• 제목/요약/키워드: Professional nursing

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델파이 기법을 이용한 우리나라 재가간호서비스 연계방안 (Strategies of Home Health Care Services Linkages in Korea Based on Delphi Technique)

  • 이승희;임지영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2012
  • 현재 우리나라의 재가간호서비스는 보건소의 맞춤형 방문건강관리사업과 의료기관 가정간호사업, 그리고 노인장기요양보험의 방문간호서비스의 독립성과 전문성을 인정하면서, 각 영역간의 연계를 통해 사업의 중복성을 최소화하는 연계방안이 필요한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 재가간호서비스의 연계방안을 도출하기 위해 전문가들의 의견을 바탕으로 합의를 이끌어내는 델파이 기법을 활용하였다. 그 결과 제도적 차원의 연계와 의료적 차원의 연계라는 두 영역 안의 총 24개 항목이 연계방안으로 도출되었다. 재가간호서비스의 연계방안으로 도출된 24개의 항목은 재가간호사업 체계의 개선과 제공되는 서비스 질의 향상, 대상자의 만족도 증대 효과를 가져 올 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 서비스의 중복을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 모색함으로서 국가적 차원에서 복지 및 국민 건강관리의 효율성을 증대할 것으로 보인다. 이를 통해 궁극적으로 국민의료비의 절감과 더불어 재가간호서비스 증진에 기여할 것으로 여겨진다.

생활양식과 건강수준간 상관성분석 -간호사와 비간호사 비교연구- (Correlations among Lifestyle and Health Status -A comparative study between nurses and clients-)

  • 김영임
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1994
  • Health could be maintained and promoted by pursuing an active healthy lifestyle. Life-style include health habits and behavior pattern such as exercise, diatry change, weight control, stress management et al. The objectives of this studies are (1) to analyze recognition and practice of lifestyle between nurses and non-nurses, (2) to analyze health status of clients which presented healthy lifestyle, (3) to analyze factors that affected healthy lifestyle. The lifestyle assessment questionnaire is divided into ten sections: competence in selfcare, nutritional practices, physical activity, sleep patterns, stress management, self-actualization, sense of purpose, relation with others, environmental control, and use of health care system. The major results are as follows : (1) The level of recognition and practice of lifestyle was not high. Nurses showed more higher score than non nurses in lifestyle area such as competence in selfcare, stress management, environmental control, and use of health care system. (2) Good health status and lifestyle presented positive relation. (3) In mutiple classifiction analysis, competence in selfcare, nutritional practices, physical activity, sleep patterns, stress management, environmental control, and use of health care system had significant relation to independent variables. (4) Change of concept for healthy lifestyle after this survey was higher in nurses group and the most concern area was stress management. To sum up, lifestyle pattern of nurses as health professional was not desirably high. Therefore nurses ownself should effort to practice healthy lifestyle prior to others, and then educate importance of lifestyle for health promotion and disease prevention. In conclusion, it will be useful to consider significant lifestyle factors that was be identified in this study to develop health promotion program.

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신장이식 환자의 교육요구와 간호사가 지각하는 교육의 중요성 비교 (A Study on the Educational Needs of the Kidney Transplant Patients and Educational Importance perceived by Their Nurses)

  • 안재현
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.678-689
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the educational needs of kidney transplant patients and educational importance perceived by their nurses to develop a rehabilitational and educational program. Data were collected from January 29, 1999 to July 30, 1999 with interviews using a structured questionnaire. The subjects for this study were 173, of whom 107 were patients who had had a kidney transplant and had visited the out-patient department and 66 were transplant ward nurses who were taking care of the kidney transplant patients at six general hospitals located in Seoul. The questionnaire used for this study was developed by the investigator through a literature review and collected and modified by 11 professional personnel and 3 kidney transplant patients. The data were analyzed using the SAS program for numbers, percentiles, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test. The results were as follows; 1) In the patient group, the total mean score for educational needs was 154.61 and the item mean score was 3.96. In the nurses group, the total mean score for perceived educational importance was 166.26 and the item mean score was 4.26. In the nurses group, perceived educational needs were scored higher than by the patient group. With regard to domains, both patient and nurses group had the highest educational needs and perceived educational importance in the domain of physical condition and the top five items in the educational needs and perceived educational importance were also in the domain of physical condition. 2) In the patient group, women and the divorce/bereavement group had higher educational needs in the domain of nutritional management, those who had been admitted longer than 4 weeks from their kidney transplant time had higher educational needs in the domains of physical condition and those who were less than 4 years from their transplant had higher educational needs in the domain of follow-up care. In the nurses group, those who were married had higher perceived educational importance in the domain of physical condition.

