• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of professional teaching practice of Home Economics teachers who are working at Korean secondary school for changing their professional teaching practice and developing home economics curriculum. A mail questionnaire, Professional Teaching Practice(PTP) was used to survey randomly selected 525 Home Economics teachers. The professional teaching practices examined were customary-instrumental, interactive and reflective practices. Customary-instrumental practice was the predominant type of professional teaching practice used by Home Economics teachers. About 26% of the teachers used reflective practice, and 14.67% used interactive practice. Only the number of students was significantly related to their professional teaching practices. Five influential factors on teaching practices identified by Home Economics teachers emerged in the following order: examination-centered educational system, lack of class hours, lack of resource materials and facilities, demands from the Ministry of Education, school administrators, or parents, and large class sizes.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.713-723
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• 2008

Science teaching-anxiety and science teaching-efficacy are influential factors in teachers' teaching practices and behaviors. In order to encourage elementary teachers to do better teaching practice, this study identified factors that have caused teachers' science teaching-anxiety, developed an instrument measuring science teaching-anxiety, and investigated the relationship between science teaching-anxiety and science teaching-efficacy. In addition, we attempted to suggest practical implications to enhance teachers' confidence in science teaching. The guiding research questions were 1) which factors affect science teaching-anxiety level of the preservice elementary teachers, and 2) how each factor of science teaching-anxiety is related to science teaching-efficacy. The subjects were 133 Korean preservice elementary teachers (57.1% were female) in a large city. The data sources included teachers' responses to three paper and pencil questionnaires: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Science Teaching-Anxiety Questionnaire (STAQ), and Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI-B). To clarify the science teaching-anxiety, we specified it into six factors: trait anxiety about nature of science and science teaching, state anxiety about instruction, science activities, student assessment, and professional responsibilities. The results indicated three significant aspects of science teaching anxiety and efficacy. First, their level of anxiety about professional responsibility and science teaching was relatively high among six factors. Second, there was a negative correlation between science teaching-anxiety and science teaching-efficacy. Third, trait anxiety about science teaching is the most influential factor for science teaching-efficacy while state anxiety about instruction and professional responsibilities were followed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2002

As a part of attempts to understand better mathematics classroom culture, this paper first reviews plausible factors which influence the mathematics teacher's own development of instructional goals. The proposed factors consist of teacher characteristics and sociocultural factors. The teacher factors include learning and teaching experience, knowledge, beliefs, and personality traits. The sociocultural factors include cultural and educational norms, curriculum development and administration, teacher education, and professional models with community, This paper then presents detailed interview questions to explore significant influences on the teacher's conceptions of mathematics and its teaching. The interview probes 12 topic areas: (a) early influences on becoming a teacher, (b) the decision to become a teacher, (c) the teacher education years, (d) early mathematics interests, (e) early teaching experiences, (f) career path, (g) influence of peers within the school, (h) influence of administrators, (i) professional development, (j) professional self-development, (k) mathematics teaching, and (i) educational policies.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-92
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine middle school teachers' use of technology and problem-based learning (PBL) in their teaching practice. Factors related to teachers' use of technology and PBL are also investigated including: teachers' computer and Internet skills, feelings of preparedness to use the Internet, attitudes toward the use of web resources, pedagogical beliefs, science teaching efficacy, and the use of general teaching strategies. Twenty-seven middle school science, math, and technology teachers participated in the study. Research results describe the participants as slightly proficient in computer and Internet skills, positive toward use of web resources, and neutral on feelings of preparedness toward use of computer and the Internet. Participants also tended toward constructivist pedagogical beliefs and used various teaching strategies. They, however, reported low science teaching efficacy. Teachers' use of computers and the Internet correlated with pedagogical beliefs and feelings of preparedness toward the use of computers and the Internet. The study also found the relationships between the use of PBL and teachers' computer and internet skills, pedagogical beliefs, and the use of general teaching strategies. Also discussed are meaningful implications for teachers' professional development, especially for the programs designed to facilitate the use of web-enhanced PBL.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.197-203
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 국내 주요 과학 교육 관련 학회지에 게재된 논문들 중 과학탐구 관련 연구들을 주제별, 과학탐구 수업실행 전문성 요소별로 분석함으로써 과학탐구지도에 대한 교사의 전문성 향상을 위한 연구의 기초 자료와 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 6개의 국내 과학교육 관련 학회의 홈페이지에서 탐구, 과학탐구를 키워드로 하여 463편을 수집하였다. SEF(2006)의 교사 전문성 개발 틀을 재구성하여 새로운 분석틀을 개발하고 이것을 바탕으로 463편의 논문 중 217편을 연구대상으로 선정했다. 선정된 연구대상은 분석틀의 5가지 요소 중 어디에 해당되는지 분석하였다. 그리고 각 논문의 주제를 분석하고 유목화하여 그 특징을 분석하였다. 이 과정에서 과학교육전문가 2인과 박사과정 대학원생 4인으로 구성된 전문가 워크숍을 통해 연구에 관해 논의하였다. 연구 결과, 교육과정 및 교과서 분석, 학습 환경 조성, 과학탐구 수업 계획 및 적용, 과학탐구 평가, 교사의 과학탐구능력 등의 5가지 과학탐구 수업실행 전문성 요소를 포함하는 분석틀을 개발하였다. 연구대상의 주제들을 과학탐구 수업실행 전문성 요소별로 분석한 결과 과학탐구 학습 환경 조성, 과학탐구 평가, 교사의 과학탐구능력에 관한 연구가 적었다. 그리고 유목화 된 주제에 따라 분석한 결과, 과학교수 활동과 학습 자료 연구에 편중되어 있는 반면 교수 활동의 주체인 교사에 초점을 둔 연구는 거의 없었다. 교사에 초점을 두면서 과학탐구 학습 환경 조성, 과학탐구 평가, 교사의 과학탐구능력에 대한 연구가 더 이루어진다면 교사의 수업 실행 전문성을 향상시키는데 도움이 될 것이고 또한 교실에서 과학탐구 수행이 성공적으로 이루어지는데 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2002

