• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.238-246
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 현재까지 셀룰라 서비스와 PCS서비스를 위해 얻어진 전파전파 측정에 대한 전체적인 요약을 하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 협대역신호 기반의 측정치와 광대역 신호에 의한 이동통신 채널 측정에 대해 고찰을 한 후 미국 캘리포니아의 오클랜드시에서 얻어진 측정치를 이용하여 불규칙한 높이의 건물로 이뤄진 도시 환경에서 쓰일 수 있는 마이크로셀용 신호 감쇄 예측 공식을 만들고, 이를 균일한 높이의 건물로 이뤄진 환경에서 얻은 신호 감쇄 예측 공식과 비교하였다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1177-1181
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• 2009

Heat loss from a convective rectangular profile annular fin with variable inside fluid heat transfer coefficient and fin height is calculated by using both the one dimensional analytic method and two dimensional variables separation method. Heat loss from the two dimensional method and the relative error of heat loss between the one dimensional method and two dimensional method are presented as a function of the fin length, ambient convection characteristic number and fin height. One of the results shows that the relative error of heat loss between one dimensional method and two dimensional method is within 0.7% in the range of given parameters in this study.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.48-56
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• 1999

For the study on loss coefficients of turbine cascade with variation of incidence angle, the wind-tunnel tests were performed under the ranges in velocity of 10 m/s, 15 m/s, 20 m/s and incidence angles from $-20^{\circ}\;to\;20^{\circ}$ by intervals of $5^{\circ}$. Comparing our results with Soderberg's prediction, differences in loss coefficient were $2.5\%\;and\;2.8\%$ each for 10 m/s and 15 m/s. A large disagreement of $30.3\%$ was showed at 20 m/s freestream velocity. The comparisons of these test results with Ainley's prediction showed an $8\%$ difference in the case of 20 m/s freestream velocity. Test results were approximately comparable with Ainley's loss prediction's in incidence angles. Generally, averaged total pressure loss seemed to be decreased as Reynolds number increased. The total pressure loss coefficients were increased parabolically, as incidence angles were increased negatively and positively from $0^{\circ}$, in all speed ranges. At the far low freestream velocities, minimum loss accurred between $-5^{\circ}\;and\;+5^{\circ}$. But this minimum range narrowed the location of this range by shifting to the direction of the angle as freestream velocity was increased.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.934-941
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• 2014

본 논문에서에서는 FDTD법을 이용하여 크기가 작은 RFID 판독용 2-층 미앤다 내장형 안테나를 나타낸다. FDTD 법으로 얻은 시간영역의 결과를 Fourier 변환하여 최적화된 입력 임피던스, 전반사손실, 정재파비를 주파수 영역에서 계산하였다. 안테나의 최대 대역폭은 $S11{\leq}-10dB$ 에서 0.895~0.93 GHz의 주파수 특성을 보였다. 제안된 소형 내장형 안테나의 측정된 이득은 2.3dBi이며, 상대적으로 높은 이득과 광대역 특성을 제공할 수 있다. 안테나의 반사손실과 이득에 대한 실험데이터도 나타내었으며, FDTD 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하는 특성을 보였다. 이 안테나는 이동통신 분야, 에너지 분야, RFID(Radio Frequency Identification), 가정 네트워크, 방송용, 그리고 다른 이동용 소형 시스템에 적용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.778-789
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• 2021

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of dietary glucose oxidase (GOx) supplementation on the reproductive performance, litter performance, total tract digestibility, and blood profile of lactating sows fed corn- wheat-based diet. A total of twenty multiparous sows (Landrace × Yorkshire) were allocated into one of four treatments with five replicates per treatment. The dietary treatments were as follows: CON (Basal diet), GO1 (basal diet + 200 U GOx/kg), GO2 (basal diet + 300 U GOx/kg), GO3 (basal diet + 400 U Gox/kg). Dietary GOx supplementation did not affect lactating sow's reproduction performance as well as body weight, backfat thickness, and body condition score during pre and post farrowing, and at weaning (p > 0.05). However, after farrowing to weaning period lactating sow's fed GOx supplement has linearly (p = 0.0196) decreased the bodyweight loss. While, there were no effects (p > 0.05) observed on sows backfat thickness loss, average daily feed intake, and estrus interval among treatment groups. Dietary supplementation of GOx has linearly improved the body weight gain (p = 0.049) and average daily gain (p = 0.040) of suckling piglets. The total tract digestibility of dry matter and nitrogen was linearly increased with the graded level of GOx supplement. Also, a linear effect was observed on the glucose and superoxide dismutase of blood profile with the dietary inclusion of GOx. In summary, our finding indicates that the dietary inclusion of GOx supplement with corn- wheat-based diet had a beneficial effect on the nutrient digestibility and blood profile of lactating sows and improved the growth performance of suckling piglets.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2009