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신장이식 환자와 가족의 퇴원후 교육요구 (A Study on the Educational Needs of Patients with Kidney Transplants and their Family Members after Discharge from Hospital)

  • 안재현;김남초
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1324-1335
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the educational needs of patients with, kidney transplants and their family members to develop a rehabilitational and educational program. Data were collected from January 29, 1999 to April 20, 1999 with interviews using a structured questionnaire. There were 184 subjects in this study. of them, 107 were patients who had kidney transplants and had visited at the out-patient department of three general hospitals located in Seoul and 77 were family members. The questionnaire used for this study was developed by the investigator through a literature review and from data collected from 11 professional personnel and three kidney transplant patients and their families. The data were analyzed using the SAS program with t-test, ANOVA, Scheff test, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results are as follows; 1) In the patient group, total mean score for educational needs was 154.61 and the item mean score was 3.96. For the family group, total mean score for educational needs was 168.84 and the item mean score was 4.15. So in the family group, educational needs were scored higher than by the patient group. With regard to domains, both patient and family groups had as the highest educational needs, the domain of physical health and the top ten items in the educational needs were also in the domain of physical health. 2) In the patient group, women and the divorce/ bereavement group had higher educational needs in the domain of nutritional management, those who had been admitted longer than four weeks from their kidney transplant had higher educational needs in the domain of physical health and those who were less than 4 years from their transplant had higher educational needs in the domain of follow-up care. In the family group, those who were Catholics and had high school education had higher educational needs in the domain of nutritional management. 3) In the patient group, academic background was positively correlated(r=.208, p=.031) to educational needs.

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말기 암환자의 호스피스 교육프로그램 개발 II - 죽음의식에 미치는 효과 검정 - (Development of an Education Program for Hospice Care and Its Performance)

  • 김분한;김문실;김흥규;정태준;탁영란;김혜령;전미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an education program for hospice care and to examine the effect of the program. The education program for hospice care was developed based on the philosophy and principle of Hospice and integrated with various professional areas related to the problems with which terminal patients and their family might be associated. The program was continued for 16 weeks and consisted of lectures and practices. The courses of this program were The Concept and Principle of Hospice, The Role of the Hospice Nurse, The Characteristics of Terminal Disease, Physical Care in Terminal Patients, Death Orientation, Psychological care for Terminal Patients, Spiritual care for Terminal Patients, and Care for the Family. To identify the effect of the education program for hospice care, the difference in death orientation of subjects between the pre and post performance of the education program was examined using the t-test. The finding of this statistic indicated that this education program for hospice care was effective in terms of changing the death orientation of subjects with positive direction. The education program for hospice care was performed several times at Kwangrim Hospice Missionary, Chungbuk University Hospital, and Wooam Church. Case studies were reported for a description of content of hospice care experienced by subjects after the performance of education, put this at the beginning 8 the sentence. In conclusion, the education program for hospice care was developed effectively. Therefore, this program should be used to educate and activate the subjects in community to be participants in hospice care.

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기혼간호사의 일-가정양립경험: 가족확대기 간호사를 중심으로 (Work-Family Compatibility Experience of Married Nurse: Focusing on the Expanding Stage of the Family Life Cycle)

  • 김한나;김정선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.545-559
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 가족확대기의 기혼간호사들의 일과 가정의 양립의 경험의 본질을 탐색하고자 가족확대기의 기혼간호사 7명의 참여로 2015년 6월 10일부터 11월 30일까지 자료를 수집하여 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 적용한 질적 연구이다. 연구결과 가족확대기의 기혼간호사들의 일과 가정의 양립의 경험은 29개의 주제와 12개의 주제모음, 4개의 범주로 도출되었다. 최종 도출된 4개의 범주는 '일과 양육 병행에 대한 현실', '일과 양육 양립의 대한 외적 내적 갈등', '양립의 어려움을 해결하기 위한 현실과의 타협', '양립을 위한 성장 욕구와 노력'으로 분석되었다. 기혼간호사의 일과 가정 양립의 원동력은 전문직 여성으로써의 가치감과 아이 양육에서의 행복감에 의미를 두고 있었다. 따라서 기혼간호사의 일과 가정 병행을 위한 기관 및 가족의 지속적인 지원이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

치매환자를 위한 대화 보조 시스템 (Communication Aid System For Dementia Patients)