To identify the effects of preceptorship on teaching effectiveness at clinical nursing education, a group of nursing students who participate in program under the instruction of the preceptors was compared with the other group of nursing students trained by head nurses.The data were collected from 14 Mary. 2001 to 8 June 2001. The subjects of this study were 85 nursing students trained by the preceptors in the G. medical college hospital in Inchon, and 122 nursing students trained by head nurses at several hospitals in Inchon and Puchon, Korea. The scale for measuring the teaching effectiveness and satisfaction of student for clinical practice developed by Kim, Miae and Lee, Sookja were employed as the tool for the study. The data collected were analysed with SPSS on the teaching effectiveness items, then mean value and SD were evaluated. The t-test were also employed to compare the teaching effectiveness and satisfaction of student for clinical practice of the both groups. The relation of teaching effectives and satisfaction of student for clinical practice were analysed with Pearson's correlation coefficient. The following findings were carried out from this study. 1) The group trained by preceptors showed significant higher teaching effectiveness statistically than the group trained by head nurses, scored mean value of 3.46 and 3.04 respectively in the item of teaching effectiveness. 2) The respective item showing high score of teaching effectiveness in both groups was 'smooth and reasonable dealing on the issues occurred in the wards'. But the items of 'help nursing students to familiarize with other staffs quickly'and 'help always at near' showed low scores. 3) For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'professional knowledge and capability' got the highest score, but 'availability as a supporter' showed the lowest score in both groups. 4) The group trained by preceptors showed significant higher students' satisfaction of clinical practice than the group trained by head nurses, scored mean value of 3.54 and 3.17. 5) Total teaching effectives were posive correlation with students' satisfaction of clinical practice significantly (r=0.603)

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify the association of factors related to clinical practice training for clinical competence among nursing students, and to analyze those factors influencing clinical competence, providing recommendations for improving their clinical competence and clinical learning environment. This descriptive correlative study completed organized questionnaires from 557 nursing students. The data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0. The most important factor affecting the clinical competence among nursing students was teaching effectiveness (${\beta}=.22$). followed by critical thinking (${\beta}=.19$). and the professional self-concept (${\beta}=.19$). The explained variable for clinical competence was 45.2% in nursing students. Thus, the development of an effective clinical internship program is important for strengthening nursing students' clinical competence. We suggest that the capability of nursing students should be strengthened and effective clinical internship programs should be developed to improve the clinical competence of nursing students.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.259-281
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• 2009