1933년 Dewey와 Zugsmith가 처음 ovate pontic을 소개한 이후 1990년대 말부터 임상적으로 널리 사용되고 있다. Ovate pontic은 심미적이고 위생적인 자연치의 emergence profile을 더 정교하게 재현할 수 있는 방법으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 상악 전치부가 상실된 경우 발치 시기부터 ovate pontic의 형태를 가진 레진 임시수복물을 제작해 줌으로서 치간유두를 보존시켜 치간공극의 발생을 최소화하여 심미적이고 발음의 이상이 없는 최종보철물을 제작할 수 있다. 본 증례에서는 치아상실부위에서 치간유두의 상실을 최소화하고 자연치와 유사한 emergence profile을 지닌 보철물을 제작하기위해 ovate pontic을 이용하여 처치한 치험예를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2010

This paper deals with the Design and Analysis of a Controlled Diffusion Aerofoil (CDA) Blade Section for an Axial Compressor Stator and Effect of incidence angle and Mach No. on Performance of CDA. CD blade section has been designed at Axial Flow Compressor Research Lab, Propulsion Division of National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bangalore, as per geometric procedure specified in the U.S. patent (4). The CFD analysis has been performed by a 2-D Euler code (Denton's code), which gives surface Mach No. distribution on the profiles. Boundary layer computations were performed by a 2-D boundary layer code (NALSOF0801) available in the SOFFTS library of NAL. The effect of variation of Mach no. was performed using fluent. The surface Mach no. distribution on the CD profile clearly indicates lower peak Mach no. than MCA profile. Further, boundary layer parameters on CD aerofoil at respective incidences have lower values than corresponding MCA blade profile. Total pressure loss on CD aerofoil for the same incidence range is lower than MCA blade profile.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.619-625
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• 2008

Urban sewer systems are designed to operate in open-channel flow regime and energy loss at square manholes is usually not significant. However, the energy loss at surcharged manholes is considered as one of the major causes of inundation in urban area. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the head loss associated with manholes, especially in surcharged flow. Hydraulic experimental apparatus which can change the manhole inner profile(CASE I, II, III, and IV) and the invert types(CASE A, B, C) were installed for this study. The experimental discharge was $16{\ell}/sec$. As the ratio of b/D(manhole width/inflow pipe diameter) increases, head loss coefficient increases due to strong horizontal swirl motion. The head loss coefficients for CASE I, II, III, and IV were 0.46, 0.38, 0.28 and 0.37, respectively. Side covers increase considerably drainage capacity at surcharged square manhole when the ratio of d/D(side cover diameter/inflow pipe diameter) was 1.0. The head loss coefficients for CASE A, B, and C were 0.45, 0.37, and 0.30, respectively. Accordingly, U-invert is the most effective for energy loss reduction at surcharged square manhole. This head loss coefficients could be available to evaluate the urban sewer system with surcharged flow.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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• pp.202-212
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• 2008

A three-dimensional computation was conducted to understand effects of the low Reynolds number on the loss characteristics in a transonic axial compressor, Rotor67. As a gas turbine becomes smaller in size and it is operated at high altitude, the operating condition frequently lies at low Reynolds number. It is generally known that wall boundary layers are thickened and a large separation occurs on the blade surface in axial turbomachinery as the Reynolds number decreases. In this study, it was found that the large viscosity did not affect on the bow shock at the leading edge but significantly did on the location and the intensity of the passage shock. The passage shock moved upstream towards leading edge and its intensity decreased at the low Reynolds number. This change had large effects on the performance as well as the internal flows such as the pressure distribution on the blade surface, tip leakage flow and separation. The total pressure rise and the adiabatic efficiency decreased about 3% individually at the same normalized mass flow rate at the low Reynolds number. In order to analyze this performance drop caused by the low Reynolds number, the total pressure loss was scrutinized through major loss categories such as profile loss, tip leakage loss, endwall loss and shock loss.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.191-193
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• 1989

This paper presents a optimal Var allocation algorithm for minimizing power loss and improving voltage profile in a given system. In this paper, nodal input data is considered as Gaussian distribution with their mean value and their variance. A stochastic Linear Programming technique based on chance constrained method is applied to solve the probabilistic constraint. The test result in IEEE-14 Bus model system showes that the voltage distribution of load buses is improved and the power loss is more reduced than before Var allocation.