• 제목/요약/키워드: Professional ethics education

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응급구조사 직업윤리에 대한 인식조사 (Perceptions about the Professional Ethics of EMT)

  • 윤형완;이재민
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2014
  • 응급구조사는 병원 밖 사고 현장과 응급실의 응급의료 행위에 대해서 복잡한 윤리적 문제가 야기된다. 소방현장 및 종합병원에서 근무하는 응급구조사 500명을 대상으로 직업윤리의식과 태도, 이송한 환자에 대한 논의와 대책 그리고 임종에 관한 윤리의식을 설문하였다. 직업윤리의식과 태도, 이송한 환자에 대한 논의와 대책 그리고 임종관련에 대한 윤리의식을 설문해 보았는데 직업적 윤리의식이나 응급구조사가 가져야 할 태도가 높게 나타났다. 현장에서 응급처치나 이송한 환자에 대해서 결과를 논의하거나 예후를 알아보는 군은 자격에 따라 유의하게 나타났다. 부적절한 응급처치나 이송에 대해서는 90% 이상이 토론 후 대책을 세우는 것으로 보여 졌으나, 지난 업무에 대해서는 그냥 넘어가기를 원하는 것과 책임문제로 상관에게 보고하는 경우도 있어 도덕적으로 비윤리적인 문제도 안고 있었다. 사망진단을 내릴 수 없는 응급구조사에게 임종관련 DNAR 문제로 윤리적 갈등을 심하게 겪고 있는데, 제도적 뒷받침이 미약하여 불필요한 치료를 하고 있다. 사고현장에서 윤리적인 문제들, 특히 DNAR 교육은 필요성에 비해 교육과 지침서의 지급률이 지역과 소속마다 차이가 심하였다. 따라서 응급구조사의 직업윤리교육과 지침이 반드시 필요하며, 응급현장에서 이용 시 많은 도덕적 오류들이 줄어들 것이다.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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남자 간호 대학생의 직업 가치관에 대한 주관적 구조 (Study on Male Nursing College Students' Subjectivity in Their Attitude toward Jobs)

  • 두현정;김윤숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the structure and characteristics of male college nursing students' personality-based career attitudes. Method: The Q-methodology was used to identify factors in male nursing students' personality-based career attitudes. A Q sample was collected from literature reviews (Kim & Kim, 2005). The subjects consisted of 30 male nursing students. Result: The results of the study show that male nursing students can be categorized into four types. The five factors extracted all had eigen values greater than 1.0 and explained approximately 50.84% of the variation in responses (32.62, 7.59, 5.70 and 4.93% respectively). The categories were labeled 'Repair intention style', 'Belief intention style', 'Stability intention style', and 'Self-regulation intention style'. Conclusion: Through a process that analyzes subjective structure, male nursing students' personality based career attitudes create occupational consciousness, professional accomplishment and professional ethics as a nursing profession. Content of curriculum and development of a reasonable and realistic course consultation program should be done.

졸업학년 간호학생이 지각하는 간호전문직관 영향 요인 (Affecting Factors of Nursing Professionalism Perceived by Senior Nursing Students)

  • 함연숙;김화순;조인숙;임지영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate the level of nursing professionalism and influencing factors of professionalism in nursing students. Method: A convenience sample of 207 subjects were recruited from two universities in I city and one university in S city. The subject for this survey were senior students who finished all clinical practicum to be done before graduation. Results: The mean scores of the nursing professionalism and the satisfaction with clinical practice were 3.43 and 3.28 individually. The mean of self-efficacy and image of nurses were 3.60 and 3.71 individually. Mean of major satisfaction score was 3.88. There were significant correlations among nursing professionalism, satisfaction with clinical practice, self-efficacy, image of nurses and major satisfaction. The most strong factor affecting nursing professionalism was the image of nurses and accounted 52.0 percentage of the variance. Sixty point one percentage of the variance was explained by image of nurses, major satisfaction, religion and satisfaction with clinical practice. Conclusion: To make students have more positive nursing professionalism, strategies enhancing the positive nurse image, clinical satisfaction, and major satisfaction need to be developed during school years.

