• 제목/요약/키워드: Productivity analysis

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정신병원의 비용투입 대비 의료수익산출 DEA 효율성, 부가가치생산성, 경영성과 간의 관계 (Relationship between DEA Efficiency of Costs-Patient Revenues, Productivity per Value Added, and Management Performance in Mental Hospitals)

  • 정용모;하오현
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study has analyzed the relationship between DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues, productivity per value added and management performance in mental hospitals. Methods : The relationship between DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues, the productivity per value added and management performance were conducted with correlation analysis and logistic regression. Results : The DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues had a significant causal relationship with the value added ratio to gross revenue indexing productivity per value added. On the other hand, it was revealed that the operating margin indexing management performance had a slightly significant causal relation with DEA efficiency of costs-patient revenues. Conclusions : The material costs should be focused on the management stability of mental hospitals, and known to the desirable management orientation for the higher efficiency of costs-patient revenues.

지리정보시스템을 이용한 경지정리지구의 생산성 평가 (Appraisal of Productivity in the Farmland Consolidation Region Using GIS)

  • 박승기;민대홍;이창수
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to developed that appraisement model of Potential Productivity Index (PPI). PPI model was used Farmland Productivity Index(FPI) and Labor Productivity Index(LPI) by GIS, and PPI model applied to farm land consolidation region which has been completed recently. FPI was determined by overlapping Poly Grid of the soil properties at the analyzed project region. LPI was estimated by addition productive wages ratio of total direct productive cost. Addition productive wages was determined by GIS Network analysis of working distance between farm house to paddy and each paddy. PPI variation of each the analyzed paddy of Masu and Weoncheon region was $0.967{\sim}0.712,\;0.986{\sim}0.780$ respectively, and could be showed relative largely PPI value. PPI will provide basic element for large scaling and gathering of farm land and a substitute lot of farm land consolidation, and will be maximize productivity of paddy.

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공정혁신과 조직선별: 혁신경쟁의 모헝화와 시뮬레이션 분석 (Process Innovation and Selection of Organizational Structure : Modeling and Simulation of Innovation Competition Process)

  • 김창욱
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between technological characteristics within process innovation and selection of the firms of different organizational forms in the evolution of an industry. For this purpose, this paper develops a simulation model for industrial change that replicates dynamic competition for process innovation. The simulation analysis found the following causal relationship. First, the stronger innovation impact in terms of productivity jump tends to enlarge the productivity difference among the incumbent firms and increase the speed of productivity catch-up by the large diversified firms, Second, the possibility of entry, and eventual dominance by the large diversified firms increase when the innovation-productivity linkage is stronger and there is less cumulativeness in productivity determination. These results imply that technological characteristics are important factors that have influence on whether or not the large diversified firms can enter and succeed in an industry.

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우리나라 제조업과 서비스업의 생산성과 기술변화 비교분석 (Analysis of the Productivity and Technological Change of the Manufacturing and Service Industries in Korea)

  • 배영임;송성환;권성훈;홍순기
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2008
  • The productivity increase by technological advance is the biggest driving force of economic growth. In this paper, we investigate the inputs and outputs of the manufacturing and service industries in Korea. We also estimate the total and partial factor productivities of both industries using the Solow model and the Kendrick model. Finally, we analyze the contribution of each input factor to industrial growth.

시스템 개선에 의한 생산성 향상 효과 분석 (An Effect Analysis for Productivity Elevation by the System Improvement)

  • 김대식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this study is to analyze an effect of productivity elevation. For the goal, the various methods of the productivity elevation were suggested and the system improvements were conducted. The S company was established in Ban-Wol Industrial Complex, Ansan-City, Kyonggi-Do on 2007. The company was hiring 22 employees. The main manufactures were heavy duty equipment parts and the amount of sale was two billion won on 2008. Problems which the company faced were ambiguous production target management and materials loss. To solve the problems, NCT work improvement and automatic welding were induced. There were steel saving of 3,780,000won/month and man-hour saving of 144,000won/month by redesign of the steel sheet for the NCT steel job. Also, changing from handwork to automatic welding, the man-hour saving for the welding job was 320M/H and saving of 4,225,600won/month. The others of systematic improvement for productivity elevation were usage of jig and daily equipment checklist.