The ICELT(In-Service Certificate in English Language Teaching) is a highly practical course-based English teacher education program which integrates classroom teaching and off-site teacher training. This case study analyzes the three-year implementation of the ICELT program in Korea and discusses its effects and the implications for improving the inservice English teacher education system. It has been found that the course participants were satisfied with the quality of its execution, thinking that it contributed to their professional development in the areas of teaching practice, methodology and language competence. The study has identified several success factors as shared program goals among the course participants, including systematic selection of course participants, well-qualified tutors and the proper provision of resources including syllabus, teaching materials and course assessment system. Nonetheless, it has been suggested that attention needs to be paid to generalized application of the ICELT for English teacher education due to the limitations such as the heavy workload caused by the program, lack of course participants' collaboration with other teachers at their schools and tutors' poor understanding of the Korean education context. Bearing this in mind, the implications for improving the inservice English teacher education system in Korea have been discussed. Finally, further studies have been suggested, which are concerned with in-depth investigation in exploring the division of roles between native English speaking tutors and Korean ones and the impact of the program on the sustainability of course participants' professional development and the impact on schools.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.22-42
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 현직 교사가 자신의 생애, 특히 교직입문 이후 경력이 경과함에 따라서 접하게 되는 다양한 경험들 속에서 이루어진 교수실행의 연화과정을 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 구체적으로 교사의 관점에 근거해 교사의 삶을 살펴보는 생애사적 접근을 취하였고, 실천원리 (practical principle)의 변화 중심으로 개별 과학 교사의 교수실행 변화 과정을 상술하였다. 연구 참여자들은 각각 7년차, 10년차 중등 과학교사로 면담 및 수업관찰을 통해 연구 참여자의 교수실행 특징 및 변화 과정에 관한 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과로부터 연구 참여자들의 교수실행 변화과정의 특징을 다음과 같이 도출할 수 있었다. 연구 참여자들의 교수실행 변화는 1) 변화를 촉발한 결정적 경험, 이후 2) 기존 교수실행에 대한 적극적인 반성, 마지막으로 3) 교수실행의 구체적인 변화에 직접적인 영향을 미친 경험들이라는 3 요소의 상호작용을 통해 이해될 수 있었다. 이와 같은 교수실행 변화는 실천원리의 지형 (국면) 변화로 나타났다. 과거와 비교하여 변화원 주요 실천원리의 변화 양상은 (1) 기존 실천원리의 강화, (2) 기존 실천원리의 대체 (3) 새로운 실천원리의 형성으로 대별할 수 있었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2024

수학 수업의 질적 향상을 도모하기 위한 교사 연수 및 개별적인 노력의 한계가 보고되며, 대안적인 교사 전문성 체제로 학습공동체가 주목받고 있다. 학습공동체는 공동 목표를 바탕으로 상호 참여를 통해 수학 교과 내용, 교육학, 교육과정에 대한 레퍼토리를 형성하는 하나의 실천공동체(Community of Practice, CoP)이고, 따라서 교사들의 학습은 실천공동체 이론으로 해석할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 고등학교 교사 학습공동체에 참여한 수학교사들의 정체성 형성 과정을 실천공동체 이론을 중심으로 탐색하였다. 성찰 저널, 협의록, 수업 영상 전사본의 귀납적 분석을 통해 수학교사들의 학습공동체 참여 경험을 도출하였고, 참여 관찰 기록지를 토대로 개별 인터뷰를 진행한 후 이를 유형적으로 분석하여 각 수학교사의 정체성 형성 과정을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과 수학교사는 학습공동체 참여를 통해 수학 교수·학습에 관한 실천 형성, 지속적인 반성과 성찰을 통한 교수 실행 개선, 공동체 몰입을 통한 함께의 가치 인식을 경험했고, 이 경험을 바탕으로 주변적 궤적, 내부지향 궤적, 내부자 궤적, 경계적 궤적, 외부지향 궤적 등을 보이며 다양하게 정체성을 형성하였다. 이를 바탕으로 학습공동체의 효과적 운영을 위한 시사점이 논의되었고 후속 연구가 제안되었다.