치기공학과 교육과정 만족도 및 교육과정에 대한 요구 (A study on the satisfaction of dental laboratory technology and curriculum demands)

  • 이선경;권순석
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to enhance curriculum satisfaction of dental laboratory technology and curriculum demands. Methods: From March 5 to March 31, 2019, a self-written questionnaire was conducted for 195 students from the department of dental laboratory technology at a university in Gangwon-do. The analytical methods used were descriptive statistical analysis, frequency analysis, cross analysis, correlation analysis and reliability analysis. The collected data was used for SPSS 18.0 for Windows statistics program. Results: The demand of the school education includes systematic experiments and demand of practical training, acquisition of professional knowledge, introduction of advanced technology curriculum, reduction of national examination-oriented curriculum, and increased professionalism and professionalism as professional professionals. Investigated by the ethics. In addition, they were strongly aware of the necessity of digital education related to CAD / CAM, and there was a high demand for how to operate programs, scanning and design. Conclusion: The curriculum needs to be reorganized to cultivate dental technicians in a changing era, and in-depth centralized curriculum in fields with high practical needs, as well as vocational and ethical views as professionals.

간호대학생의 환자 프라이버시 보호행동 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Patient Privacy Protection Behavior among Nursing Students)

  • 이은주;신현숙;하은채
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing patient privacy protection behavior among nursing students and examine the relationships between these factors. Methods: Participants in this study were 144 nursing students who have experienced clinical practice. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with IBM SPSS Win 23.0 program. Results: Professional self-concept and ethical values were factors influencing patient privacy protection behavior among nursing students. These variables explained 21.9% of the variance for patient privacy protection behavior. A higher level of patient privacy protection behavior was associated with higher levels of professional self-concept and ethical values. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that strategies for enhancing patient privacy protection behaviors of nursing students should include methods for forming images of positive nurses and firming ethical values.

시뮬레이션 기반 실습 교육을 통한 간호학생의 간호전문직관 인식 경험: 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 중심으로 (Experience of Nursing Professionalism among Nursing Students after Simulation-based Education: Focused on finding from a focus group interview)

  • 이은혜
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.268-279
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 한 학기 동안 시뮬레이션 교육과정을 이수한 간호학생들을 대상으로, 이들의 간호 전문직관 인식 경험을 파악함으로써, 향후 긍정적 간호 전문직관을 형성을 돕는 시뮬레이션 교과목 운영의 방향성을 제시하는 데 근거자료를 마련하고자 수행하였다. 2019년 6월부터 7월까지 서울시에 소재한 일개 간호대학에서 한 학기 동안 시뮬레이션 기반 실습교과목에 참여한 4학년 간호 대학생을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 참여자들의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 후, 자료질적내용분석 방법에 따라 의미있는 개념을 확인하고, 개념들의 비교하며 범주화하는 과정을 통하여 17개의 의미 범주와 6개의 주제가 도출되었다. 시뮬레이션 기반 교육 후 간호학생의 인식한 간호 전문직관은 '전문직임을 실감함', '인간 대상 전문직으로서의 윤리의식과 정서', '의사소통 능력의 함양', '문제해결을 위한 통합적 사고', '근거기반 지식체의 중요성', '자기 역량에 대한 성찰' 이었다. 연구의 결과는 간호 전문직관의 5개 영역인 전문직 자아개념, 사회적 인식, 간호의 전문성, 간호실무역할, 간호의 독자성을 반영하였다. 시뮬레이션 기반 실습교육을 통하여 간호학생들에게 간호 전문직관을 경험할 수 있도록 하였다는 점에서, 시뮬레이션 교육을 통하여 향후 긍정적 간호 전문직관을 형성하기 위한 교과목의 수정과 적용이 적극적으로 시도되어야 할 필요가 있다.

국내외 데이터법·정책 분석 및 시사점: 미국, 영국, EU의 사례를 중심으로 (Analysis of the Global Data Law & Policy and its Implications: Focusing on the cases of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union)

  • 윤상필;권헌영
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.98-113
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 우리나라와 미국, 영국, EU의 국가 데이터전략, 데이터 정책과 제도 및 거버넌스를 비교함으로써 우리 환경에 맞는 시사점을 제안했다. 비교분석 결과 범정부 차원의 데이터 정책을 총괄할 수 있는 거버넌스, 데이터 윤리를 포함하는 데이터 정책을 고려할 수 있어야 할 것으로 보인다. 이에 본 연구는 데이터 정책의 총괄 거버넌스 확립을 위해 국가 차원의 최고데이터책임자(CDO)를 요구하면서 대통령 소속 데이터특별위원회를 두거나 대통령 비서실 내에 가칭 '국가디지털혁신실'을 설치하는 방안을 제시했다. 또한 민간 부문의 데이터도 규율할 수 있는 데이터산업기본법의 제정, 데이터 중심 보안과 정보보호 체계, 설명가능성과 책임 등 신뢰 확보를 위해 요구되는 공공부문의 데이터 전문역량과 전문가 윤리 관념 기반의 공직윤리 및 인사, 교육훈련 제도와의 연계 등을 제안했다.