Innovation and Productivity: A Case of Australian Business

  • Yoon, Young-Kon;Yoon, Kyung-Joo
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates two important relationships relating to firm behaviour and performance using econometric methods. First, the relationship between product market competition and innovation is examined, and then the association between innovation and productivity is separately investigated. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Business Longitudinal Database are used in the analysis. For every measure of competition considered except one, the results of the modelling are consistent with an anti-Schumpeterian relationship between competition and innovation - that is, firms appear more likely to innovate if they face stronger competition. The results examining the relationship between innovation and productivity, although weaker than those between competition and innovation, suggest that innovation is associated with better productivity outcomes.

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산업재해 발생이 산업생산성에 미치는 효과 (An Influence of Industrial Accident on Industrial Productivity in Korea)

  • 이재희;임진석;박진백
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze an influence of industrial accident on industrial productivity. We analyzed relationship among industrial accident, labor force, and industrial productivity using vector error correction model (VECM). The data used in the analysis were the number of industrial accidents, the number of workers, and index of all industry production from January 2008 to June 2017 in Korea. Finally, the industrial accidents have played a role in reducing labor force and industrial productivity.

Trade Liberalization and Manufacturing Productivity Changes in Korea during the Past Three Decades

  • SONG, YEONGKWAN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 2021
  • The main objective of this study is to determine whether there have been TFP increases in the Korean manufacturing sector due to trade liberalization since the 1990s. Based on the methodology proposed by Pavcnik (2002), which focuses on the channel through which trade liberalization measures enhance overall industrial productivity by triggering the exit of low-productivity firms, this study tests the following two hypotheses: first, the TFP increase in the Korean tradable industry is not higher than that in the non-tradable industry, and second, plants with lower TFP levels did not exit from the tradable industry. Through the rejection of these two hypotheses, it is possible to infer indirectly the effect of trade liberalization on firm productivity rates in Korea since the 1990s. First, this analysis reveals that since the 1990s, the TFP of the tradable sector compared to the non-tradable sector presented a statistically meaningful increase only in the 2000s, when China joined the WTO and trade increased sharply between Korea and China. Secondly, TFP growth in the tradable sector was positively affected by exits, as it was plants with lower TFP levels that ceased to exist.

Optimization of productivity in the rehabilitation of building linked to BIM

  • Boulkenafet Nabil;Boudjellal Khaled;Bouabaz Mohamed
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, building information modelling (BIM) associated to the principle of significant items emerged at quantities and costs in the optimization of productivity related to the rehabilitation of the building where proposed and discussed. A quantitative and qualitative study related to the field of application based on some parameters such as pathology diagnosis, projects documents and bills of quantities were used for model development at the preliminary stage of this work. The study identified 14 quantities significant items specified to cost value based on the use of the 80/20 Pareto rule, through the integration of building information modelling (BIM) in the optimisation of labour productivity for rehabilitation of buildings. The results of this study reveal the reliability and the improvement of labour productivity using building information modelling process integrating quantities and cost significant items.

DEA 기법을 활용한 컨테이너터미널 생산성 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measuring Model of Productivity Using DEA in Container Terminal)

  • 이선용;최형림;박남규;권해경;임성택
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2004
  • 선박의 대형화, 선박의 운항시간 단축의 요구로 인한 항만의 경쟁력을 높이기 위해서는 컨테이너터미널의 생산성이 향상이 요구되고 있다. 컨테이너터미널의 생산성은 어떠한 생산성 평가 모델을 이용하여 생산성을 측정하는지와 투입요소인 장치장, 장비, 종업원, 시설 등의 개별적인 투입요소에 따라 서로 다른 측정 결과가 나온다. 그러나, 컨테이너터미널의 생산성을 측정하는데 단순히 부분적인 생산성 평가 모델이나 기존의 일반적인 투입 요소만으로 생산성의 정도를 평가하는 것은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 컨테이너터미널의 생산성을 측정하기 위해, 기존의 컨테이너터미널 생산성 평자 모델에 관한 분석과 투입과 산출의 명확한 인과관계를 밝히기 어려운 의사결정단위들의 상대적 효율성을 평가하기 위해 개발된 자료포락분석(DEA)을 이용하여 컨테이너터미널의 생산성을 평가 하고자 한다. 정확한 투입량의 결정을 풍해 부산항 컨테이너터미널의 전체 생산성을 측정하고, 투입요소의 변화에 따라 생산성의 측정 결과가 어떻게 변화하는지 알아보고 좀더 정확한 컨테이너터미널 생산성 평가 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

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