• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2003

Purpose : This study was to illuminate the main characteristics and limits of the feminine ethics of care when it applies to the nursing ethics, and suggested sufficient conditions of care ethics in nursing in order to actualize the autonomy for nurses. Method : This study inquired the relationship between the ethical trait of caring in nursing and Gilligan & Noddings's moral theory as feminine ethics in relation to supporting the nursing ethics. In contrast to traditional moral theories based on universal principles, Gilligan's moral theory emphasized the conscious of the interpersonal relationship on the basis of the empathy and the responsibility for the other's need in contextual situations, and Noddings developed her ethics based on mothering as a model for the caring relation, the moral feature of which was characterized as reciprocity, receptiveness and responsiveness. Result : The feminine ethics of care came to support nursing ethics considering the nterpersonal relationship and responsibility. However, it did not show a possible ideal of nursing ethics because it has some difficulties in actualizing the nurse's individual and professional autonomy in the health care system. Conclusion : Therefore, in order that ethics of care can be an ideal and universal nursing ethics, it should be studied in proper direction, that is, toward actualization of the autonomy of the universal ethical self in relation to the concern and responsibility for the other.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was done to investigate changes in nursing students' moral judgment throughout their professional education, and to identify more suitable ways to evaluate ethics education by using P (%) scores only and P (%) scores with 4th scores. Methods: The study consisted of cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys as well as a study using a nonequivalent control group pre-post experimental design. The participants were nursing students attending a university in Gyeongju, Korea. The data were collected from September 1, 2006 to October 31, 2009 using the Korean version of the Defining Issues Test. Results: In the cross-sectional survey, there was no significant difference in the nursing students' moral judgment scores according to their school grades. In the longitudinal survey, nursing students' moral judgment scores did not change significantly over the duration of their education. In the nonequivalent control group study, the effectiveness of nursing ethics education was identified by P (%) scores only. Conclusion: The evidence indicates that nursing professional education does not influence the development of nursing students' moral judgment, and using P (%) scores only seems to be a better way compared to other ways to evaluate the effects of nursing ethics education.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to introduce an oath and ethics code for emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Methods: The proposed oath and ethics code for the EMTs was evaluated using a modified Delphi technique. This oath and ethics code was presented at Korean association of emergency medical technician conference and was revised by experts in emergency medical services. Results: We examined the ethics codes for other allied healthcare professionals regarding the topics of human rights, health promotion, acting as an advocate, ethics, cooperation, observance, human rights, right to know, self-determination, confidentiality, and professionalism. These elements are reflected in our proposed oath and ethics code for EMTs. Conclusion: The proposed oath and ethics code would raise the professional status of EMTs.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.308-316
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• 2007

This study is an exploratory research whose purpose is to determine the possibility for a cook to firmly establish his/her position as a profession in the society. In that respect, it analyzed how much a cook as a profession was professionalized by investigating whether professional education institutions, official license systems, professional associations and ethics code existed or not in relation to the profession. The results of the study showed that in Korea, the cook as a profession was being supported by such institutions, license systems, associations and ethics code as mentioned above. This indicates that in this nation, cooks already have been moderately professionalized.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 예비보육교사들의 직업윤리의식이 직업가치와 교육적신념에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 A시에 소재한 예비보육교사 270명을 대상으로 질문지를 사용하여 실시하였다. 자료처리 및 분석은 SPSS 통계패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 평균과 표준편차를 구하였다. 또한 신뢰도 검증을 위하여 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$를 산출하였고, 각 변인간의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 상관관계분석과 다면적 회귀분석 방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과에 대하여 첫째, 예비보육교사들이 지각한 직업윤리의식에서는 영유아에 대한 윤리와 가정에 대한 윤리가, 직업가치에서는 내적가치가, 교육적신념에서는 성숙주의와 상호작용주의에서 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비보육교사들의 직업윤리의식, 직업가치, 교육적신념에서 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비보육교사들의 직업윤리의식이 직업가치와 교육적신념에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때, 보육전공 학생들의 직업윤리의식에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 질 높은 보육서비스를 수행할 수 있도록 명료하고 올바른 직업가치와 긍정적인 교육적신념이 형성될 수 있도록 다양한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한간호
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• 제10권1호통권51호
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• pp.12-14
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• 1971