사회복지사의 윤리적 신념과 경험에 관한 연구 -이중관계(dual relationship)를 중심으로- (Social Workers' ethical beliefs and experiences -Focused on Client-Worker Dual Relationships-)

  • 김진숙;장연진
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.235-266
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 한국의 사회복지사들의 윤리의식이 어떻게 형성되어 있으며, 어떤 윤리적 행동을 하고 있는지를 클라이언트와의 "이중관계"에 대한 신념과 경험을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이중관계에 대한 사회복지사의 윤리적 신념과 경험 정도, 인구사회학적 특성 및 조직의 특성에 따라 사회복지사의 신념과 경험에 차이가 있는지를 알아보는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이를 위하여 전국 사회복지기관에 종사하고 있는 현직 사회복지사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 회수된 379부를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 사회복지사들은 신념에 있어서는 이중관계에 대해 다소 허용적인 측면을 갖고 있으나, 실제 경험적으로는 윤리적인 경향을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인구사회학적 특성 및 소속된 기관의 특성에 따른 사회복지사들의 윤리적 신념과 경험의 차이는 연령, 결혼여부, 종교유무, 윤리교육 여부에 따라서는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 성별, 교육수준, 경력, 기관형태, 업무형태, 직위, 사회복지사로 재직하면서 윤리에 대한 교육이나 훈련을 받은 경험과 기관의 윤리기준 유무, 주요 서비스 대상 등에 있어서는 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 사회복지 윤리교육에 대한 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

임상 간호사의 간호전문직 태도와 정신건강에 관한 연구 (A Study of Professional Attitudes and Mental Health of Clinical Nurses)

  • 한경순;염순교;조주연;정연강
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.364-376
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    • 1997
  • This study was made to analyse the nursing professional attitudes and mental health of clinical nurses in order to promote good mental health and positive attitudes. The 150 subjects obtained from 3 hospitals in Seoul completed a self-report questionnaire. Demographic data was collected in addition to data about nursing professional attitudes and mental health. The data was analyzed by SAS, t-test, scheffe's test, pearson's correlation and the GLM procedures. The results of the data analysis as follows : 1) Nursing professional attitudes were positive (MS=3.76) 2) Mental health was shown to be satisfactory (MS=0.65) 3) The relationship between nursing professional attitudes and mental health of the subjects were shown to be significant according to the professional education level with depression(r=-0.19, p=0.03/sup */), anxiety(r=-0.23, p=0.01/sup **/), hostility(r= -0.19, p=0.03/sup */), phobicanxiety(r=-0.18, p=0.04/sup */), but there was a significant difference according to the pursit of social profit with anxiety(r=-0.17, p=0.03/sup */). There was a significant difference according to autonomy with somatization(r=-0.23, p=0.01/sup **/), obsessive-compulsive(r=-0.22, p=0.01/sup **/), depression(r=-0.20, p=0.02/sup */), anxiety(r=-0.17, p=0.05/sup */). Finally, There was a significant difference according to ethics with hostility(r=-0.17, p=0.05/sup */). 4) According to nursing professional attitudes and demographic fators there was a significant difference in the professional position(t=2.01, p=0.05/sup */), work location(f=4.99, p=0.01/sup **/), length of employment (f=3.66, p=0.03/sup **/). 5) The nursing professional attitudes and occupational factors showed a positive correlation with the anticipation of length of employment (t=2.00, p=0.05/sup */). 6) According to Mental health and dmographic factors there was a significant correlation with the professional position(t=-2.21, p=0.03/sup */). 7) According to mental health and occupational factors there was a significant difference correlation. Based on the study results, the following recommendation are made : 1) Nursing education curriculum should be developed for the continuous promotion of mental of professional nurses. 2) Follow up study of identification of the variables which positively influence professional nurses attitudes.

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