• Title/Summary/Keyword: Profiles

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New Design of Choice Sets for Choice-based Conjoint Analysis

  • Kim, Bu-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.847-857
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    • 2012
  • This article is concerned with choice-based conjoint analysis versus rating-based and ranking-based conjoint analysis. Choice-based conjoint analysis has a definite advantage in that the respondent's task of choosing the most preferred profile from several competing profiles adequately mimics consumer marketplace behavior. It is crucial to design the choice sets appropriate for the choice-based conjoint. Thus, this article suggests a new method to design the choice sets that are well-balanced. It augments the balanced incomplete block design and then obtains the dual design of the result to accommodate various numbers of profiles. In consequence, the choice sets designed by the new method have the desirable characteristics that each profile is presented to the same number of respondents, and pairs of any two distinct profiles occur together in the same number of choice sets. The balancing of the design increases the efficiency of the conjoint analysis. In addition, the pair-comparison scheme can improve the quality of data through the identification of contradictory responses.

The evaluation of aerostatic guide-ways for planar XY stage (평면 XY 스테이지용 공기베어링 안내면 오차 평가)

  • Hwang J.H.;Park C.H.;Kim S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes estimation method for 2D position error of planar XY stage from measured profiles of guide-ways. The XY stage usually moves along its guide ways. The motion error of each stage has effect on 2D position errors of XY stages and affected mainly by profiles of guide-ways. To estimate 2D position error and flatness of stages, the profiles of guide-ways were measured and used in motion error estimation.

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Phenomenological monte carlo simulation model for predicting B, $BF_2$, As, P and Si implant profiles in silicon-based semiconductor device

  • Kwon, Oh-Kuen;Son, Myung-Sik;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a newly enhanced damage model in Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for the accurate prediction of 3-Dimensional (3D) as-implanted impurity and point defect profiles induced by ion implantation in (100) crystal silicon. An empirical electronic energy loss model for B, BF2, As, P and Si self implant over the wide energy range has been proposed for the ULSI device technology and development. Our model shows very good agreement with the SIMS data over the wide energy range. In the damage accumulation, we considered the self-annealing effects by introducing our proposed non-linear recomvination probability function of each point defect for the computational efficiency. For the damage profiles, we compared the published RBS/channeling data with our results of phosphorus implants. Our damage model shows very reasonable agreement with the experiments for phosphorus implants.

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Soot Size and Concentration Measurements in a Laminar Diffusion Flame Using a Lignt Scattering/Extinction Technique (광산란 소멸법을 이용한 층류확산화염내에 매연입자의 크기 및 농도 측정)

  • 하영철;김상수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1796-1804
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    • 1992
  • Profiles of soot volume fraction, average diameter and particle number density have been measured using a light scattering and extinction technique in a coannular propane diffusion flame at atmosperic pressure. Temperature profiles were also obtained using a thermocouple technique. Measurements show that soot is first observed to form low in the flame in an annular region inside the main reaction zone. At higher locations this annular region widen until entire flame is observed to contain particles. Soot volume fraction and particle diameter profiles peak some 1mm on the fuel side of peak temperature and increase with height to oxidation region. Number density of the flame core drop steeply from formation region to growth region and relatively invariant to some height and decay out at flame tip.

The Design of Cutter profiles for Manufacturing Rotors of Screw Compressor (스크류 로터 가공용 커터의 치형설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to design cutter profiles for manufacturing rotors of screw compressor, which are based on universal milling machine. The surface profile of screw rotor which is helicoidal is derived as brief equation through the coordinates transformation of the section perpendicular to rotor axis. And the equations of contact lines between a cutter and the surface profile of screw rotor are derived. The computer program which can analyze the equation of contact lines numerically and design the cutter profiles of screw rotor is made, and verified through measuring screw rotors which are menufactured as the designed cutter by the computer program.

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Fungicide Resistance and Genetic Diversity of Botrytis cinerea of Citrus (감귤 잿빛곰팡이병균의 살균제에 대한 저항성 및 유전적 다양성)

  • 고영진;이재군;서정규;문두길;한해룡
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 1998
  • Fungicide resistance of 48 isolates of Botrytis cinerea collected from citrus in Cheju was investigated and genetic diversity was analyzed with random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD). High levels of resistance to benzimidazole fungicides benomyl and thiophanate-methyl and N-phenylcarbamate fungicide diethofencarb were observed. Negative cross resistance was clear between benzimidazole and N-phenylcarbamate fungicides, and multiple resistance to the fungicides was also observed. There was cross resistance among the dicarboximide fungicides procymidione, vinclozolin and iprodione as it was observed between the benzimidazole fungicides benomyl and thiophanate-methyl. The lowest levels of resistance were to the dicarboximide fungicides, but no sensitive isolate to polyoxin B was observed. The isolates showed genetically diverse RAPD profiles according to the geographic origin collected, but there was no significant correaltion between RAPD profiles of genomic DNA and the levels of fungicide resistance of the isolates. The isolates showed genetically diverse RAPD profiles, indicating that genetic differentiation had already occurred in the populations of B. cinerea distributed in Cheju.

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A Simulation Study on Regularization Method for Generating Non-Destructive Depth Profiles from Angle-Resolved XPS Data

  • Ro, Chul-Un
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 1995
  • Two types of regularization method (singular system and HMP approaches) for generating depth-concentration profiles from angle-resolved XPS data were evaluated. Both approaches showed qualitatively similar results although they employed different numerical algorithms. The application of the regularization method to simulated data demonstrates its excellent utility for the complex depth profile system. It includes the stable restoration of the depth-concentration profiles from the data with considerable random error and the self choice of smoothing parameter that is imperative for the successful application of the regularization method. The self choice of smoothing parameter is based on generalized cross-validation method which lets the data themselves choose the optimal value of the parameter.

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Modeling and Prediction of Yarn Density Profiles Using Neural Networks (인공 신경망을 이용한 방적사 굵기 신호의 모델링)

  • Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • A prediction model for yarn density profile was developed using the neural network methodology. The neural network model developed traces mass densities of a yarn within a section and predicts the mass profiles of the next yarn segment yet to be measured. The model does not require an assumption on the existence of a relationship between the past and future data sets. Four high-draft yarns made under different processing conditions were employed in order to test the performance of the model developed. It was shown that the model could predict the yarn density profiles without a significant error.

A Study on the Optimal Design of Automotive Cam Profiles using Hermite Curve (Hermite 곡선을 이용한 자동차 엔진 캠 형상의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김도중;김원현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1998
  • A numerical method is proposed to optimize automotive cam profiles. An acceleration curve of a cam follower motion is described by Hermite spline curves. Because of the intrinsic characteristics of the Hermite curve, it is possible to design an acceleration curve with arbitrary shape. Design variables in the optimization problem are location of control points which define the acceleration curve. Objective function includes dynamic performances as well as kinematic properties of a valve train. Similar optimization procedure was also performed using Polydyne cam profile synthesis method. Optimized profiles using the Hermite curve are proved to be superior to those using the Polydyne method.

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The Hierarchical Interpolation of the Coastal Echo Sounding Data (연안 해역 음향 측심 자료의 계층적 보간)

  • 이석찬;이창경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1991
  • The data type of the echo sounding for the contouring of coastal chart is continuous profiles, and there are no data between the profiles. In this study, at first, the depths of the regular grid along the sounding line were interpolated by linear equation. After that the depths of the regular grid located between the profiles were interpolated by kriging. The semivariogram contributes to the weight of interpolation. After comparison with the conventional Moving Average and Kriging, it turns out that this algorithm shows merits in the field of the accuracy and computing time.

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