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.427-440
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• 2021

Objectives: We classified items required for dental hygienists' ethics training by domains. We administered a survey on experts using the Delphi method to collect opinions for guiding future trainings. Methods: 33 participants were selected and analyzed using the Delphi method thrice. Results: For relationships with patients, the item "1.3.1.1 I can keep the confidentiality of the information obtained from patients, including mature minors, related to their specific disease and treatment during medical care as well as other personal information of the patients." had the highest mean value (mean=4.88). For medical and social relations, "2.3.2.2 I can understand how staff provide dental services as a team and explain a dental hygienist's roles and responsibilities that enable a team to function effectively." had the highest mean value (mean=4.85). For individual specialized fields, "3.1.1.1 I can explain the roles and responsibilities in public health of individuals, the public, the state and professional dental hygienist." showed the highest mean value (mean=4.82). Conclusions: We identified 3 categories, 14 sub-categories, and 53 items on the scope of training and standards for ethical competencies for practical applications in professional ethics training of dental hygienists.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.4423-4431
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• 2014

본 논문은 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 C 광역시 소재 간호대학생 516명으로, 설문지를 이용하여 2013년 9월 15일부터 10월 5일까지 조사를 하였으며, SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식 정도는 $3.03({\pm}0.21)$점이었으며, 비판적 사고성향 정도는 $3.49({\pm}0.38)$점, 전문직 자아개념 정도는 $2.68({\pm}0.32)$점이었다. 생명의료윤리의식은 비판적 사고성향(r=0.248, p=0.000), 전문직 자아개념(r=0.180, p=0.000)과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 주는 요인은 비판적 사고성향, 생명의료윤리 교육경험, 학년, 전문직 자아개념, 가족 중 의료요원 유무이었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호 대학생의 생명의료윤리의식 함양을 위해서는 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 주는 요인을 고려한 교육프로그램을 개발하고 대학 교육현장에서 이를 적극적으로 활용하는 것이 필요하다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

The idea that medicine itself imposes certain obligations upon the physician probably originated in Greece. It is Socrates in the fifth century BC who first discussed medical professionalism. Socrates said that no physician should seek the advantage of the physician but of the patient. For the physician was a ruler of bodies and not a money-maker. However, it is Hippocrates, the contemporary of Socrates and the Father of Medicine, who founded medical professionalism education and professional medical ethics. The professional spirit of Greek physicians is summed up in the magic phrase 'love of humanity.' In Epidemics I, Hippocrates expressed hope that physicians would help patients, or at least do them no harm. He also said, "Life is short; Art is long" in The Aphorisms. Here he described the reflective philosopher and the practiced physician. At once he sang the shortness of human life and the extent of the medical arts. Moreover, he made students swear by the gods that "I will keep pure and holy both my life and my art." The Oath can serve as a coherent starting point and organizing framework for medical professionalism education and professional medical ethics. We need to have an opportunity to employ this fascinating text in teaching medical professionalism and medical ethics. In this article, the author asserts that the Hippocratic Aphorism (Life is short; Art is long) and The Oath, the most famous work of the entire Hippocratic collection, should be used for medical professionalism education.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.106-117
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• 2007

Recently there has arisen an increasing world-wide emphasis on teaching ethics within the engineering curriculum. Much of the teaching has relied on the use of an American model emphasizing autonomy and professional identification. This paper argues that this model is inadequate when engineering is seen in a global perspective, because different cultural values are dominant throughout the world, some of which stand in sharp contrast to traditional Western values based on the primacy of the individual. A new global engineering ethics thus needs to be constructed which takes into account a variety of different cultural values and local circumstances, but which is able to serve as a uniting ethical foundation for engineers throughout the world. The paper suggests that the development of a global code of engineering ethics would be a fruitful way to pursue such a strategy.