IoT is still vulnerable. It is difficult to integrate existing security technologies due to generating a large amount of traffic by using different protocols to use various IoT devices according to purposes and to operate in a low power environment. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a normal network behavior profiling method based on big data analysis techniques. The proposed method utilizes a Hadoop/Hive for Big Data analytics and an R for statistical computing. Also we verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through a simulation.

A Comparative Study of Local Features in Face-based Video Retrieval

  • Zhou, Juan;Huang, Lan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2017
  • Face-based video retrieval has become an active and important branch of intelligent video analysis. Face profiling and matching is a fundamental step and is crucial to the effectiveness of video retrieval. Although many algorithms have been developed for processing static face images, their effectiveness in face-based video retrieval is still unknown, simply because videos have different resolutions, faces vary in scale, and different lighting conditions and angles are used. In this paper, we combined content-based and semantic-based image analysis techniques, and systematically evaluated four mainstream local features to represent face images in the video retrieval task: Harris operators, SIFT and SURF descriptors, and eigenfaces. Results of ten independent runs of 10-fold cross-validation on datasets consisting of TED (Technology Entertainment Design) talk videos showed the effectiveness of our approach, where the SIFT descriptors achieved an average F-score of 0.725 in video retrieval and thus were the most effective, while the SURF descriptors were computed in 0.3 seconds per image on average and were the most efficient in most cases.

Expanded Workflow Development for OSINT(Open Source Intelligence)-based Profiling with Timeline (공개정보 기반 타임라인 프로파일링을 위한 확장된 워크플로우 개발)

  • Kwon, Heewon;Jin, Seoyoung;Sim, Minsun;Kwon, Hyemin;Lee, Insoo;Lee, Seunghoon;Kim, Myuhngjoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2021
  • OSINT(Open Source Intelligence), rapidly increasing on the surface web in various forms, can also be used for criminal investigations by using profiling. This technique has become quite common in foreign investigative agencies such as the United States. On the other hand, in Korea, it is not used a lot, and there is a large deviation in the quantity and quality of information acquired according to the experience and knowledge level of investigator. Unlike Bazzell's most well-known model, we designed a Korean-style OSINT-based profiling technique that considers the Korean web environment and provides timeline information, focusing on the improved workflow. The database schema to improve the efficiency of profiling is also presented. Using this, we can obtain search results that guarantee a certain level of quantity and quality. And it can also be used as a standard training course. To increase the effectiveness and efficiency of criminal investigations using this technique, it is necessary to strengthen the legal basis and to introduce automation technologies.

A Study on the Cold Rolling for the Embossing of Metal Sheet (박판 금속의 엠보싱을 위한 냉간 성형 연구)

  • Lee, K.S.;Kim, S.W.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2009
  • When the metal sheet is subjected to the housing surface for fitting and insulating from harsh surroundings like fluid ingression or hot steam, both strength and formability have to be equally considered. In this regard, the main aim of this study is to design an apparatus of cost-effectively producing flexible fluted band with increasing the formability of embossed stainless steel sheet, which is utilized as a thermal insulation metal for housing ship engine exhauster. Designed to fabricate a maximum sheet width of 700 mm, this new apparatus consists of upper roll made of hard urethane and the female-etched lower roll made of SKD11, have a producing capacity up to 1-meter homogeneously embossed sheet for just 60 seconds. This machine is devised for the maximum operating efficiency from original sheet handling to machine setting. The embossing properties are characterized by 3-D profiling. After embossing plain metal sheet, both yield strength and elongation properties are improved simultaneously, indicating the effectiveness of the newly designed apparatus.

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Implementation of the U.S. Aviation Security Policy and Privacy Protection Problem (미국의 항공보안정책 적용과 프라이버시 문제점)

  • Kang, J.Y.;Kim, C.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2005
  • TSA needs to be more transparent with the new passenger screening system and its functioning to build the citizen trust. The system is needed to be not only effective but supported by Congress and the general public. Until this occurs, skepticism will underlie any discussion about its effectiveness in balancing the protection from terrorism with respect to individual liberties. CAPPS II can be a viable system if it is developed appropriately. The objectives of the study are to introduce the security program in the U.S. aviation security policy and to discuss privacy problems when it applies. Korea also needs to study a harmonious plan with the basis of global approach mind in the case of considering the transferring of passenger information from other states for the purpose of security.

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