  • Sung-Ill Kim;Byoung-Chul Kim
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 치매노인 환자들과 간호사들의 생활의 질의 향상에 목표를 준다. 이를 위해 치매환자를 위한 대화보조 시스템이 제안되었고, 이 시스템은 주로 세가지 모듈, 즉, 음성인식엔진, 화상 에이전트, 간호 시케쥴에 의해 구분된 대화 데이터베이스 등으로 구성되었다. 남성 치매환자에 시스템을 도입함에 의해서 간호시설의 실제적인 환경에서 시스템의 평가가 이루어졌고 시스템이 도입되었을 때와 되지 않았을 때의 비교연구도 실시하였다. 치료 전문가(occupational therapist)들이 비디오 촬영을 통해서 대상자의 반응을 평가한 결과, 치매환자의 요구를 충족시키는데 있어서 대화 시스템이 전문간호사들보다 더 응답적이었다는 것을 보여준다. 게다가, 시스템을 도입함에 의해서 대상자의 발화를 유도하는 빈도가 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

간호사 감정노동의 선행 및 결과 요인을 포함한 모형구축 (Structural equation modeling on nurses' emotional labor including antecedents and consequences)

  • 김미연;최희정
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 Morris과 Feldman (1997)의 모형을 기반으로 선행요인과 결과를 포괄하는 감정노동 모형을 구축하고 간호사를 대상으로 이를 검증하였다. 자가보고식 설문지를 이용한 조사연구로서 상급종합병원 또는 종합병원에 근무하는 247명의 간호사를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 모형 적합성 분석 결과 표준카이자승치 2.31, 표준적합지수.94, 비교적합지수.97, 근사원소평균자승잔차.07 등으로 나타나 설정한 모형이 간호사의 감정노동을 설명하는데 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 구조모형의 경로분석 결과, 직무자율성과 조직지원은 감정노동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 감정노동은 감정적 소진에는 유의한 정적 영향을, 직무만족과 조직몰입에는 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 간호사의 직무특성과 조직의 지원은 감정노동을 매개로 하여 결과변수인 감정적 소진과 직무만족, 그리고 조직몰입에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

당뇨병환자의 성생활 관심과 성생활 만족정도 (A Study on Sexual Concern and Sexual Satisfaction in Diabetic Patients)

  • 이강이;김금숙
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.853-863
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed and undertaken to examine the sexual concern and sexual satisfaction in diabetic patients. The data were collected from September to November, 1997. The subjects in this study were 77 diabetic patients who visited to check their blood glucose level to the outpatient department of internal medicine in one of hospitals located in Taejon city. The questionnaires developed by Derogatis L. R. were used. Data were analysed using percentages, means, F-test, done with the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows ; 1) In the question that If the patients want to be counselled about sexual need or not, male and female diabetic patients answered "moderate"(37 patients(48.1%). 2) In the question that if the patients are worry for their sexual life or not because of present illness, male and female diabetic patients answered "moderate"(27 patients (35.1%). 3) In the question that If the patients worried about sexual life, they wish to counsell for who, the majority of patients answered that want to counsell the medical doctor(49 patients(64.5%). 4) In the question that if a medical team is concerned about patient's sexual need or not, the patients usually answered negatively. 5) In the question of attitude about masturbation, male and female answered that they think it doesn't matter if they maintain privacy. 6) In the question that if they use professional therapeutic method for sexual act or not, it is highly appeared not using(72 patients(93.5%). 7) In the relationships between the sexual satisfaction and the sex, age, the period of disease, want to counselling about sexual need, the concern of the medical team about sexual need of the Patients showed statistically significant differences.

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Effect of Premenstrual Syndrome on Work-Related Quality of Life in Turkish Nurses

  • Kahyaoglu Sut, Hatice;Mestogullari, Elcin
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2016
  • Background: Little is known about the effects of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on work-related quality of life in nurses. We aimed to investigate the effect of PMS on work-related quality of life in Turkish nurses. Methods: A total of 134 volunteer nurses were included in this cross-sectional study between January 2015 and March 2015. One hundred and thirty-four nurses completed a questionnaire regarding demographic data, the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS), and the Work-Related Quality of Life Scale (WRQoL). The nurses were classified as having or not having premenstrual syndrome according to the PMSS. Results: The average age was $29.5{\pm}7.1years$ and the prevalence of PMS was 38.1%. The total score of PMSS was significantly negatively correlated with the overall score (r = -0.341; p < 0.001) and all subscale scores of the WRQoL and ranged from -0.207 to -0.402 (p < 0.05 for all). All of the WRQoL subscale scores except stress at work (p = 0.179) in nurses with PMS were significantly lower than those of nurses without PMS (p < 0.05). The age (${\beta}=-0.258$; p = 0.021) and PMSS total score (${\beta}=-0.314$; p < 0.001) increment negatively; however, optimistic thinking (${\beta}=0.228$; p = 0.008) positively affected overall WRQoL score. Conclusion: Nurses with PMS have decreased levels of work-related quality of life in their professional lives. Methods to help cope with cyclic premenstrual symptoms may be used, and as a result, productivity and work-related quality of life may increase.